"Xymelin": analogue, ukwakhiwa kunye ixabiso ichiza. Yintoni indawo spray okanye amachaphaza ngeempumlo "Xymelin"?

Enye vasopressors othandwa kakhulu, nto leyo inceda kukuphelisa ingxinano kwi impumlo, i "Xymelin". kodwa akusoloko zingathengwa nakwiikhemisti, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho imfuneko ukwazi malunga analogs yayo, banayo isenjalo kwi isifo ngeempumlo.

ukusebenza beziyobisi

Kuncipha kwi impumlo "Xymelin" kuba nomphumo vasoconstrictor. Le esisebenza ephambili ekuqulunqeni, xylometazoline, ebangela vasoconstriction, ngaloo ndlela ukuququzelela ukuphefumla, yaye kunciphisa ukudumba kwi nasopharynx. Ngaphezu koko, izigulane ezininzi zithi ichiza nto esingenakubangela naliphi na ubuhlungu kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo oko.

Ubude

Phantse zonke otolaryngologists bathi ukuba amathontsi vasoconstrictor abanyuliweyo ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka senze ukususela ekudalweni isicelo ayikho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezisibhozo. Ukuba iyeza ayifaneleki, ngoko ke ixesha lifinyele ukuba phantse iiyure ezimbini.

Kuncipha kwi impumlo "Xymelin" ephelisa ukuxinana ngeempumlo yi iiyure ezili-10.

Pharmacokinetics

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igazi lingena ubuncinane ubuncwane esebenzayo, icandelo "Xymelin" ukulungiselela. Analogue, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kamva, nawo onke amanyathelo ngasentla.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kukho inani kwakuthethwa apho izigulane lukhethe "Xymelin". Analogue beziyobisi ziya kuqeshwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• izifo zemiphunga Acute egazini, ezo zihamba umkhuhlane. Xa ari nokuthimliswa kubonakala kwangoko ngosuku lokuqala, ukuphefumla kuba nzima. Nokuququzelela ithile, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise vasoconstrictor tsakisi.
• Sinusitis, apho kukho kwakhona iindumbisa ingaphakathi impumlo, oko nje ingxaki kukho enzulu kakhulu. Ukuba sinusitis Kucetyiswa ukuba kungcwaba "Xymelin", ilahle umva intloko yakhe ukuba ichiza bangena sinus.
• Otitis media, ngexesha apho urhulumente ukuba utyalo-mali kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa kukufukuka kwi isifo ngeempumlo.
• Komzimba, ingakumbi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla.
• Xa eustachian - ukudumba mucosal le meatus eziviwayo kunye ndizayo tympanic.

Ichiza lisetyenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa iimpawu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ithi isetyenziswe ekulungisweni isifundo ngoncedo i mbhobho wokuhlola.

"Xymelin": Ulwakhiwo kunye Nokuhlanganiselwa

Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo beziyobisi - eli xylometazoline eye inyathelo alpha adrenomimeticheskim.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo iifom ezahlukeneyo imveliso, njani imveliso zingafumaneka:

• Xa uhlobo lwe ngokutshizwa enokusetyenziswa abadala kunye nabantwana, ogama ubudala omdala kunawe kwiminyaka emi-6. Uyondelelwano lwee- Umgaqo esebenzayo ukuba 0.1 ekhulwini.
• Xa uhlobo lwe ngokutshizwa enokusetyenziswa abantwana abo yobudala engaphantsi kweminyaka 6 ubudala. Uyondelelwano lwee- Umgaqo esebenzayo ukuba 0.05 ekhulwini.
• Ngohlobo ngamathontsi, enokusetyenziselwa abantwana abo ubudala kweminyaka engama-elishumi ubudala, kunye nabantu abadala. Uyondelelwano lwee- into esebenzayo iya kuba 0.1 ekhulwini.
• Ngohlobo ngamathontsi, enokusetyenziselwa ebantwaneni, ogama iminyaka ukususela kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwezintandathu. Uyondelelwano lwee- into esebenzayo bekuya kuba 0.05 ekhulwini.

"Xymelin Extra"

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka athi malunga amachiza enamandla ngakumbi, ezifana "Xymelin ezongezelelweyo" iba nefuthe ucaca ngakumbi. Emva kokusebenzisa i isiphumo iziyobisi wazibona sele emva kwemizuzu emithathu, ize igcinwe iiyure 8.

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga "Xymelin Extra." ixabiso layo kakhulu ezahlukene.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo

Asingawo onke, ngelishwa, uyazi ukuba isebenza njani ngokufanelekileyo amachiza vasoconstrictor ukuba isiphumo yabo ixesha elide.

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba phambi kokuba isitofu okanye instillation kufuneka zihlanjwe kunye kwisisu saline ngeempumlo, nto leyo eya kuzisa yencindi extra, kwaye eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo kukuba ukwenza kanye phezu isifo.

