"Andromache" Rasin: Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Omnye French bemidlalo edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-17 - Zhan Rasin. "Andromache" ukuthathela ingqalelo umsebenzi ilungileyo umbhali enkulu. Kweli piece, siza kuthetha ngayo kwinqaku lethu.

On the imveliso

Umthombo ntlekele na ibali isahlulo sesithathu "Aeneid" (Virgil). Indoda iyamxelela ophambili lo mbongo uyindumasi, ogama linguEneya.

"Andromache" (Racine) - oko kuyintlekele izenzo-5. Umdlalo kwakubhalwe Alexandria, zithandwa kakhulu eFransi. Xa Racine wayesele ethandwayo ekhaya, akumangalisi ukuba yokudlala yadlalwa kule Louvre. Okwangoku le ukudlala ngokwakhe, uLouis XIV.

Racine, "Andromache": isishwankathelo. Action 1, isenzeko 1, 2

Iziganeko umdlalo luqala emva kokuwa uTroy. Hector ufile, nomhlolokazi wakhe Andromache elibanjwa nguSopatro, unyana Achilles. Pierre - ukumkani Epirus, nguye lowo umqalisi ukuze asindise ubomi Andromache kunye nonyana wakhe, nangona abanye aba ookumkani Greek - Odysseus, Menelaus, Agamemnon.

Ngelo xesha Pierre kwafuneka ukuba atshate Hermione, intombi ka Menelaus. Kodwa Pierre, yena postpones ixesha lomtshato kwaye iqalisa ukuba sizibhokoxe Andromache ukunakwa. ookumkani Greek wathuma umthunywa - Orestes, unyana Agamemnon. Umele ukweyisela nguSopatro kunye Andromache aphumeze atshate Hermione. Orestes ngokwakhe wamthanda Hermione, kwaye linethemba lokuba Pierre uya kwala ukuzalisekisa isithembiso.

Orestes ucela Pierre ozakuphunyezwa unyana wakhe Hector, kungenjalo uya kukhula kwaye Impindezelo yeyam phezu namaGrike. Kodwa Pierre ukholelwa ukuba le ngqondo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga ukuba kude. Bathi ookumkani zimngcikiva nidloba inkohlakalo.

Inyathelo 1: The izenzakalo 3 ukuya 4: Umtshato isindululo

Lo amaqhawe yamandulo Greek sisiseko lomdlalo "Andromache". Racine, Noko ke, okuboniswe yintlekele babantu, ngaphandle ungenelelo woothixo kunye namanye amagunya awongamileyo.

Pierre unethemba lokuba Orestes enokumenza Hermione ukubuyela kuyise. Emva koko ekhululwa iimbopheleleko zabo, yaye iya kuba ukhululekile ukuba anyamekele Anromahoy.

Oku kuquka Andromache. Pierre iyamxelela ukuba amaGrike kufuneka aphumeze unyana wakhe. Ukulungele ukukhusela unyana wakhe, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, hamba uye emfazweni, kodwa kuphela xa Anromaha uvume ukutshata naye. Kodwa Andromache uyala - akayikhululi mfuneko nantoni na emva kokufa komyeni wakhe. Kwaye ukuba unyana wakhe awamiselwa ukufa, uza kufa naye.

Inyathelo 2: Pierre okanye Orest

Phezu kwayo yonke, ufuna ukuba ahlale ethembekile Hector Andromache. Racine (Shwankathela kwizahluko bubungqina oko) ngokuphathelele oku ibambelela nesithethe zoqobo.

Ngelo xesha unomsindo Hermione, bethetha mfani-nye, yena uyavuma ukuba wamthiya Pierre. Ufuna asukuba ukuze atshabalalise umanyano ka-Pierre and Ardromahi. Kodwa kunjalo wayengaqinisekanga ukuba kufuneka linike ithemba nguSopatro kunye Orestes ukhetha.

Orestes ifika. Yena uyavuma Hermione eluthandweni. Uthi ngamanye amaxesha ukhumbula kuye uyancwina. Kwakhona uyababuza Orestes cela Pierre malunga neenjongo zakhe - ufuna ukutshata naye, okanye ukuba abuyele kuyise.

Orestes uza nguSopatro. Uthi ukuba watshintsha ingqondo yakhe yaye ukulungele ukuphumeza unyana wakhe Hector kuze Hermione ukuba batshate. Emva koko uyalela Orestes xelela Hermione. Ekhohlo yedwa Phoenix, umfundi wakhe, athi yena va nga wagqiba ke ukuba mandenze ntoni. Ngapha koko, akukho umzamo eyachithwayo ukuze siphumelele Andromache, kwaye nje Ayi.

Action 3 iziganeko 1 ukuya ku-4: Joy Hermione

Njengoko ezininzi iintlekele Greek uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo amaqela iphambili ungquzulwano kulo mdlalo "Andromache". Racine ngakumbi uchaza indlela Ufuna ukuba Orest Hermione. Umhlobo wakhe Pylades uzama ukumnqanda, akugcine ukubaleka Epirus. Kodwa Orestes akafuni ukuba babe ngamaxhoba kuphela, yena wafuna ukubandezeleka Hermione, baphulukene kwesihlalo Pyrrha.

