Amalungelo Property abantwana. Art. 60 RF IC. Ilungelo lokuba kwaye usebenzise impahla lwabazali

Umntu ngamnye amalungelo abo ukuqinisekisa ubomi yayo yesiqhelo kunye nophuhliso. Bathi akukho Ngaphandle nabantwana abafuna inkxaso ubhetyebhetye yabazali kunye norhulumente. Imiba efana kulawulwa ngumthetho. amalungelo Property abantwana ezivunywe yi-Intsapho Civil Codes. zibhalisiwe Kukho kunye nemithetho ukukhusela iimfuno zabo.

iintlobo amalungelo

Umthetho uthi abantwana banelungelo ngomgangatho eqhelekileyo yokuhlala, nto leyo eqinisekisa kuphuhliso lwabo. Ukudala iimeko afunekayo iindleko eziphathekayo. Uxanduva ukuqinisekisa abantwana lugciniwe ngabazali abajongene umxholo umthetho zemali.

Art. 60 RF IC iquka uluhlu amalungelo obunini ukuba abantwana:

• Umxholo ezibonakalayo;
• yemali;
• yepropati efunyenwe libe lilifa, isipho;
• zinto ezifunyanwa kwi imali lobuqu umntwana;
• ilifa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla lwabazali.

ikhaya kwabazali abantwana uthathwa ukuba ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo apho kukho kuphela inkxaso ngokwasengqondweni kodwa eziphathekayo. Ukuba nawaphi na amalungelo propati abantwana aphulwe, ke wohlwaywe ngumthetho. States ukukhusela umdla bantwana.

isiqulatho

Property amalungelo umntwana entsatsheni kukuba ukufumana inkxaso-mali yokuba umzali okanye omnye umntu okhulileyo lowo ngumthetho banoxanduva kuyo. Malunga ubungakanani imixholo ekubhekiswe kuyo kwicandelo 5 loMthetho RF IC. Kwimeko-mtshato, abantwana babeka isondlo ihlawulwe umzali ongahlali nomntwana.

Umthetho umisela nelungelo kwintlawulo ye-propati. Isondlo, imihlala-phantsi kufuneka zihambelane kwinqanaba elifunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Iintlawulo ezinjalo aningabo oonyana, kunye nabazali. Ezi mali zichithwa neenjongo eziyimfuneko: Umxholo zemfundo, imfundo.

iintlawulo ezifunekayo

amalungelo impahla abantwana zifuna intlawulo ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo:

• isondlo;
• nokukhubazeka pension kunye abasindileyo;
• iinzuzo karhulumente.

Abazali kufuneka senze kutyekelo-asethi, eyenzelwe abantwana. amanyathelo aya kwamkelwa ukukhusela kabi kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Ngokomzekelo, abazali abanganyanisekanga bachithe imali ngeenjongo zobuqu na enxulumene imfundo, uphuhliso abantwana.

Ukukhusela amalungelo abantwana zobuciko. 60 RF IC waqinisekisa ukuba ibango isondlo Mhlawuli umgwebi angabeka transfer enyanzelekileyo engekho ngaphezu kwe-50% ye-mali kwi-akhawunti. Baya zisingisele iibhanki kubantwana abancinane. Esi sigqibo senziwe enkundleni ngesicelo Mhlawuli ngokomdla womntwana.

Ingeniso kunye nempahla

amalungelo impahla abantwana kubonisa ukuba babe abanini ingeniso yomntu, nempahla. Umntwana unako ukufumana isakhiwo ilifa, Iselingumnikelo kuThixo, ikhontrakthi zentengiso. Ukuziqhelisa, kukho ezinye iintlobo nolwalamano, apho impahla nga kuwela. Umzekelo, indlu angaya ubunini ngasese. House Abazali 'udlula abantwana ilifa.

Ipozeshini uya kukhutshwa igumbi apho uphila gorilla. Ukuba umntwana kwiminyaka eli-14, i-uthengiso lwenziwa ngenxa yengxelo ngabazali ngokwemvume nokuqashwa. Housing, ephila nje ezingephi engama-14, ocande ilifa ngokusekelwe kweengxelo yi-elivisayo. kuphela kufuneka uvume ukuba abazali kunye nokuqashwa.