Kwakhona, xa kuziwa ukutshiza, ngoko nayiphi imeko ayikwazi itsheke intloko yakhe, njengoko iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo ingena umqala, yaye umphumo uya kuba ngaphantsi.

balawule

"Xymelin" ingasetyenziswa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, nto leyo iidosi kutheni ezahlukeneyo.

"Xymelin" abantwana ngohlobo ibhotile, oko ndikumiselweyo yi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya emithandathu ubudala, ungenza isicelo amaxesha enye okanye ezimbini ngosuku inaliti enye.

Ichiza kukuba abantu abadala bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise ka-3 ngosuku, ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe, njengoko kungenjalo uya kufumana eziyobisi, apho imfuneko yokusebenzisa amathontsi okanye spray imihla.

Izimo

Kufuneka ndithi amagama ambalwa ngokuba ngubani contraindicated ukusebenzisa "Xymelin". nokubunjwa kwayo othintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi abantu abazibandakanyileyo isici ye eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo.

Ezinye Izimo efanayo ziquka:

• wegazi;
• tachycardia;
• yamafutha;
• nokuthimliswa atrophic;
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

Sebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Kufuneka ndithi amagama ambalwa malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. "Xymelin" analogs kweli chiza kuyathintelwa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa njengenxenye yabo bangene igazi ezinokubangela licuthe kwemithambo ngemithambo, obubonelela izondlo neoksijini elusaneni.

Ichiza for abantwana

ukuba abantwana "Xymelin" ukuba isicelo kuphela ezo ababantwana ubudala ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Kukho abanye abantwana ukuba nazo ukwehlisa ubudala, amachiza enamandla engaphantsi abakwazi ukuba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni.

"Xymelin" abantwana unefuthe na isifo, njengokuba abadala, kwaye linciphise kakhulu imithambo yegazi em- ngeempumlo, ngaleyo ndlela asuse ukudumba kunye nokuphucula umoya.

Sebenzisa kubantwana

"Xymelin" abantwana kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

• amathontsi we 0.05 pesenti - omnye okanye amachaphaza ezimbini sicatshulwa ngeempumlo ngalinye kanye okanye kabini ngosuku;
• amathontsi ka 0.1 ekhulwini - ngu ngamathontsi ezimbini okanye ezintathu umhlathi ngamnye ngeempumlo kanye okanye kabini ngosuku;
• spray 0.05 pesenti - isitofu esinye ibe sicatshulwa ngeempumlo ngalinye kanye okanye kabini ngosuku;
• spray 0.1 ekhulwini - omnye isitofu ibe sicatshulwa ngeempumlo ngalinye kanye okanye kabini ngosuku.

oyi

Ichiza alunasiphumo kwi baloo mntu ukuqhuba isithuthi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba oko ukwenza isicelo bonke abaqhubi.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ichiza kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela abantu abaphethwe seswekile sinwenwa, angina sifuba, hyperplasia prostatic.

Ukongezelela, musa ukusebenzisa "Xymelin" esingaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe, njengoko ayiyekeki, balahle loo nzima kakhulu.

iziyobisi Price

izigulane abaninzi banomdla umbuzo, kungakanani "Xymelin", ngenxa yokuba kukho ezikhethekileyo abaninzi namhlanje, imali eninzi.

Ukuba sithethe ngalo ichiza, ixabiso layo, kuxhomekeke ekhemesti ngayo zithengwa, ukusuka 150 ukuya engange-200. Ke ukuba ixabiso ithathwa ngokuba kakhulu phezulu.

"Xymelin": nabalingani

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka enokuthethwa analogue beziyobisi, kuba akukho kwahluka kumgaqo amanyathelo kwaye nesiphumo vasoconstrictor efanayo. Umehluko sabo kuphela kwixabiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi kunoogxa zitshiphu.

Malunga 180 engange (ixabiso avareji) ukuba ihlawulelwe "Xymelin". Analogs nabo sitshiphu, ukususela engange-80 ukuya 140.

Le analogs kakhulu eyaziwa ziquka "Rinonorm" (ixabiso apho malunga 80 engange), "Tizin" (apho ixabiso yi malunga $ 100) "Dlyanos" (ixabiso apho avela engange-80).

Yintoni indawo "Xymelin"

Kuye sele uthe malunga analogue beziyobisi, kodwa abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga "Tizin" okanye "Dlyanos", njengoko kaninzi ezikhemisti, kwaye umahluko ixabiso imalunga 70 engange. Kwakhona ifumaneka ngohlobo ngamathontsi okanye ibhotile. Kunye ngemithamo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Yintoni enokuthethwa "Rinonorm" lithetha.

Khetha vasoconstrictor elungileyo kusithwa ukuba ukunceda, kunzima. Kodwa apha "Xymelin" kunye analogs zayo ezilungele abaninzi.