Hotel "Bristol" (Voronezh) lenze ubutyebi bembali lwesakhiwo

Hotel "Bristol" (Voronezh) - isakhiwo isembindini kweso sixeko. Yayakhelwe Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngowe-2015, siya sibhiyozela iminyaka 105th ongengowale ndalo ngokungaqhelekanga. Yaye kuchaphazela kuphela iindwendwe kunye nabahlali aloo mzi, kodwa abakhi abeza Voronezh, kule nkulungwane yama-21. Nangona kwiihotele lokuphila kwam ndiye ndabona ezininzi lweziganeko.

ukubonakala

"Bristol" kwi Voronezh - isakhiwo esinemigangatho emine. Kuye yakhiwe ngokukodwa ngendlu kuyo ehotele, indawo yokutyela, kwaye inani elithile yeevenkile yomthengisi. Ngo-1910, kuphela imbonakalo yesakhiwo, kodwa isiqulatho lwangaphakathi engaqhelekanga ezintsha. Ekwakhiweni kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe kuphela kakhulu mihla: iibhulorho, umkhweli kunye bekwilift kwempahla.

Sibonakala yehotele ngokwayo nangoku kuyabachukumisa abadlulayo. Esisityebi kunene kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi kuwo elirhangqiweyo elements, okuye ezithambileyo, imisele agudileyo. Ngelo xesha, ihotele isendaweni ezilungisele kwisakhiwo avenue yonke.

Hotel "Bristol" (Voronezh): imbali ukuba kwaqala njani konke

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, inkoliso Noble (kwaye namhlanje Revolution Avenue) ngomnye kwizitrato eziphambili Voronezh. Apha yonke indawo ezintle neendawo ezintle isakhiwo, ukwakhiwa isimbo uBukhosi kunye classicism. Bahamba ezidlulileyo abantu amanene. Kwaye ngo-1909, emva koko waqala ukwakha. In nje unyaka neenyanga ezi-3 wavuka eziphambili kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho-4, nto leyo eqaqambileyo, obalaseleyo phakathi kwezinye lomculo bokwakha.

Michael wadala lo msebenzi Furmanov. Wayengenguye wezakhiwo kunye engineer. umsebenzi wakhe kukugcina wokuguqulelwa koncwadi angaphandle kwi nokwakhiwa zobuchwepheshe obutsha kulwimi Russian. Kakade ke, akazange akwazi ukunceda kodwa usebenzise lonke ulwazi kunye ezintsha kule projekthi entsha. Kunye nabanini site, uMichael Alexander Litvinov Prosvirkin, wathabatha ingcamango kwinjineli abatsha.

"Bristol" - le ndlu yokuqala esi sixeko eyakhelwe ubuchwepheshe American ukwakha izakhiwo ezizodwa eziphathekayo. Umbhali le projekthi ibe ngumsunguli wokwakha. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo waza wahlelwa kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga:

• yonke Umgangatho wokuqala yanikwa evenkileni. Kulo wathengisa iimveliso irabha, ukusukela amavili kwaye awugqibe kunye nezihlangu. Oku kuchazwe umqondiso omkhulu phezu kophahla "Provodnik".
• Umgangatho wesibini ilawulwa yokutyela obutofotofo. isivakashi nako nje ukonwabela izitya original ukusuka kumpheki, kodwa kunandipha iimboniselo isixeko iifestile ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, nangaliphi na ixesha undwendwela bakwazi ukuphuma kwaye ufumane umoya ngeyona kwivaranda yokutyela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kule cuisine ziko ibekwe ngqo kwiholo apho iindwendwe ababehleli kuyo. Kuye obiyelweyo kuphela iglasi nebala.
• Ke ezinye Umgangatho wendlu ahlala amagumbi Hotel Ihotele "Bristol".

Abanikazi yokuqala yehotele (OO Tuteloglu kunye SK Govsepian) iqale ukusebenza ngo-1912. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, "Bristol" sele ihotele emangalisayo ezithandwayo kunye yokutyela.

Revolution nempi

Hotel "Bristol" idilesi bawo ukutshintsha, nkqu maxesha anzima kweMfazwe Civil. Nokuba phambi revolution, isakhiwo yathengwa ngabarhwebi Warth Baronov. Emva koko ke hotel ke uhulumeni, itshintshe ezinye izinto kwezinye. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kuka-1917, saba kwekomkhulu Red Guard. Ngowe-1921, wayetyelela Arkady Gaidar. Kuphela kule minyaka ingama-30 yehotele ise kwisakhiwo esitsha.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II phantse ezilahlekileyo Voronezh hotel "Bristol". Ngenxa "anti-ubugcisa" uhlobo le ekhayeni, bekuya kutshintsha kakhulu (ukuba azitshabalalise zonke balcony, ukunciphisa kakhulu Ekungeneni window). Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ngokutsha akwenziwanga kufikelelwe.

Hotel "Bristol" (Voronezh) namhlanje

Ngoku ke hotel "Bristol" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ubaluleke federal. Esi sakhiwo esiyimbali yakhiwa kwi isimbo Art Nouveau kwaye imi Revolution Avenue, 43. Yonke imihla, abakhenkethi eze apha ukuze ndincome isakhiwo awuqhelekanga intliziyo mzi. Nanamhlanje, ihotele "Bristol" (Voronezh) hayi ubukeka ezingenamsebenzi. Esi sakhiwo ekuso kakhulu. Kuba kakuhle kubalulekile ujongo kunye ungabona isigqibo sokuqala. Ngoku, kule sakhiwo kukho iivenkile, iivenkile zekofu, kwakunye ofisi iinkampani Voronezh.

Kude kube namhlanje ihotele "Bristol" (Voronezh) kuphunyeziwe Ukuvuselela eziliqela. Ngaphakathi indawo kwizinyuko eziphambili, ngaphandle ubudala ubudala wazisusa emkhusaneni, leyo Wayivathisa balcony. Ke kaloku, kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo, ngaphambili kwaku yokutyela odumileyo edolophini yokutyela ezingabizi. Asikuko kuphela apha embhoxo amaxesha ezindala - kuphela umfanekiso elincinane pre-revolution "Bristol".