Yena sele lizibona ukumkanikazi. Yena uza kuye aze abuze ukuba beyiseke Andromache nguSopatro evumela unyana wakhe. Hermione uthi Andromache kufuneka isibheno kakhulu, nguSopatro, akazange kuyilandulela.

Ke Andromache ugqiba ukuba ukuphulaphula icebiso ize ithunyelwe nguSopatro. Yena emathangeni akhe ecela ukuba woyixolela kunye nonyana wakhe. Pierre ubeka Andromache ukhetho - ukufa unyana okanye imvume ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe.

Simanga ukusuka 5 ukuya kwi-8: Decision Andromache

Ngokwenza ntoni baphambuke kwibali yamandulo Zhan Rasin ( "Andromache"), isishwankathelo isohlwayo iyakuqinisekisa oko.

To Andromache iza sephisa dichroa umhlobo wakhe ithi akukho nto ephakamileyo koomama emsebenzini, kwaye kufuneka aphendule imvume nguSopatro. Kodwa Heroine liyamangalisa. Emva koko ugqiba ukufuna icebiso emthunzini Hector.

Emva ukuthetha nomyeni wakhe, Heroine isigqibo. Andromache wabelana icebo lakhe sephisa dichroa. Heroine ugqiba ukuba uyavuma ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe Pyrrha, kodwa kuphela de kube sekupheleni kwitheko lomtshato. Ke kaloku kamsinya nje Pierre phambi kokuba umbingeleli afunge ukuba ukususela ngoku uya kuba nguyise unyana ka Andromache, yena ukuzibulala kunye ikrele.

Ngoko Andromache akwazi ukuba ahlale ethembekile Hector, nokuthintela ukufa unyana wakhe, njengoko ingeyiyo Pierre uya kukwazi aphule isifungo etempileni. Indima dichroa sephisa iza wakhumbula emva kokufa nguSopatro nesifungo sakhe ndithembise ukuba umthande amvelisele njengoko indodana yakhe.

Inyathelo lesi-4: The izenzakalo-1 ukuya kwelesi-4: ukuziphindezela Hermione

Le nxalenye ibonisa ukuba ityala kumyeni wakhe nonyana isimilo yakhe ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, uJean Racine Andromache ufumana indlela yokuphuma, ezibonakala ngaphandle kwimeko embi.

Hermione efumanise ukuba Pierre watshintsha ingqondo yakhe yaye uza kutshata Andromache. Yena Ubiza Orestes kwaye ifuna ukuba ndimkhulule ihlazo lakhe, ngokubulala Pierre ekunene ngexesha kwitheko lomtshato. Ngoko Orestes angabonisa ukuba ngokwenene uyakuthanda Hermione.

Kodwa Orestes uthandabuzayo. nokubulala bubugwala obabangela kukumkani, xa uya kukwazi ukuzikhusela, zange mayamkelwe eGrisi, yaye uyaqonda ukuba esi senzo bubugwala abangayi. Kodwa Orestes ukulungele ukubiza ngokukhululekileyo Pierre ukulwa ulwe naye. Kodwa ufuna Pierre wafa ibandla ngaphambi komtshato, kule meko abantu abazi malunga ihlazo lakhe.

Hermione uthi xa Orestes uyala ukwenza isicelo sakhe, ngoko ke yena uya etempileni aze ambulale nguSopatro, ngoko ukuzibulala. Kuba kuyo, ukufa ilungile ngaphezu kobomi kunye Orestes a lavaka, akakwazi ndimkhulule. Emva la mazwi, Orestes uyavuma ukuba Uyayenza into ekholekileyo Hermione. Yena uya etempileni.

Action 4 iziganeko-5 ukuya ku-6: nguSopatro and Hermione

Pierre ubonakala ligorha, onyulwe into engundoqo - iimvakalelo, njengoko kuchasene zakhe izenzo Andromache. Racine (umxholo ngu sahluko ngokufutshane udlula kuyo) uthelekisa iimvakalelo yokudlala yakhe ematyaleni. Kwaye ke yokugqibela na inani eliphezulu. Kubo bonke abalinganiswa Andromache kuphela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wabo, yaye hayi ukuthwala, kunokutshiseka.

Pierre ihlangana Hermione. Eqalisa ukuzilanduleka ngenxa yakhe. Uyavuma ukuba uzuze zonke ihlazo lakhe, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza nantoni na uthando lwakhe - yena 'ongenamqolo inkanuko. " Pierre uyakulangazelela ukuba indoda Lowo umthiyileyo kuye, nangona naziphi na iingxoxo na isizathu.

Ayikho into kwehlise neminqweno kwaqala entliziyweni Pierre. UTshawe kulo mzekelo bazi kakuhle ukuba benze ntoni, kodwa andikwazi ukwenza into elungileyo. Hayi kuba akafuni, kodwa ngenxa yobugorha kokuva kwakhe iphezulu ngaphezu ukuyiqonda umsebenzi.

