Umthetho Criminally-kwisigqeba

umthetho Criminally-esilawulayo - into eyahlukileyo, isebe elizimeleyo. It wesuka imfuneko ukubethelela zomthetho nezobudlelwane evele emva kokuba ukunyulwa komntu kunye isohlwayo ngeenjongo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ingcamango of States Law (emva koku HSM)

Le yinkqubo yomthetho olawula inkqubo kwaye umyalelo uphumezo kwezohlwayo yolwaphulo-mthetho, inkundla-amisiweyo.

isihloko

Unqontsonqa UIP kuquka ukusekwa:

• siseko jikelele kunye nezibonelelo yokugweba;
• malunga nomsebenzi onke amaqumrhu kunye namaziko ukuba uphumeze isohlwayo;
• malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba-arhente zikarhulumente, oorhulumente beengingqi, neminye imibutho kunye abemi kukulungiswa igweba;
• iimeko kunye nesigwebo odolo kunye nokusebenza kwazo, asebenzise iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukulungisa wagwetywa ngenxa yalo;
• ukusetyenziswa namanye amanyathelo olindelwe Code yoLwaphulo yomthetho mthetho;
• umyalelo uxolelwe sesivakalisi kunye nokubonelela uncedo akhululwe.

indlela

Kuba UIP indlela kakhulu boqobo kunyanzelekile, njengoko iqulethwe kule nemigangatho umthetho ikakhulu nokunyanzeliswa ngokunxulumene ukungalingani amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Noko ke, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa indlela efihlakeleyo xa poduchetnomu ubuso lwenza inkululeko yokuzikhethela; kunye nokukhuthazwa ndlela xa sinokwenziwa ukupheliswa izithintelo ezithile, indawo isohlwayo zamva.

Injongo kunye neenjongo UIP

Injongo - ukulungiswa wagwetywa izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo, uthintelo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Bona kubekiwe kwiSiqendu 1 PEC.

Ukuphumeza iinjongo eyenziwa zokusombulula iingxaki:

• Ukulawula bakhonza odolo kunye nokubulawa izohlwayo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kuthetha;
• ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo, nenkululeko imigulukudu, iimfuno zabo esemthethweni;
• ukuncedisa kukhubazeko.

system HSM

umthetho Criminally-kwisigqeba kuquka iinxalenye ngokubanzi, zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Eyokuqala ichaza imigaqo, iinjongo, iinjongo, ubume kunye nenkqubo yomthetho setyala, imizimba inkqubo setyala kunye namaziko, ubume amabanjwa. Kule yesibini iqulathe iimeko kunye nemigaqo ukubulawa zonke iintlobo zezohlwayo, iyalele ukukhutshwa, nolawulo phezu amabanjwa abancede. Inxalenye ekhethekileyo kuquka intsebenziswano uhlobo kumazwe ngamazwe yeengxaki ezikhoyo ngokunxulumene ekwenziweni izivakalisi.

izimiso

1. Zobuntu. umthetho Criminally-kwisigqeba umisela imithetho ethintela ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nezinye izenzo okhohlakeleyo nxamnye amabanjwa. Inika izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo amabanjwa ukuba musa kungqubana ukuhleleka nengqeqesho. Le umdla isenzo umthetho, kunciphisa izenzo ukunganeliseki kunye setheko.
2. Lokulingana phambi komthetho. Abantu abakhonza olunye uhlobo sisohlwayo, zibe kwindawo enye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga, ubuzwe, inkolo, ubume ekuhlaleni.
3. Individualisation kunye nohlenga kwezilungiso. amanyathelo zonyanzelo kunye nezixhobo ulungiso kufuneka zisetyenziswe esisiso. Eliphanda izinto ezintle nezimbi kunye iimpawu zomntu. Kumabakala ahlukeneyo amabanjwa umahluko ngenxa yempilo, ubudala, ubukho intsapho, wobugcisa, njalo njalo
4. Zithako penalty kunye namanyathelo okulungisa. Oko kukuthi, imigulukudu ukusebenza, imfundo, engahlawulwayo kunye nabanye.
5. Democracy. Ukhetho unyango lolwimi, flow unimpeded kwezikhalazo kunye nabanye.

Imithombo uMthetho States

amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni abasemagunyeni abanobuchule, equlethe imiqathango yomthetho. Owona mthombo obalulekileyo --siseko, leyo, kunye nezinye iqulethe imithetho ejele. Oluphambili lo PEC, leyo sichaza iinjongo kunye neenjongo, imigaqo iintlobo Uti kunye nenkqubo kwamaziko setyala kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Le mithombo imithetho, imimiselo kunye nemimiselo ye-Mongameli, ngokomyalelo kaRhulumente.