ZikaJ - it ... Ingcaciso, iimpawu, imbali kunye nemveliso

Abanye abathandi umculo bakhetha CD-disks iirekhodi IVinyl ephucukileyo. Kutheni? Lo mba kufuneka abekwe gourmets umculo ngqo. Kodwa isixhobo ngenxa ukudlalwa la macwecwe nguye eyonwabisayo kakhulu. Malunga gramophones, mhlawumbi wonke usivile, kodwa elithi "zegramafoni" izinto ezininzi samanyala yokungabikho ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda. ZikaJ - yintoni na le nto?

Yintoni zikaJ?

Namnye, ethetha phezu zikaJ, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa inguqulelo ephathekayo ye igramafoni, leyo igama lawo evela kwinkampani French "uzipate". Yaba yena lowo ngamaxesha Soviet, ezi izixhobo engeniswe ngaphakathi kummandla eSoviet Union. Isixhobo khona ukudlala iirekhodi IVinyl. Nokushukumisa olu guqulelo lwe umdlali ukuba sele ilungiselelwe njenge ityesi igqityezelwe ngesiphatho evumela wasishenxisa ngokulula.

Imbali zikaJ

Ngokutsho imithombo yembali, ukuba imishini umculo ukudlala wazama ngakumbi XI-th ngenkulungwane ePersi yamandulo - yaba umzimba ethe ngenxa imikhosi hydraulic omashini zizazinzulu, abazalwana bakaMusa. Emva kwexesha, aba bazalwana efanayo kwemoto nelembande ngomatshini, ekwaziyo ukwenza izandi ngaphandle inxaxheba mvumi. inkcazelo oluthembekileyo indlela le fyabo Awuvumelekanga yasinda.

Ukususela ngoko, kwakukho iinzame ezininzi ukwenza sixhobo ukuba unako ukuvelisa izandi ngaphandle uncedo wezandla zabantu. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu iinzame uThomas Edison: ngo-1877 wenza igramafoni. Yaba unit kakhulu abangafezekanga, nto leyo enika isandi mgangathweni, kwaye ipleyiti apho kubhaliwe, lwalulolwexeshana.

Esi sandi elirekhodiweyo wax kuluhlu zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo inaliti, ezingenakulinganiswa mhlawumbi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kokudlala elungileyo. Nangona zonke ezi ntsilelo, kwaba idabi lokwenene. Ekubeni kukho inani elikhulu esimo ezahlukeneyo igramafoni, leyo isetyenzisiwe ngempumelelo ukuya banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

I gramophones okuqala enkulu yaye ayiloncedo. Ngenxa yokungabikho yolawulo volume ukuphulaphula umculo kwiindawo ezincinane ngayo luye lwaba yingozi ngenxa umthamo enkulu isandi ivezwa.

ZikaJ yokuqala ukuvela 1907 enkosi umsebenzi omnye, "uzipate" mveliso, nto leyo wenyusa uphondo zikaJ ukuhamba ngaphakathi mzekelo, nto leyo yayisinceda ubukhulu encinane. Xa ngobuninzi gramophones eziphathwayo ke DEKKA eqinile 1913.

Igama elithi "igramafoni" eSoviet Union yi sibizwe. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ukuba zikaJ - version ephathekayo ye zikaJ, kodwa ingxaki iphambili yale ngxelo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ezi zixhobo umgaqo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthetha ngezinto ngabantu ngokuqhelekileyo ucinge xa "zikaJ" lizwi, siya ngokwenene sithetha malunga zikaJ ephathwayo. Umgaqo ukusebenza zisuswe zikaJ, nenkangeleko - isixhobo ogama belibolekiwe.

mveliso esikhulu wavelisa icebo kwi-USSR:

• "I Hammer" - Vyatskiye Polyany.
• EMoscow zikaJ mveliso.
• Leningrad zikaJ yemboni
• isityalo "Gramplasttrest" iLeningrad.
• Kolomna zikaJ mveliso.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iigramafoni gramophones baqalisa ukuba ithathelwe yi electrophones ngaphezulu mihla.