Ukuba abantwana abazange babe abazali babo ngenxa yokuba ukufa okanye ezinye izinto, abasemagunyeni nokulindwa malenze amaxwebhu ngokutshintshelwa kwempahla lelifa umntwana iinyanga ezi-3. Property amalungelo abantwana abantwana, ezinxulumene sengqondo yempahla ngokukwazi yoluntu.

umthamo umntwana

umthamo Legal abantwana zokuphelisa Code Civil, achazwa ubudala. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 6 alinako yoluntu, ngoko akukho ithuba ukulahla impahla ngaphandle kwemvume ngabameli. Ukususela kwiminyaka 6 ukuya ku-14 ngumntu eliqingqiweyo umthamo yoluntu, ngoko ke unako ukwenza imicimbi ezincinane bemihla ngemihla. Ezi ziquka ukufumana iimveliso, izinto zesikolo.

Zizibandakanye ungenza iintlawulo musa ukuba notarization kunye nobhaliso karhulumente. Abantwana banelungelo lokubhena kunye mali ezinikwa ngabazali. Imali inokukhutshwa senze ukulungiselela injongo ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla ulinganiselwe. Ezinye iintengiselwano zenziwa kunye nabazali. Abameli kwezomthetho banoxanduva abantwana ububi.

Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya ku-18 ubudala sawandisa umthamo, ngoko ke ukuphunyezwa intengiselwano ezincinane nendlu kunokwenzeka, imali yabo, wokuya. Kweminyaka yobudala ukuze inxaxheba ekufezekisweni kwamalungelo yombhali. Banalo ilungelo akhawunti imali kunye namaziko ngetyala. Ezinye iintengiselwano eyenziweyo imvume ebhaliweyo yabazali. Xa lo mthetho yoniwa, izenzo lizimisele ungalanjathiswa. Lulutsha oluphuma kwiminyaka 14 banoxanduva ngokwezezimali nawuphi na umonakalo.

Ukuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla

Ngokomthetho, abantwana abanayo ubumnini bepropati kwabazali, yaye abanalo ilungelo lokumisela ubunini kwipropati yomntwana. Kodwa abantwana babesaphila kunye nabazali banelungelo ilifa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ngamnye zomnye. Ukuba ipropati kuqhelekile, ngoko kukho amalungelo impahla kwabazali nabantwana. Ubunini nolawulo lwepropati ichazwe ngokubanzi.

ulawulo lweempahla

Umntwana unelungelo lokuba nezinto ezizezakhe. Kusenokuba ukulahla izinto zabo. Phantse zonke yingisela na kuzibophelela kunye nabazali. Ngaphandle ziquka uluhlu elifutshane izenzo ezinokuthi kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo:

• iintengiselwano basekhaya amancinci;
• Kuyinzuzo free, nto leyo efunekayo notarization;
• nokuchithwa kwemali, nto leyo banikwa ngabazali okanye ezinye izalamane.

Ukulahlwa kwempahla lilungelo esemthethweni. Xa violators yalo mthetho kuxhomekeke sezomthetho.

ukuqhuba iintengiselwano

iintengiselwano ezininzi zenziwa kunye kwemvume yabazali, ekufuneka enze imvume ebhaliweyo. Ukuba le mfuneko kantu, intengiselwano ngokusebenzisa iinkundla ukuba nilenze. Imvume kuyo kubonisa ukuba ummeli umntwana baqhelane iimeko, kodwa wafunda ngemiphumo.

Abazali ayinakuphumeza abathengisa, ngenxa apho ipropati womntwana lifinyele. Imvume kufuneka abadala xa usenza isivumelwano sentengiso, exchange, umnikelo. Olu xwebhu ezifunekayo ekuqhubeni imisebenzi kweemitha zabucala abahlala kuzo abantwana. Xa usenza imicimbi real estate, apho umntwana, mali zidluliselwa kwi-akhawunti yebhanki umntwana. Kamva, yena uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezi mali. Zeengenelo batshintshelwa ukuba abazali bachithe nabo kwiimfuno zabantwana.

amalungelo abalulekileyo

Kukho ayingomalungelo empahla yabucala kuphela abazali, abantwana, kodwa non-wezindlu. Ukusukela ekuzalweni iimfuno umntu olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Umntwana unelungelo:

• ifani, igama, patronymic;
• imfundo ekhaya;
• unxibelelwano kunye nezihlobo;
• sokutshintsha igama kunye nefani;
• impahla;
• ukukhusela iimfanelo;
• ezempilo;
• umbono;
• imfundo.

