Klinefelter engqondweni

Kukho izifo ukuba kunzima ukubona ekunyangeni ixesha. Omnye wabo Klinefelter syndrome. Kuyinto yokugula okubangelwa iseti ephosakeleyo zofuzo ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, a chromosome abantu 46, ezimbini kuzo limisele XY floor, ngoxa izigulane extra X-chromosome kunye isakhi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 47 XXY, nangona kusenokubakho ezinye ezahlukeneyo, umz, chromosome 48, apho kukho XXXY okanye XXYY. Mosaicism kwakhona kwenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ezinye iiseli abe iseti eqhelekileyo zofuzo 46 XY kunye nezinye inxalenye - zatshintshwa 47 XXY.

X-chromosome ngumntu obhinqileyo kwaye njengelifa nonina, Y - namadoda (ukusuka uyise). chromosome unina ngokugqithiseleyo kudala utshintsho emzimbeni yenkwenkwe, ikakhulu ezinxulumene nomsebenzi okuzala. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ukungaqheleki genetic zixhaphake kakhulu abantwana abazalwa oomama kwiminyaka engama-40, lo gama ubudala likayise kwi izehlo akukho isiphumo.

Klinefelter engqondweni, iimpawu

Siya uye ucinge ukuba izifo zofuzo sibonakalalisiwe ekuzalweni, ezifana Down syndrome. Kodwa ke syndrome Klinefelter ukuba elivisayo okuzikhusela yaye kunzima nokusola. Malunga 14-15 zeminyaka ukubonisa iimpawu yokuqala - ukukhula ngentla-avareji, kunye njengeembambo uhlasela elide, noboya obuninzi emzimbeni okubonisa kuhlobo imazi kwenzeka kwindawo zikawonke wonke, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo kukho phantse akukho lunwele. Chest yaba yintsimi, ubungakanani amasende sincinci.

Ngesondo umntu oqolileyo akanako ubomi ngesondo obuqhelekileyo, uphethwe erectile kwekhono kunye lokwaneliseka wobulali. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, ukuphuhlisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umntu uba kuhlala, kodwa wala ugqirha ukuya, ubanga ukuba yonke into ime ngendlela.

Ubungakanani lobulwelwe ngenqondo ixhomekeke kwinani ngokungeyomfuneko X-chromosome. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho okuncinci ukulibaziseka iqola ingqondo, kodwa abadala akwazi ngokupheleleyo ngoyaba. Noko ke, izigulana ezo ezizisulu ukuxhuzula.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ezi mpawu ziye zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izifo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezifana nesifo yemiphunga, iswekile sinwenwa, kwamathambo okanye iingxaki ndlala.

Klinefelter syndrome, isifo

Emva kokuba sifo esolwa iimpawu zangaphandle, indoda okanye abantwana sibhekiswe i endocrinologist. Uhlalutyo hormone ibonisa ukuba igazi kwizigulane kunye nomxholo nangakumbi hormone follicle-iyahuthaza, kwaye testosterone kunye androsterone kusoloko iya kuncitshiswa.

Ukuba uchitha nje karyotyping - kubalwa inani zofuzo - nokwenza yokundwendwela yemfuza, akukho ezinye iimvavanyo ongenakugqithwa. Olu phando lunika i-100% result.

Ngokufuthi iimpawu ezifana nokutyeba, gynecomastia (ukukhula incum) kwamathambo e olufikisayo washiya ngaphandle ingqalelo yezonyango. Kodwa, nkqu ezi zizathu ingakrokreleka izifo, njengoko bonke ezinxulumene yokunqongophala testosterone emzimbeni. Kwamathambo abajongwa isifo nemazi, kwaye isifo abadala.

Klinefelter engqondweni, impatho

Indlela kuphela unyango lwesi sifo - le testosterone hormone iziyobisi therapy replacement. Unyango Kuyancomeka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa lokufunyaniswa ubunzima ezibonakalisa isifo cishe akunakwenzeka ekufikiseni.

Hormone ubuyisele umntu neempawu zakhe yesini, ukwandisa inkanuko yesini, kodwa musa ukunyanga ubudlolo. Yiyo le into kuphela kuhlala ingatshintshanga: Amadoda kunye Klinefelter engqondweni zange babe nabantwana, abayi unako ukuvelisa amadlozi.

Unyango lwenziwa ubomi kwaye unika okulungileyo HIV, babuyele indoda ukuzithemba.

Kukholelwa ukuba isigulo kwangethuba (eneminyaka 7) kuvumela ixesha ukuqalisa unyango kwaye sinika ithuba ukuphuhlisa ukusebenza amasende ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umntu abe nabantwana.