Ummandla Vologda: izinto neefoto

ummandla Vologda (khangela kwi imibombo on) ngokwemiqathango mihla esekwe ekwindla yokuqala ka-1937. Region Vologda sele kudala wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi lwezoqoqosho nopolitiko Russia. Le ndawo kwakhona eyaziwa ilifa lenkcubeko yalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba idume ubuchule zemibongo yomlomo, imibhalo-ngqangi, ezikhumbuzo zamatye izakhiwo ngomthi, iimveliso abanobuchule amagcisa intsomi, ukupeyinta.

Ngomhla imibombo yonke

ummandla Vologda, wona umdla mbali kuphela izinto, kodwa abakhenkethi zesiqhelo, iye endaweni yayo ezingaphezu kwe-3,5 lamawaka. Monuments of zenkcubeko nezembali lemveli. Bona zimelwe izinto zakudala, izakhiwo ilitye, icawa kunye weemonki entsonkothileyo izakhiwo beenkuni manors yamandulo.

Ferapontov isigodlo i gem kummandla Vologda. Esi sakhiwo Orthodox ibhekisela XV-XVII kwiinkulungwane kwaye ngokubanzi yokwakha okhethekileyo. Ngomhla kummandla into ngokwenkcubeko Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of the Virgin, beqabe imizobo, ziphantsi anoDiyonisiyo ibrashi. Ngenxa yale yecawa iye yazuza udumo ehlabathini lonke. Ngapha koko, igama artist elikhulu enjalo kuhambelana igama Andrei Rublev.

Le mpumelelo bokwenyaniso zobugcisa zonqulo kuba nebhongo kuMmandla Vologda. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo - ubungqina oku. Ezi zimvo ke Kazan Cathedral, nto leyo ibekwe Ustyuzhna, eSt Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), Uvuko (Cherepovets) kunye Cathedral Procopius oLungileyo (Great Ustyug).

Wooden art ummandla Vologda

ummandla Vologda (ezinika apha uninzi lwabo ubudala yaye baye eninzi intlungu ebomini bakhe), kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Bona bafanekiselwa Izindlwana izindlu, izakhiwo zamandulo zorhwebo kunye neecawa. Emthini ubonakalisa zonke iindlela ezinkulu izakhiwo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII omabini ekuqaleni. Nazi yonke imiyalelo: ukusuka bamandulo Empire ukuya rationalism mihla. Ukuze yasinda izakhiwo zilandelayo zikamasipala eyenziwe ngomthi: izindlu ezahlukuneyo, zindlu ekule abarhwebi, izidwangube kunye kwabemi, kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu indawo.

A zokwakha unique bokwakha yomthi kuqwalaselwa Church of the Ukushiyeka yokwaleka ukususela kunyaka 1485. It is a itempile lali Borodaeva. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele Elias Church ngo-1692 (p. Saminskaya yamangcwaba).

Kirillov

City Kirillov wavela yesisombululo yelo ukuya eSt uCyril-Belozersky Monastery. Yasungulwa ngo-1397 ngu-Cyril Belozersky. Idolophu kunxweme amachibi kunye Siverskoe elide. Kirillov (kummandla Vologda), ogama ezinika leyo kakhulu, umdla kakhulu, ibekwe iikhilomitha ezili-127 ukusuka Vologda kakhulu.

Le ndawo igcwele zonke iintlobo zezinto yamhlamnene. Konke oku ezigcinwe kwisiqalo yohlobo ezisemagqabini epakini yesizwe 'Russian North ". Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba esi omuzi eziphambili - St. uCyril-Belozersky Monastery.

Malunga woonongendi

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kirillov yommandla Vologda aziyi waqonda ngabakhenkethi ngokupheleleyo, ukuba musa simazi ngokweenkcukacha kunye ikhadi ishishini umzi - St. uCyril-Belozersky Monastery. Le esimbaxa kwintsimi enkulu apho ukubeka iperi yoonongendi ngamnye kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ezindala engqongwe ngeendonga eyomeleleyo neenqaba.

Convent uyayinikwa idike. Ukusuka kule ndawo ivula yembonakalo angathethekiyo. I 'grey "kwezakhiwo abaninzi ekuthiwa Big kwingcinga Monastery. Kwakhona apha ekunokuthiwa Mountain Ivanovo Small okanye Convent. Ezi zinto zimbini zenza le ndawo kuthiwa-Old Town.

Belozersk

Belozersk dolophu kuqala okhankanywe "I Tale of adlulileyo Years". Apha igama yokuhlala izandi ngathi Beloozero. Belozersk (kummandla Vologda), ogama ezinika - ezikhumbuzo ezinqabileyo izakhiwo kunye imbali - akukho kuphela izinto zadalwa ngumntu, kodwa ezikhumbuzo zendalo. nguva yin'wana ni yin'wana iye yakwazi ukuhamba uphawu yayo ngohlobo kweendidi ezizodwa zezakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye neefom zokuhombisa.

Unqontsonqa omdala ke iBandla ngombono. Yaqala ukuya kunyaka-1553. Ngokutsho amavo, ngokuba intsimbi itempile abeyiqwebile 1545. Uthenge amarhamente akhe vekeleke xona zonqulo.

In Belozersk ngaka ezimbalwa izindlu ngamatye, eyona umdla egqalwa ipomakazi lendlu kwi imigangatho ezimbini, wakha kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Ukubona is on Liberty Street, 14. Construction Architecture - classicism emva kwexesha. Kwaye ukuba uyayijonga ngokusondeleyo, unokugqiba ukuba indlu lwakhiwe wezakhiwo kakhulu onesiphiwo.