Umsantsa phakathi electrode ye yintlantsi iiplagi: yokulinganisa, ukulungiswa

intsebenziswano yangaphakathi omlilo injini kuxhomekeke kwimeko yintlantsi iiplagi. Abanoxanduva nexesha ucinezelo lwezibaso umxube nasemagumbini. Ngoko ke, ukungaphumeleli nakancinane ubuncinane omnye wabo uya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekubeni motor uqala troit okanye esibayeni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela le ngcamango, njengoko umsantsa phakathi electrode ye yintlantsi iiplagi. Siza kuzama ukufumana phandle kuchaphazela into, kufuneka ibe yintoni indlela apho zilungiswe ngokuzimeleyo.

Yintoni umahluko?

Nayiphi yintlantsi ucinezelo injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi wagons uye electrode ezimbini kubume zabo; oluyintloko ecaleni. Eyokuqala kwezi yi- HIV. Ukuba nge kwincam umfowunelwa, intonga kunye sealant (resistor) yangoku conductive ebebunikwe loo ombane aphezulu eveliswe coil. Side electrode - negative. Yena welding, ukuze umzimba unit kwaye ivalwe kwi "izihlwele" ngenxa umbhinqo azinamsonto namakhandlela. Yathetheka - hayi nje obhobhozayo arc ezenzeka phakathi electrode. Lingene ngexesha nangoncedo ukubetha zombane eveliswa yi-coil ucinezelo. ubukhulu kunye nesikhundla zixhomekeke ngqo kwi indawo isalamane i electrode, okt. E. Umgama phakathi kwabo, ngokuba umsantsa.

Ntoni umsantsa?

Ngohlobo ngalunye injini, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenombolo octane amafutha bagqitywe, umthamo, amandla eyenziwe yi xi egumbini yokutsha, abenzi auto ukuba ikhandlela ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amazwi, khetha nje phezulu kwaye uzihlele kunye "Mercedes" kwi "Lada" awayi kusebenza ngayo nangayiphi na indlela. Umsantsa phakathi electrode ye yintlantsi iiplagi na iimpawu zazo ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa uzinzo ngokusebenza, amandla injini, eyaphuhliswa inani neziphithiphithi, amafutha, phakade iinxalenye piston.

zavunyelwa kwanciphisa

Umsantsa yancitshiswa phakathi electrode ye yintlantsi iiplagi iphawulwa obhobhozayo yintlantsi enamandla, kodwa ngokufutshane. Ukunciphisa ixesha kukhokelela ekubeni umxube amafutha akanalo nexesha samaxesha ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko amakhandlela Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo iintsalela amafutha kutsaleleka kuyo ngamaxesha shwaka, injini troit. Kakade ke, ukwanda kunye amafutha. Kwandisa kakhulu yaye isixa izinto eziyityhefu kwi jet.

A meko efanayo ngesantya esiphezulu kudla ngokuphumela ekubeni yintlantsi, ukuba elifutshane kakhulu, akukho xesha zidilizwe phakathi ngamaza ombane engenayo, ukudala arc rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, singafumana electrode otshiswayo okanye bunyibilike ngokupheleleyo kwaye interturn beesekethe elifutshane coil. Zisebenzisane lo mfanekiso konakalise oluqala banxibe olukhawulezisiweyo piston.

zavunyelwa ukwanda

Umsantsa anda i electrode yeplagi yintlantsi, phezu koko, kukhokelela kukuba yintlantsi ukuba liyatshona, kodwa engenawo amandla okujongana phemba ukuba umxube ukutsha. Ukongeza, oku kwenyusa amathuba lokonakala coil, ucingo ombane aphezulu okanye yokwambathisa. Ukuba enkulu kakhulu umgama phakathi electrode umbane, ethi ngobume bayo ufuna le ndlela imfutshane alinganayo umahluko ezinokubakho, kulula ukuba kugqitha yodongwe kunokuba ukoyisa kugqitywe ngokukhula emoyeni. Ngenxa yoko, ube yintlantsi senziwa lombhobho mhlawumbi nqapha okanye inyamalala jikelele. Ngaloo ndlela injini ukomiwa troit amafutha okanye nezitali. A enokukhomba isifo ukuze kugqitywe ukwanda zinqabile kokuphuma elikhulu okubangelwa misfire.

ebekufanele ukuba umsantsa kwi yintlantsi Imigudu?

