Le lesikhumbuzo "Misa - Front" kwi Magnitogorsk - inxalenye yokugqibela triptych enkulu

Kwiminyaka engama-30 kukho isi- "Misa - Front" in Magnitogorsk. Isizukulwana esitsha nabahlali bacinga ukuba mde phezu Urals njalo. A lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo, eyenziwe abantu abanetalente, nguye lesikhumbuzo ukuze imigudu nokuzincama yokuqala nasekuqaliseni ngasemva abasebenzi.

ezimbini I lesikhumbuzo yokuqala enkulu

Umbingelelo omkhulu kwizizwana eSoviet Union, wangenisa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, zakhiwe ezikhumbuzo ezininzi. Kodwa ke eyona emangalisayo kunye ibalulekileyo a triptych equka ezikhumbuzo ezintathu amawaka eekhilomitha kude enye kwenye yaye eziqhagamshelene uluvo olunye - umzabalazo kunye uloyiso yabantu Soviet phezu zwilakhe eJamani. Sakhiwe ezi zodumo ehlabathini jikelele ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye ziye ekuqaleni wazalwa elilodwa. lesikhumbuzo wamazwi "Gorha-umkhululi" kwi Treptow Park kweenxweme esibi yakhiwa ngo-1949 imbeko Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Ngowe-1967 wadalwa enye eqingqiweyo zintle ehlabathini, nto leyo iziko compositional na lomculo Stalingrad, le ukukrola "The Calls looMawokhulu!". Umbhali ezi yobuciko yaba esiyibona evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich. Ezi imifanekiso ezimbini, enye yazo sesona ikhwelo kulwa notshaba, kwaye eyesibini - ukoyiswa kwabo ngokupheleleyo kwaye intlungu lokwazi ixabiso elikhulu elikhokhelwa uloyiso, ephethe ikrele. Uvukwa phezulu esibhakabhakeni waphosa wearily phezu swastika ngumqondiso yomzabalazo noloyiso kwaye ngaxeshanye ingcamango onxulumanisa yezikhumbuzo ezimbini.

Uxokonyezelelwe yi owodwa

Ngowe-1979, kukho isi- "Misa - Front" in Magnitogorsk. Le lesikhumbuzo omkhulu-abasakhasayo engekamithwa njengoko inxalenye yokugqibela triptych exelela ihlabathi malunga nobukhulu bantu umoya Soviet - kwaye ngasemva kwaye ngaphambili, yaye lo mzuzu Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Kweli hlabathi akukho akuyona into ngokulinganayo oku ngokumanyeneyo yi ingcamango lesikhumbuzo. Umbhali inxalenye yokugqibela yale triptych kukho nomkroli Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky. Umakhi litye lesikhumbuzo ephawulekayo waba Yakov Borisovich Belopolsky, ngubani umbhali kunye ezikhumbuzo ezimbini zokuqala. Le nyaniso yokomfuziselo kakhulu yaye, eneneni, ngokungathi triptych kuvala i ring.

feat tylovikov

Le lesikhumbuzo "Misa - Front" Magnitogorsk ningafaki ngozi. Kakade ke, yonke Ezomva lizwe ayesebenza phantsi kwesigwagwiso "Konke ngaphambili, yonke into uloyiso." Kodwa ke isabelo lwamashishini zokhuselo yommandla eChelyabinsk kweengqukuva omkhulu ibonwe - zonke yesibini yonke iqokobhe itanki wesithathu wawa phambi apha. Abantu babesebenza imini nobusuku waza wafa kanye ecaleni umatshini.

Inkcazelo Magnitogorsk lesikhumbuzo

Yintoni na lesikhumbuzo "Misa - Front" in Magnitogorsk? Kuba kwakhiwa yayo phezu kweenxweme Urals batyhileka imitha-18 linyanzelisa isakhelo eziphathekayo ngaphakathi, udonga. Kwaloo mzobo-ezimbini nokwakhiwa, zazenziwe ngobhedu, xa ukuphakama kuyimitha 15 imela ubuninzi bexesha esingokwamkelwa ikrele penny uloyiso, bakhiwa ngokusebenza ngasemva. Imifanekiso zijongene ezinye nganye - ukusebenza, ikrele wamnikela asasazwe ngayo izityalo Magnitogorsk - ukuya ngasempuma, yaye njengegorha, wabalelwa, - kwicala lomgca ngaphambili ukuya ngasentshona. Ikrele eluchochoyini ekwakhiweni, baya kuvuswa phezu endle ngoko Idabi Stalingrad, eyaba isiqalo esitsha imfazwe, bewuhlisele ngobuso swastika eBerlin.

lomculo Zobungangamela kwi kweenxweme Urals

Idangatye engunaphakade elivutha kwi ilitye a rose eyenziwe Karelian negranite. Sami umsebenzi Umfanekiso elwayo kwaphoswa kumzi-mveliso eLeningrad. Zincedise lesikhumbuzo "Umanyano of ngasemva kunye phambili" kwi Magnitogorsk imilo ezimbini trapezoidal ngezantsi nje ukuphakama kangangeemitha ezi-2, apho zaba nemikrolo amagama Magnitogorsk - Heroes eSoviet Union, wafumana le isihloko ngexesha Second World War. Ngowe-2005, ilitye lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo lwagqitywa oonxantathu emarmore emhlophe ezimbini, leyo immortalized amagama ngabemi wafa ngaphambili. Onke amagama abantu malunga ne-14 000. Umbhali lo lesikhumbuzo "Misa - Front" Magnitogorsk Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo bagqiba triptych enkulu.