Hermione akazange wachukunyiswa ngamazwi nguSopatro. Yena utyhola ngento yokuba akayigcini amazwi akhe nabo bonke basikwe umlomo wakhe - Narcissism nje uncleanliness zabo. Hermione uthi Pierre wambulala ukumkani Priam owalupheleyo Polyxena, intombi yakhe - yiloo yonke ubuqhawe bakhe.

Pierre uthi ngaphambili ekwakucingwa, ngokungathi intombazana eluthandweni naye. Noko ke, ngoku ubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kuye umtshato wabo - kuphela ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kalula ukudlulisa Pierre ukwala lomtshato kunye naye.

Emva la mazwi, yena nomsindo: indlela uzoyenza asole naye? Yena ngesikhephe ukuba "ezinye isiphelo sehlabathi", yaye enyanisweni indlu eninzi amaqhawe bafuna isandla sakhe, waza emva koko salinda ixesha elide de Pierre akazange lokwazisa isigqibo sayo. Kwaye ngoku kusongela nguSopatro payback - ukuba abantu, oothixo ukuziphindezela ngenxa yokuba emdlwengule isifungo sakhe.

Inyathelo 5: Ukuba kude

Kuziwa umdlalo incopho yawo "Andromache" (Racine). Xa ukuba enoba oko akufunayo yempindezelo. Akazange ubani ofayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukucima unxano lwawo ukuziphindezela.

Orestes lingena imemezela owabulala nguSopatro. Yena ubuyazi loo nto, uqala ukuba aqalekise Orestes. Uthi yena wathi kuye ngokwakhe. Ukuba uyaphendula ukuba kuphela awucaci nokuqonda ibhinqa eluthandweni. Kwaye akazange afune ukuba ukufa nesithandwa wakhe. Kwaye Orestes kufuneka ubanike ixesha lakhe ukucinga kwakhona.

Alone Orestes ecinga malunga nendlela awayeza lunganikezela ukweyisela yomfazi kwabangabuleliyo ulibale malunga iingxoxo engqiqo. Uqala ukubheka emva ngokwakhe. Apha uza Pylades, umhlobo wakhe. Uxele ukuba iqaqa ukungxamele igazi lakhe, kwaye unika nakusinda ebusweni Epirus. Ke yena ukuzibulala phezu umzimba Pierre.

Orestes iqalisa Rave. Kubonakala kuye kunokuba Pylades emi phambi kwakhe Pierre. Ngoko kukho Furies, oothixokazi yempindezelo abandisukelayo kwaye kusithuthumbisa iqhawe. It uphela yintlekele ukuba Orestes unconscious ubuza Erin ngoko ke wamnika ilungelo ukungcungcuthekisa Hermione.

Racine, "Andromache": Uhlalutyo

Oluphambili engundoqo ezizinzululwazi ntlekele na ukungqubana inkanuko ongalawulekiyo, nisingise ekufeni, kunye isiqalo yokuziphatha kunye nengqiqo. Bonke abasebenzi umdlalo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela-2. Lokuqala - ixhoba inkanuko: Hermione, nguSopatro, Orestes. Bazi kakuhle ukuba benza okubi, kodwa awunako ukuxhathisa. Iqela lesibini ibhekisela Andormaha kuphela nokuziphatha, kubalulekile kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, le mpi ubudala ubudala engqiqo nemvakalelo eziqhelekileyo ukuze umdlalo isiFrentshi, zibe mbalwa Racine. Ngokungafaniyo imisebenzi ngaphambili, amaqhawe ekuchubekeni akazange nje mabhabhathane bubuncwane, ayaqonda ukuba amandla ijikwa, kwaye neqwengiweyo phakathi kwakhe nemvo umsebenzi.

NguSopatro, Orestes kunye Hermione akuxhomekekanga kuphela eqhutywa bubuncwane, kodwa nazo ke batyakatywa kwaye uthwaxwa imibuzo malunga ityala. Bayaqonda ukuba wenze impazamo nembuyiselo kokunkwantyiswa kubo. De Racine akukho nanye bemidlalo azikho Amaqhawe abanalo ithuba lokuba uthethe ityala lakho. Yiyo loo nto ithathwa ngumsunguli.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Ngumfanekiso Andromache e Racine - i lwalo yokuziphatha. Heroine ayikho inkanuko, ihamba kuphela ityala. Noko ke, nangona ngokwakhe, yena lowo babandakanyeke umoya ovuthuzayo ukuthabatheka kwabanye, nto leyo ukumisela isiphelo sayo, ziyahlelwa unyana wakhe.

Xa "Iliad" yi kaHomer Andromache lachazwa ngokuba umfazi ongumzekelo, indoda ozinikeleyo ukumthanda. Loo nto wahlala iintlekele ka Racine. Ayikho into emenza alibale Hector. Naxa nemeko enzima, ngayo thethana ngomthunzi yendoda yakhe.