Oku kuphela amalungelo ayintsika, enyanisweni, ngakumbi kubo. amalungiselelo yabo ixhomekeke kunye nabazali kunye norhulumente. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo ukukhusela umdla. Imiba ephambili yale miba ziqukiwe kule mithetho.

ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo

Imithetho ukukhusela iimfuno zabantwana ziqukiwe kule mimiselo. OyiNtloko phakathi kwabo-siseko. Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo impahla abantwana, ngokunjalo non-propati eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuthobela umyalelo. Umthetho etyunjwe izibonelelo ngokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko abantwana gadalala abadala.

Ekubeni imfundo abantwana abenza abazali okanye abameli kwezomthetho, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhusela umntwana zokuxhatshazwa. Xa abantwana gadalala abadala, ungakhalaza nokuqashwa. Ukususela 14 iminyaka abanalo ithuba lokuya enkundleni.

Abazali nabanye abantu

Ukukhusela iimfanelo womntwana wenza umama notata wakhe. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, amagunya ababelwe nokuqashwa. Oku kwenzeka xa abazali, ndayihluthwa amalungelo ukukhulisa abantwana babo. Ukuze babe bengakwazi okanye kakubi utywala. ukhuselo loluntu kwenxaxheba bantwana lwenziwa ngamagosa kunye nezinye abemi. Ukuba kukho isoyikiso kubomi babantu, impilo yomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba axelele abasebenzi nokulindwa. Lo mkhwa kufuneka kuvalwe.

umthwalo mthetho

Ukukhusela iminqweno yabantwana kweliso yi-Code yoLwaphulo. Ngokutsho Art. 156 ichaza uxanduva bokusilela ukufezekisa izibophelelo imfundo xa kukho gwenxa umntwana. Ezi zenzo ziquka kuhlaziswa, ukubethwa, ukuhluthwa ukutya. abasemagunyeni nokuqashwa esweni ukuphunyezwa uxanduva lwabazali. Ukuba bafumana ukusilela kwabo, ngoko isohlwayo zabantu abanolu xanduva abakhuselekanga.

Kwimeko ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo umntwana, ngubani ophetheyo kwiziko lemfundo, oko luxanduva lootitshala kunye nesikhokelo. Kusenokuba kuwiswa isohlwayo, inkululeko efakiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isigqibo kukuhlutha sithuba. Ngenxa kakubi abazali ububandezwayo amalungelo ukukhulisa abantwana.

Imisebenzi yesebe ofisi kunye namapolisa yomtshutshisi

Ukukhusela iimfuno zabantwana kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho enikiweyo. Ezi ziquka isebe ofisi kunye namapolisa yomtshutshisi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ukubonelelwa kwenziwe ibango ukuhluthwa amalungelo lwabazali;
• inxaxheba kule zetyala;
• isilumkiso ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo umntwana kunokwenzeka;
• Ukufakwa isicelo sokubuyiselwa amalungelo abantu abahlelelekileyo;
• baqhankqalaze izenzo abasemagunyeni olawulo.

ATS kwakhona ukusebenza nokuphunyezwa izigqibo eziphathelele abantu befuna, aloluhlobo iimbopheleleko ngenxa bekhulisa abantwana. namagosa anyanzelisa ukufeza umsebenzi lokuthintela kunye nabazali. Ukukhusela iimfanelo abantwana eRashiya wenziwe uthumo olukhethekileyo. Kwenza ukumangalelana befuna izithintelo kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali. Kwakhona, abasebenzi kuthatha amanyathelo ukubuyisela amalungelo abantwana belungiselelwe ingqalelo lentendelezo, kweliso uqeqesho.

amalungelo abantwana ziphakathi ngokubasemagqabini kweli lizwe, ngoko ke ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo. Baye baqinisekise abantwana bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo i-UN kulawulwa, okusebenzayo ngokwesiseko i-Convention. Russia uthumela ukuba ulwazi kwiKomiti imeko abantwana kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, yonke loo meko zinzima apho yajika Minor, kufuneka zisuswe.