Abanesigulo pulmonary: yintoni na kwaye iphathwa njani?

Izifo ezifana semiphunga kunye multiple (okanye ubuncinane amagama abo) zaziwa ngokuba abantu abaninzi. Kodwa namhlanje uyakwazi rhoqo ukuva lokufunyaniswa "abanesigulo yemiphunga nezengekho". Yintoni na, nendlela esi sifo iphathwa? Abawazi kulo mbandela.

definition zesayensi

Ngokuhambelana kunye nenkcazelo epapashwe iincwadi reference, abanesigulo - sisifo luphawulwa inkqubo yokukrala okanye sisiba mandundu kwi inwebu kwemiphunga kukhokelela ekutshintshweni lung eqhelekileyo kwizicwili. Le nkqubo aziqhelekanga. Kodwa loo nto zonke, emva kwenkcazo 'abanesigulo ". Yintoni na ngokwemiqathango yempembelelo emzimbeni? Enyanisweni, uphuhliso sifo kukhokelela ekubeni umzimba ungafumani ioksijini ngokwaneleyo, ngokuba kwimibhobho inyumoniya aqale izokhula, ukutshintsha imilo, kunye nemiphunga balahlekelwe ilaphu lwabo luthambe. I igxila ochaphazelekayo inkqubo izibilini, irhasi exchange aphazamiseke kakhulu emzimbeni abachaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yoko, imiphunga kuba lincinane kakhulu njengoko kutshatyalaliswa.

abanesigulo pulmonary: yintoni na, okanye iintlobo sifo

Le leengxaki kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Moshilongo olululo unyango kufuneka bazi ukuba ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesifo:

• ukwanda Process;
• eyendawo;
• into, ukuqala uphuhliso sifo.

Oogqirha bayakholelwa bathi esi sifo abanesigulo yemiphunga, nto leyo edla efuna uxilongo nizilumkele ke kunene. Kuphela kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ethembisa ukuba ayaphumelela.

Ngenxa yoko, ongenabubi kunokwenza kubizwa ngokuba yasekuhlaleni (ngamanye amagama, ukuba lirhangqwe, ezesini) abanesigulo. Kucacile ukuba kulo mzekelo, akathabatheki umzimba uphela, kodwa inxalenye ukuba akunjalo kakhulu abachatshazelwa imeko jikelele yesigulana. Kunzima kakhulu kunjalo uhlobo kwentamo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke abachaphazelekayo nokuba umphunga elinye okanye zombini. Inkqubo umoya saphazamisa kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba oogqirha kunye nokuba naluphi na ulwakhiwo ukukhanya becala achaphazelekayo. Ngako oko, iingcali zithi, ezichaza abanesigulo yemiphunga, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka kukuba ingaba:

• peribronchial;
• alveolar;
• Embi,
• perilobulyarnym;
• perivascular.

Okubangelwe yile ngezifo izizathu ezahlukeneyo: umkhuhlane rhoqo, inyumoniya, inhalation ezondeleyo kwezinto olonakalisayo, isifo sephepha, umphunga umonakalo, ukubekwa radiation, njl

Pulmonary abanesigulo: unyango kunokwenzeka?

Kakade ke, unako ukunyanga esi sifo. Undoqo sempumelelo - diagnosis ngexesha. Ukuze benze oku, ugqirha bethengisa abanesigulo yemiphunga inokutyumba isifundo kwi tomograph, bronhografii, ray.

Qaphela ukuba esi sifo ingafumaneka kwi ikhadi elithi "emphysema". abanesigulo pulmonary Idla yi isenzeko. Akuncedi nto ukucinga ukuba ezi iinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba zihlobene, kunye nogqirha ofanelekileyo uza kukwazi ukuphelisa iimpawu zazo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusindisa isigulane evela abanesigulo yemiphunga, antibiotics eyabelwe, mucolytics, amalungiselelo potassium, glycosides kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke yokuqaqadeka umzimba. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isicwangciso unyango ukhetha ugqirha! Akuyi kusoloko kukho ilikhubalo yi lavage zintsholongwane okanye bronchoalveolar! Ngoko ke, xa buye bangafunyanwa ukunyhashwa kwi imeko yempilo - kukuba ukuya ngoko nangoko kugqirha oya ukulibala ngale sifo!