Njengokuba besesitshilo, umgama phakathi electrode yintlantsi engine nganye eyahlukileyo. Abanini cars mihla akunyanzelekanga ukuba bacinge malunga ingqiqo nje isikhewu enjalo. yonke nje apha. Injini - kukho kuso ezinye amakhandlela kunye kumgama othile phakathi electrode. Kwaye ke umenzi yeemoto amazwe ayikhuthazwa ukwenza babo ukuzeyisa.

yonke nangakumbi kunye koomatshini zethu. Umsantsa phakathi electrode iiplagi yintlantsi iimoto zasekhaya inokuba ukusuka 0.5 ukuya 1.5 mm. Oku ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe injini. Xa ipetroli iinjini ephakamayo kunye kumfowunelwa, umz, njengokutyhoboza ukusuka ku 1 ukuya ku-1.3 mm kunye licwecwe - 0.7-0.8 mm. Kuba iinjini kunye nabenzi inaliti oluzenzekelayo Ungacebisa umgama phakathi electrode ngaphakathi 0.5-0.6 mm.

Kutheni khangela umsantsa? Kukangaphi na?

Ungabuza: "Kutheni na ukuba ubuze uze ulungise umsantsa ukuba unako ukuthenga amakhandlela ekucetyiswa, wabeka khohlwa kude kube sekupheleni umhla ofanelekileyo umsebenzi?" Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha nokusebenza injini aqhumisele i electrode. Ngenxa yoko, umgama phakathi kwabo kwandisa. Ngenxa yoku, kucetyiswa ukuba khangela-electrode iiplagi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-10-15 ophosa, multi-electrode -. 20-30 amawaka Km..

ukulinganisa njani kwaye yintoni umsantsa?

Ukumisela ixabiso umgama phakathi uya ulungiso gauge ekhethekileyo i electrode. Uyakwazi ukuyithenga nayiphi na ivenkile onceda yokuthengisa iindawo auto. Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa uthenga kuyo, - oko umenzi. Akukho mfuneko ukufumana isixhobo nokubalwa imvelaphi ethandabuzekayo kunye nomgangatho. Siyiphambukise hundredths ezimbalwa ndlela unako ukuthintela yonke imigudu yakho ukunyenyisa ubucukubhede. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ixhokonxa yokulinganisa:

• monetoobrazny;
• wire;
• plate.

Igeyiji yokuqala ulungiso ngenkangeleko ifana ngqekembe eqhelekileyo kunye bezel engqongileyo. Maxa izikhundla ezahlukeneyo circumferential unalo esinobukhulu eyahlukileyo. Ngaloo ndlela "ngqekembe" ofanayo uyasebenza isikali ebonisa ixabiso layo. Ucingo probe na isakhiwo efanayo. Kuphela endaweni kongqameko imitha yakhe indima yomtya of wire of ubudeki ezahlukeneyo. Isixhobo ithandwayo yokulinganisa umsantsa ke laliziimitha ngokohlobo imela Swiss. Apha, endaweni iincakuba ezisetyenzisiweyo ipleyiti nawo esinobukhulu ethile.

Njani na ukuqingqwa isikhewu?

Okokuqala zonke yintlantsi kufuneka icocwe of ukungcola ke uthuthu, enokuthi ibekhona kwi ezinjengeetheminali yayo. Indlela yomlinganiselo ngohlobo ngalunye ezahlukeneyo probe. Ukuba imitha monetoobrazny, niyibeke phakathi electrode ijikazi kwiplagi. Vulela phezulu ukuya umzuzu naxa abafowunelwa enxibeleleneyo. Ngoku jonga i "ngqekembe" isikali. Meaning sibekwe phezu kwalo endaweni electrode, kwaye umsantsa iyaguquguquka. Ukuyandisa, amaxolo nje emva ungqameko zoqhagamshelwano kwicala imitha kwaye ujonge umgama kwakhona. Ukunciphisa imfuneko agobe kakuhle umsantsa electrode, uphumle kuyo nayiphi na into engenakususwa.

