Umlawuli Film Fomenko Pet Naumovich: engobomi, ubuchule, olunomdla

Amanani ezinkulu yeqonga kunye bhanya, umnini umbono wakhe umbhali kunye nendlela Fomenko Pet Naumovich washiya uphawu ebalulekileyo ubugcisa weRashiya. imisebenzi yakhe umboniso wangena kuluhlu amalungisleelo best zoncwadi ze ezakudala Russian. Creative umlawuli indlela kwakungelula, waba kakhulu ukuba boyise phambi kwakho zizaliseka.

Childhood kunye nosapho

Wazalwa Pet Naumovich Fomenko e Moscow Julayi 31, 1932. UTata umfana yabulawa ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kukho nje iifoto ezimbalwa uyise nonyana. unakekelo ekhaya lo mntwana ilele emagxeni kamama, yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu uPetros bazama ukwenza ezininzi bonwabile ebuntwaneni bakhe. kwafika Alexandra evela, usapho ofundileyo abakrelekrele kakhulu Novorossiysk. Uyise wakhe usekela abaziintloko uyezibuko imithwalo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, usapho wayifihla wabangxwelerhiweyo kwaye bomvu kwamhlophe. Ekubeni ikhaya labo yaba Red Army alimwi UNahum Fomenko, apho le ntombazana yawa inkanuko uthando bamshiya eMoscow. Emva kwemfazwe, Alexandra ndandisebenza ngezoqoqosho for Relations International Kubulungiseleli Anastasa Mikoyana. Amthandayo art, enamandla, wamnika unyana wakhe, lowo ubomi bakhe bonke wayemthanda kakuhle umculo, waba ukukhanya kwakhe ekhokelayo ebomini bam ngenxa indlela yakhe zokudala bhanya.

Esengumntwana, uPetros wayenza ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo: iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, ekhatywayo, intenetya. Ezi zokuzonwabisa nabo bahlala naye ubomi.

Umendo msebenzi

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uPetros wayenza edlala ivayolin, waphumelela kwiSikolo Gnesin, i-School of Music Ippolitova-ivanov. Umama waphupha ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kuba yimvumi ebalaseleyo, kodwa ngaxa lithile, nonina kunye nonyana waqonda ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu kwezobugcisa ukwenza into leyo engeyakwenziwa, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela baqalisa ukukhangela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Yaye ngowe-1950 waba ixesha lokuqala engena isebe elisebenza le Moscow Art Theatre School. Ngeli xesha, lo studio waba ligwiba imidlalo yamandulo, Fomenko kunye okaZuma kunye engaphele ndawo yakhe isigqebelo akazange gingci ingqiqo yayo enomsila. Ebudeni beminyaka 2.5 yokufunda, uPetros waba nako ukwenza kuphela abahlobo kunye nabo abaninzi, kodwa ehlukanisa phantse abasebenzi yokufundisa lonke, ngaphandle Vershilova ngubani waqhubeka yakhe Fomenko, nangona zonke.

umlawuli Future rhoqo inxaxheba Rally kwaye lwenziwe iintlobo pranks, maxa wambi abadani nabungozi, ngoko wagxothwa amagama "kalweni" kunyaka wesithathu. Fomenko kabi le ekuthinjweni, ngaphandle phambi kwakhe wayibona wavusa umba zemali, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba bafune ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze bafumane imali. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, kufuneka ndaweni ukufunda, ukufunda wobugcisa, waza wangena Faculty of Moscow State zokufundisa Institute, apho wadibana Galaxy lonke abantu ezinkulu. Le Yu Vizbor, Yuliy Kim, uYuri Xhosa Vladimir Krasnovskii, naye uya kuba abahlobo ubomi, nokuba yamnceda ukuba ekugqibeleni isigqibo kulo msebenzi wabo elizayo.

esibandakanya ubomi

Buyela e MSPI Fomenko ubeka skits, ebandakanyekileyo yeqonga umfundi, rehearses "The Stone yeeNdwendwe" yaye uyayiqonda ikamva bakhe buyinyaniso.

Ekupheleni Philology Fomenko Pet Naumovich efika Ukwalathisa kwiSebe GITIS, apho ngexesha izifundo zakhe ibeka intsebenzo yakhe yokuqala ezele "ilifa ngudingezweni" kwi umdlalo yi K. Finn. ootitshala yakhe N. Gorchakov, Petrov, A. Goncharov.

Wagqiba esikolweni ngo-1961 kwaye uzimisele ukusebenza, uqinisekile ukuba ifumene ikamva lakhe, yena ezele neengcamango zokuyila kunye noyilo, ngoku kufuneka kuphela yeqonga.

Ukuzula kumabala emidlalo

Emva kokuphumelela ziko iqala Fomenko intlungu yokwenene ekufumaneni umsebenzi. Usebenza ezinkundleni eziliqela, i istudiyo kwiNdlu of Culture, lisebenzisana yeqonga umfundi Moscow State University. Pet Naumovich kwango midlalo Theatre. Mayakovsky "Ukufa Tarelkina" ukudlala Sukhovo-Kobylin. Mvelo na kabukhali ezahlukeneyo, isigqebelo, satirical ukuluma kunye ezibalaseleyo, konke oku kakhulu yokubonela eSoviet kunye intlekisa ivalwe emva 50 libonisa, nangona impumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli. Imveliso "New Imfihlelo-Bouffe" yeqonga Lensovet phantsi ukuhlola engqongqo, umdlalo wegqitha izihlandlo ezihlanu, kodwa akazange wavuma ukuya show.

