Ummandla laseYiputa. Egypt emephini yehlabathi

Eli lizwe yaziwa kakuhle wonke umntu ngembali yawo yamandulo, le amakhosi enkulu elidlulileyo, nakubugcisa nobungangamsha hlobo. Noko ke, Egypt yanamhlanje, kakhulu, umdla omkhulu ngenxa isifundo kuba lelinye lamazwe sezona ziquququ kunye nempembelelo kuMbindi Mpuma, iziganeko ezichaphazela intsalela wonke loo mmandla.

Ubukhulu namandla kumazwe ahluphekileyo

Nangona ummandla waseYiputa na ngaphezu kwesigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha, omninzi umsebenzi yezoqoqosho nangokusesikweni yayigxile kwiindonga zeNayile - enye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini, wondliwe kokufuma impucuko kakhulu waseMpuma. Ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu iminyaka inkcubeko kuchuma kumntla-mpuma Afrika, kunye nempucuko ngalinye kuloo mmandla waba iziko yayo.

Le mihla ikomkhulu eYiputa yasekwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi. abalawuli Arab kwaye ithwala yamanyala ulawulo yamaSilamsi, kuquka Ottoman. Nomzi uzele zamaSilamsi zamandulo kunye nezikolo zonqulo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukongeza, yenye yunivesithi odume kunayo Islamic.

Njengoko inani labemi waseYiputa, zanda inani abemi eyinkunzi. Ukuvuka okwenzekayo kweli lizwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwisithuba engamashumi embalwa yabemi Cairo iye yafikelela kubantu kwezigidi ezisibhozo, kodwa umgangatho iyonke wobomi ngexesha elinye wahlala iphantsi kakhulu.

Inkcazelo laseYiputa. Geography ne Economy

Inani labantu yezigidi asithoba zabantu yenza eYiputa ngokwenene umdlali kakhulu kwibakala lehlabathi. Nangona ummandla waseYiputa zifakwa becala ukuba angakulungeli yokuhlala isigxina entlango, koshishino kumaziko kwimizi liphuhlisa dynamically kakhulu.

Ngokwemveli, Egypt lungohlulwa lube labane kummandla wezoqoqosho: Lower, oluthi luqokelelane ecaleni Nile Delta elikhulu, Middle, kunye Upper Nubia. E Upper Egypt esilawulwa entabeni landscape ngokukhawuleza, kunye needipozithi izityebi kwezimbiwa.

Kwi-Nile Delta, elisuke uNxweme lweMeditera kunxweme ezimakhulu mabini khilomitha, elide iye ibekwe yiswe, sele ngexesha koFaro bakhonza njenge ndlela yesango ukuba lonke leMpuma Afrika.

Ixabiso for inkqubo yezothutho lwehlabathi kweYiputa ezilahlekileyo namhlanje. Sele zisebenza kangangeminyaka engama-150, Suez Canal thelekiswa nayo nayiphi na enye indlela, aze iidola ngaphezulu kwe gidi ezine kungena zengcebo laseYiputa.

Enye lizwe - amazwekazi ezimbini

Indawo okhethekileyo kwimbali, uqoqosho kunye sendawo lizwe ithatha yeSinayi Peninsula. Emva kokuba amaSirayeli yaphela umsebenzi wayo iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, indawo Egypt linyuke nge-61 amawaka eekhilomitha. Ukongezelela, ezininzi zakwa ishiywe kwi usingasiqithi, esetyenziswa unanamhla. Umzekelo, i-Sharm el-Sheikh iye ikhule nje endaweni yokuhlala.

I yeSinayi Peninsula ukho Asia, kwaye oku kwenza eYiputa elinye lamazwe unique - kunye Russia, Turkey, ogama intsimi ibekwe iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi.

Eyona yesebe zoqoqosho - ukhenketho

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi kummandla waseYiputa ehlanganiswa kwintlango eyomileyo, ezolimo iye ingabi icandelo phambili kwezoqoqosho, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso kufuneka ithunyelwe kumaYiputa.

Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu leentsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye ukuba eli lizwe ukuba athathe niche okhethekileyo kakhulu kwimarike yaseYurophu. Egypt uye njengokhetho pan-Europe kunye nenkonzo elungileyo, imozulu ezizodwa kunye nendleko eziphantsi kakhulu.

Of umdla ngayo kwakhona ilizwe kubathandi zokhenketho lwenkcubeko a. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba indawo iYiputa ivumela ukuba ukuhlalisa inani elikhulu leendawo zembali kubo bonke Ukuthanda. Kwaye akukho namnye mda iiphiramidi soluhlu izinto bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu.

Alexandria. I-asethi zenkcubeko zeli lizwe

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo Alexandria, iYiputa, wayesaziwa kakuhle njengeziko yenkcubeko zenzululwazi kwiMeditera, oko ngokuzithemba ingaba bakhuphisane entsimini ireyithi imveliso lwazi Athens neRoma.

Ekuveleni nenkulungwane yokuqala belimiwe isixeko ngabantu malunga nesigidi esinye, nobomi kuyo kwathiwa ngokungqinelana kule mizekelo intle kwihlabathi lamandulo. oosonzululwazi Top kunye iimbongi badumisa umzi kuba ihlabathi lonke oluphucukileyo, yaye abemi abaqhelekileyo banandiphe ubomi obutofotofo ezineegadi, imisele yamanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zibonelelo zifumaneka abo baphila phakathi bume ezidolophini, nto leyo bawungqinga umzi.

Ngaphakathi umzi iindonga zibekwe ezinde yobukumkani, indawo yokuhlala abemi abazizityebi, i Acropolis kunye iitempile amaninzi, kuquka ingcwele Poseidon, yaye kamva - Neptune. Ngelishwa, ngenxa ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle, uninzi lwezi zakhiwo ezintle abazange basinda, kodwa emazantsi olwandle, apho uphando lwabo kuyingxaki.

uphuhliso

Izityebi ezimbalini zeJiputa ikhuthaza abahlali balo namhlanje musani ukuzidla kuphela lemvelaphi yabo, kodwa kwakhona kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba asebenze nzima ukuba ufanele wookhokho babo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba oku ngenyameko, abezoqoqosho abaninzi banethemba ngekamva laseYiputa.

Ngelo xesha, abemi baseYiputa liqhubeka lisanda, nto leyo ithetha ukuba urhulumente kufuneka ukujamelana nemingeni emitsha. Noko ke, imbali kwezopolitiko abatyebileyo lizwe kwenza kube lula ukuqikelela izinto kakuhle.