Ukuba ucingo uphenyo imilinganiselo yenziwa ngokubeka umfowunelwa phakathi ephambuka wire. Ngamnye kubo enobubanzi ethile. Ububanzi semigaqo, nto leyo eza kuvala umgama phakathi electrode, kwaye uya kuba isikhewu. Ukugoba qhagamshelana icala wenziwa ngoncedo amacwecwe ezikhethekileyo ezimise elahliweyo kwi izindlu wire probe. Plate imitha ukukhangela kugqitywe lula. Lwanele ukukhetha ipleyiti ukuba ambathe esingena phakathi electrode, uze ubone balo babulingana nesandla, ziphawulwe kumphezulu wayo. uhlengahlengiso gap ikhutshwa phandle kwakhona ngokusebenzisa imitha ngokwayo.

kufuneka ibe yintoni umsantsa phakathi electrode ye yintlantsi iiplagi kwi gas?

Bonke abanini imoto yayo izithuthi zitshintshele phantsi HBO, emangalisiwe koko amakhandlela zezona zilungele le hlobo amafutha, yaye yintoni esimele ube umgama phakathi electrode. Eneneni, ukutsha igesi-air umxube ukwenzeka isuntswana eyohlukileyo emoyeni-fuel. Okokuqala, propane unenani octane enkulu (105-115). Okwesibini, iqondo lobushushu yokutsha yi ipetroli ngaphezulu malunga degrees ne30-50. Okwesithathu, kuba irhasi yokutsha, iqondo eliphezulu ucinezelo akwitankana lokugcina.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba injini imoto yakho kwi 80th okanye ipetroli 92, xa isebenza ku HBO ikhandlela eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza wehla. Ukongeza, i-injini oomatshini uya rhoqo nge welding, kunye neenkcukacha kwiqela piston azipheli ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka usebenzise amakhandlela otheni kuluhlu ubushushu enikwa umenzi iimoto. Ukuba injini imoto silungiselelwe ipetroli kunye octane olungu-95 nangaphezulu, ukuguqukela igesi ayichaphazeli kuye. Ke ukuba lo msantsa, kufuneka ibe yintoni na umenzi incoma.

iimpawu ze ezinye yintlantsi Imigudu

zobugcisa zale mihla kuvumela abavelisi ukuba wenze i plug yintlantsi oluphuculweyo ngamandla nobungakanani iintlantsi zombane. Mawube kufezekiswa ngokuthi kusetyenziswe ezixabisekileyo kunye zesinyithi kunqabile umhlaba. Ngalinye zabenzi izama ukufumana uhlobo yoyilo efanelekileyo apho yintlantsi lunamandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye umsantsa - enkulu. Amakhandlela Denso, kengk, Bosch, Champion, nangona iindleko eziphezulu, omkhulu wokwakha ngenxa ukuthembeka wabo ixesha elide. Ngoko ke zintoni ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo?

Thabatha, umzekelo, ama- Denso. Ezi electrode zenziwa of iridium njengoko zoqhagamshelwano central unalo enedayamitha izihlandlo ezihlanu ezincinane kunokuba amakhandlela eziqhelekileyo. "Yintoni unika?" - ubuze. Okokuqala, lo but is exhathisayo kakhulu lobushushu eliphezulu. Okwesibini, ukuba usebenzisa yintlantsi iiplagi iridium, umsantsa phakathi electrode kuvumela ukwenza enkulu ube yintlantsi. Ngoko nje kuphela ukwandisa amandla injini, kodwa zinciphisa inani ezikhutshwayo zeemoto yingozi. Kwaye okwesithathu, baya kuhlala kabini okanye kathathu elide kunesiqhelo.