Melon ukulima ongcolileyo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka?

Greenhouse - yenziwe emangalisayo abantu, unceda yokutyala izityalo kwiindawo ukuba angakulungeli endaweni yawo yemvelo endle. Kodwa bobabini ufuna ukuphatha wena kunye nabo ubathandayo kunye imifuno fresh, ivumba elimnandi nobulawu, iziqhamo agcwele kunye inyama yethenda. na kwenziwa njani, umzekelo, emantla kude? iimveliso ezimbini - evela kude kwaye siyathemba ukuba imifuno ithenda ngokwesiqhelo uya kuthabatha yokuhamba-elide umgama, okanye yenyuka kwisiza, izakhiwo zokugcina zale mihla. Le ndlela yesibini uhlolo sihlolisisa kusenokuba nomdla ngakumbi, ekubeni ingasetyenziswa ukuba alungiselele ngokulinywa inani elikhulu kwezityalo yemifuno, kuquka umxoxozi ezikhula kwaMba.

Ngokwendalo, kulinywa yemixoxozi kwaMba kufuneka uqale ilungelo ekwakhiweni kwayo, kuba oku kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi ukwenzeka siganeko. Ekubeni melon - izityalo ubushushu-abanothando ilanga, kunye nendawo kufuneka kulwabiwo efanelekileyo - sunny okanye nelikhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye kakuhle shushu. Inkqubo iingcambu kwi melon kakhulu ebanzi, kwaye ubunzulu unako ukufikelela 1 m, ngoko, ucwangcise ukulima yemixoxozi kwaMba, kuyimfuneko ukuba zikuthathele ingqalelo oku ingqalelo. Ukongeza, i-melon uyakwazi ukukhulula neziqu ukuya ku-4 m ubude, kwaye ngoko ke ifuna iindawo ezinkulu. Imveliso le meko kuba kukusekwa kwe trellis nkqo ukuya ku-2 m, yenze melon kukhula phezulu, hayi ububanzi nedama phezulu esikhondweni engundoqo-4 emva kokuba ibandla. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko indawo imbonakalo elizayo leziqhamo, kwaye phambili iqhina yabo kwezikhondo phantsi ubunzima libelide yemixoxozi anihlawulelwanga ziyakupheliswa. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa twine okanye umnatha.

imbewu melon ityalwe emhlabeni, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba ukuya kubunzulu cm-2 ukuya kwelesi-4, kodwa kaninzi ngenxa greenhouse ukulima izithole pre-elungiswe ezimbizeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo etyalwe mini-25 okanye imini-30 izithole. Ngenxa eyayizalwa olubethelela imingxuma wenze imigama umgama omde, banikwe iimpawu ntlobo. Ekubeni iintlobo ngeentlobo melon kakhulu, ngexesha elifanayo ungazama ukukhula ezimbalwa ukufumanisa empirically yeyiphi na izityalo ezinokulungela iimeko gases.

Melon uthanda kakuhle amanzi umhlaba evakalala, ngoko phambi kokutyala emhlabeni, ungadibanisa umgquba, njengomququ okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Kananjalo yena uthanda ukufuma eziphakamileyo, kodwa hayi kwi-xa belele, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ngoko iindawo ukunkcenkceshela kunye melon kufuneka ulizalise rhoqo. Melon na iintyatyambo, inkunzi nemazi, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala leenyosi uvuvuzelo greenhouse ziintyatyambo baye benza ngesandla, ekukhethwa ukuba kusasa.

Basabela kakuhle ukuba nezichumiso melon. Ukutyebisa melon - hayi ukunxibisa cucumber kwaMba. Kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, malunga rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuze isivuno ngcono ukusukela ekwindla kufuneka eze kuphela uluhlu olupheleleyo izichumisi, kodwa engumgquba (ibolile umgquba okanye isichumiso). Ngokubanzi isichumiso yokuvundisa melon phantse iyafana kusondliwa yemixoxozi kwaMba - superphosphate, nesalfure-ezimuncu potassium, ammonium nitrate. Ziyondliwa nje kuphela watyala izityalo emhlabeni, kodwa izithole ezimbizeni.

Kuxhomekeka ezahlukeneyo ixesha melon lokuvuthwa utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Common kuzo zonke iintlobo emuncu imiqondiso zingathathwa ngokuba utshintsho umbala ndingekazalwa, kukuvela melon ukunambitheka lula yokwahlukana sesiqu. Kaninzi basebenzisa melon entsha, nangona kusenokubakho ezithile ezahlukeneyo yokujongwa zalo zokugcina, ezifana jam okanye ezomisiweyo kwaye zonekwe.

melon ukulima zokugcina - yinkqubo yokuthatha kwaye inzima kakhulu, kodwa ke isiphumo siya kuba isiqhamo amanzi, nedini nenyama ngokuqinisekileyo kunomvuzo.