Le fowuni zikaJ

Ngaphakathi ndize ndibe kunye indlela entwasahlobo a elinoxanduva njengokujikeleza zeendawana ukuya amacwecwe. Aerophone wayedlala intsimbi, efihliweyo ngaphakathi ityala. Kwilori kwakuba inwebu, ezithwala intlokoma isandi, ziinaliti. Le inwebu yaba sisikhokelo isandi kwi kwisokethi. Isandi ephuma emngxunyeni metal iCartridge intloko. I-injini waba isantya isilawuli centrifugal; oluthile lwesityalo ngokwaneleyo ukudlala elinye icala kwipleyiti, ubuncinane - macala mabini.

Indlela yokusebenzisa igramafoni?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba igramafoni zikaJ - hayi into enye, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudlala irekhodi igramafoni kwi zikaJ, kwaye vice versa. Iipleyiti kufuneka kusoloko icocwe ngothuli, ngokuba uthuli kuthiya iirekhodi isandi ecacileyo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba endaweni inaliti emva zokuphulaphula nganye, ngokuba inaliti edakumbile bangazishiya imikrwelo kwi kwipleyiti, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela "cod", apho unako ukufumana irekhodi IVinyl.

Inaliti nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ukufakwa aa Incopho nembasa - iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imbekiselo unxaxho degrees 45-50, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwi umdlali model. Akukho ngaphezu kokuba lisebenze kakuhle ingalo - ukuba push elisongiweyo, kufuneka kuyinikela Ukuhambahamba. Ubunzima ingalo kudlala indima kwi yokuzala, ngenxa yokuba into enzima kakhulu unako ukunika uxinzelelo olongezekileyo kwipleyiti, leyo bayasigqwetha isandi lokwenyaniso.

Ngoko efanayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo

Abantu badla awukwazi nangoko athi yintoni umahluko ukusuka umdlali irekhodi zikaJ. Umahluko iphambili kule ndlela yokudlala iirekhodi. Macwecwe zikaJ ukudlala ukusuka kolunye udini, uye kweli ziko, ngelixa iirekhodi zikaJ - ngokuchasene - ukusuka embindini ukuya elunxwemeni. Kukho umahluko kwi indlela zokurekhodisha ngqo amacwecwe.

I-avareji intengo zikaJ

Yimalini zikaJ - ingongoma moot. Okwangoku, i-ounce usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo: kwilizwe lemvelaphi, unyaka esenziwe ngawo, imeko. Iivenkile Online ukuba zibanga kwezi abadlali umculo, uyakwazi zivuthelana kakhulu ngexabiso, kwaye ngumbono omhle ukonga imali, ukuba uthenge ezi yokufuna ulwazi ekuvunweni kumaqonga afundisa intengiso evela abathengisi ophilileyo, naye uyakwazi thethana nabathengisi-zincwadi ngezaphulelo ngqo.

Ukuthengwa zikaJ endala kunye zonke izincedisi ngaba ngokwenene ukubetha mali ka-avareji ummi. Ixabiso avareji iyunithi engange amabini amawaka kuba imali efanayo ngamnye uyakwazi kuqokelela iintlobo kweerekhodi zomculo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthengisa iyunithi, wobeka phi na ke zikaJ, iya kuxhomekeka phezu kwakho, imo igramafoni kunye nobukho lomthengi ezinganyibiliki kakhulu, belangazelela ukufumana isixhobo zezakho.

Phantsi kwalo sikhale, wayemthanda yangqungqa ...

Kwi-USSR, zikaJ yaba yinxalenye yale imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: zithandwa babedanisa umculo kudlalwa zikaJ. Yaba lophawu ebalulekileyo ekhaya yonke, leyo Ndinibonisile kwindawo esemboniselweni bonke ukubona. Malunga le yunithi kukho inani elikhulu imibongo, iingoma kunye neencwadi. Oku kusikhumbuza ibali "Indlela zikaJ umqhagi sikhululwe ekufeni." Xa umsebenzi ngamnye, yena indima ekhethekileyo.

Igramafoni - isixhobo edla ezazisetyenziswa ngayo kwinkulungwane yokuqala omabini, kwaye ngoku ebangela bengcangcazela starovschikov. Kwaye nangona ixesha siqhubeka, iteknoloji iba lixesha, isizukulwana omdala kuwukhumbula ngothando ezikhethekileyo Ngaloo maxesha xa indlu yengingqi ka ipleyiti inkcubeko iyavala, yangqungqa, wamthanda nokuba mnandi ukuphulaphula umculo a zikaJ.