Isifo hemolytic usana

isifo Hemolytic komntwana usana - le yenye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ukuba, ukuba ekhohlo lunganyangwa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha xa wenza, ekugqibeleni ukufa. Umongo wale sifo liye lancitshiswa ungquzulwano phakathi unina kunye ndingekazalwa, ngexesha apho amajoni omzimba umama xa ukhupha izilwa ezithile, apho ukugqobhoza kungena egazini olungekazalwa kwaye ibangele sokonakalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

isifo Hemolytic usana: Ubangela.

sifo senzeka xa egazini ezisegazini langoku yomntwana ezo zingekho egazini sikanina. Umzekelo, rhoqo ekuthiwa-RH-impixano, xa fetal RH HIV kwaye njengelifa kuyise, lo gama zingafanelekanga unina. eziphilayo kakhulu ngaphantsi waphawula rhoqo ukungavumelani lwegazi.

Le meko uya kufumana kuphela kanobom ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa umama ubunzima isifo kakhulu esosulelayo okanye ukugula ethile esingapheliyo, njengoko permeability placental ukuba unalo eziphuculweyo ngeli xesha. Amaqela Risk ziquka nabafazi kunye seswekile, kunye nezinye izifo kwamadlala yonyango.

isifo Hemolytic usana: iimpawu kunye ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

Ngenxa ukungena yosana olungekazalwa antigen koomama iqala hemolysis igazi, ochaphazela uphuhliso usana olungekazalwa. Le awakwazi wendele omabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa ngumkhaya, kwaye sele ngqo ngethuba lenkqubo yabasebenzi. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko izifo hemolytic - livuthe, siyagula kunye icteric.

Edematous isifo hemolytic - isiphumo sesichengeni engapheliyo antibodies olungekazalwa. Lo mntwana akafanga, kodwa umzimba wakhe kukho uthotho utshintsho eziyingozi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze kubuyekezelwe ilahleko iiseli ezibomvu zegazi umzimba umntwana kumaziko eyongezelelweyo hematopoiesis. Loo umbungu, ukwanda wentliziyo, isibindi, amadlala yonyango kunye udakada. Ngako oko, umsebenzi isibindi kuphazamisekile, iimpahla ukuba akubonakali ngakumbi - nokudumba lilonke umzimba ezingekazalwa, kwaye yandisa phantse kabini ubunzima bayo.

ifomu Icteric liyasetyenziswa kwimeko izilwa-buhlungu umama uqalise ukusebenza iziqhamo sele abaqolileyo. Aba bantwana bazalwa eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa zobomi liqala ukuphuhlisa senyongo. Udakada nesibindi ziphangalalisiwe ngendlela usana olo, yaye inqanaba yibilirubin ngegazi eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana sele wazalwa ibala lolusu etyheli, kunye fluid ezinombala ofanayo non-ngqo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yibilirubin yityhefu kakhulu emzimbeni ize ngokuthe ngcembe kuchaphazela izintso kunye nenkqubo luvo, zibangela ukuphazamiseka olubonakalayo uphuhliso umntwana, ukusilela kwezintso, senyongo obstructive, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza olungekazalwa.

isifo siyagula kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ndlela ilula, njengoko wenza nempembelelo elifutshane kuphela omzimba. Aba bantwana bazalwa kunye izingxobo libunile kakhulu. Ekuhlalutyeni igazi ibonwa ukwehlisa iiseli ezibomvu kunye mpilo. Kodwa senyongo kwezi abantwana bakholisa musa ukuphuhlisa, kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo makaqhubele phambili uphuhliso eqhelekileyo eziphilayo.

isifo Hemolytic usana: isifo.

Okokuqala, ukuba umngcipheko izifo ezifana ugqirha kufuneka iqulunqe imbali epheleleyo abafazi, kuquka ubukho iimeko ezifanayo entsatsheni. Kwezinye iimeko, uhlalutyo imfuneko of fluid, nto leyo iya kubonisa ubukho iinguqu kwaye ube kumgangatho yibilirubin.

isifo Hemolytic usana: Unyango.

umntwana onjalo Unyango kufuneka ibe ebanzi, kwaye wabelwe ngamnye. Imithi kunye idosi kufuneka zithobele umzimba imo umntwana, ubukhali yokwenzakala nokumila esi sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana kunye nale Uxilongo kufuneka mababuyekezwe ukutofelwa igazi, ngexesha leyo eyandisa umgangatho iiseli ezibomvu futhi umthamo, kunciphisa kwinqanaba simahla yibilirubin letyhefu. Ukongeza, umntwana iiveki ezimbalwa iyafuneka nangokwamkela iivithamini. kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa umntwana kufuneka bayondliwa kuphela ubisi ngumntu.

isifo Hemolytic usana: neziphumo.

Le abane abantwana abangeva ukumodareyitha uhlobo lwesifo HIV njengoko ngexesha unyango ahambelana yabantwana yophuhliso eqhelekileyo.

Njengoko kwiimveku ezinzima, baye babone uphuhliso ekuthiwa kernicterus, xa yibilirubin ichaphazele ingqondo. esi sifo ukuthintelwa, kodwa ukuphazamiseka somgquba nervous abantwana umsebenzi inkqubo ukuphuhlisa abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni ngokwasemzimbeni.