Emva koko, Fomenko iye nokuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi. Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukunika uzinzo kwezemali. In search of indawo esisigxina zengqesho Pet Naumovich waya Tbilisi, apho wafika wasebenza Theatre. kwiminyaka emibini Griboyedov.

Ngowe-1972 wafudukela eLeningrad, apho wafika wasebenza kwindawo yokubonela of comedy de 1981. Apha ke ubeka emiboniso 14 yimpumelelo, uyasebenzisana ukufana kunye kwiqonga eMoscow. Pet Naumovich Fomenko, iifoto ezo zifakwe kwi nqwelo le ezinkundleni iingqukuva ezimbini, ethathwa ngokuba naliphi na ishishini, unyaka uhamba 1-2 yokusebenza. Ngowe-1982, wayibeka phezu midlalo kwi Theatre. Mayakovsky kwikomkhulu ukususela-1989, esebenza Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Kwayala yi Fomenko Pet Naumovich isebenza nzima nakwezinye amaqonga, ebomini nje wakhe wokudala wenza malunga 50 midlalo zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kungekhona imisebenzi yokubala endaweni yakhe.

movie enkulu

Ngowe-1973, le ndawo zabe eSoviet iye natyetyiswa kwenye inkosi, ngoko kufikwa ngokusa, Fomenko Pet Naumovich. Igama yokwenene umdali waba kinotalanta nye. Ukuthetha zombini njenge umbhali nakumlawuli, Fomenko ngowe-1973 kwenza film "Childhood. Yokukhula. LoLutsha "kwi imveliso L. N. Tolstogo.

Ngowe-1975, yena uthabatha umfanekiso umdlalo Panova "Xa ubomi bakho." Apha, wenza naye nje kwii-umbhali. part-Four umboniso malunga ngomsebenzi onzima abasebenzi bezonyango emkhosini ngexesha Second World War, ngokusekelwe njengobuchule ekhethekileyo Fomenko ukuba ukusebenza kunye abadlali, abayi niyidlale, kodwa ukuphila owabo kwisakhelo. I tape ifumene iirivyu ezininzi laudatory kunye ibhaso emthendelekweni bhanya eGeorgia.

Ngowe-1977, Fomenko Pet Naumovich, umalathisi umboniso odumileyo ngelo xesha, uthatha umfanekiso ombambazelayo "ibali Phantse funny." Lo mboniso bhanya-izandi umculo esesibhakabhakeni kakhulu neengoma imibongo ngu Moritz J., N. Matveeva, A. Velichansky. Apha, umlawuli unako ukubonisa ubuso wayo omtsha, wenza kwacaca ukuba abe nobubele, sithantamise, yaye ukuthandana kancinane.

Ngowe-1985 wapapasha elinye film Fomenko - ". A uhambo ukuya imoto endala" Le comedy ukukhanya ahlelwa yi E. Bragin kwakhona wabonisa ababukeli umlawuli ethambileyo kwaye ombambazelayo waza waba umsebenzi wakhe yokugqibela bhanyabhanya enkulu.

TV-yemidlalo Fomenko

Fomenko Pet Naumovich wakwazi ukudala ifomati yayo eyodwa, ukhupha telefilms. ifilimu yakhe lithathelwe imisebenzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian eyabangumzekelo sengqondo ngenyameko kwaye simhloniphe umbandela. Ingxelo data - akukho kucakacwa ekruqulayo sokuyila kwakhona imisebenzi-. Kuvezwa of musicianship ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokwenza ephefumlelweyo. Total Fomenko wathabatha telefilms 16. Phakathi kwabo - "Le ndlu ethandekayo endala" yi Arbuzov, "Tanya-UTanya" isekelwe O. Mukhina, "Lyubov Yarovaya" yi Treneva kwaye, kakade, lithathelwe eqaqambileyo ka Pushkin.

Pushkin and Fomenko

iprozi Pushkin yaba umlawuli ukuba bacingisise engenasiphelo kunye nobuchule. Peter N. Fomenko biography leyo iminyaka emininzi iye yanxulunyaniswa naphaya zamabali yi Pushkin, bafumana ukhanyidelo olukhulu mbandela boncwadi. Kabini kwenza iifilimu for "Ukumkanikazi Spades", yaye kungekuphela nje ukutyhilwa kodwa isigqibo umlawuli. Edume film "Le Shot" kunye neenkwenkwezi bhanyabhanya Leonidom Filatovym kunye Oleg Yankovsky baba luphawu Fomenko-bhanya. Ngo-2012, yena uthatha yokugqibela weqonga Pushkin "Triptych", okuhlanganisa i "Bala Nulin", "The Stone yeeNdwendwe" (ekube nako ukubonisa abaphulaphuli kwasebutsheni bakhe) kunye 'Imifanekiso evela Faust "into ebonakalisiwe ngokupheleleyo ezintsha mlawuli nentlonelo enzulu izinto umthombo.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Fomenko Pet Naumovich ngaphandle ukwalathisa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, wamnika zokufundisa. Yena likhuphe izifundo ezine kwi Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. Abafundi bathi Fomenko waba abaneziphiwo ezizodwa katitshala, waphefumlela abafundi kunye zafaka ukuba ingasingasinga, ukukhula improvisation. Akulolize, zazinjalo ebusweni babo, ukuba kungabikho mntu badidekile. Nabafundi bakhe, ubeka olubuyiselwe ozithandayo Gogol, Pushkin, Ostrovsky, yaseChekhov, ifundisa ukuba kuphela unqulo eziphathekayo, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi uhlaziye isicatshulwa, nokudala imifanekiso yelo xesha.

Workshop PN Fomenko

Phakathi abafundi abathembekileyo umphathi liphuhlise hlukile, bokwakha yeqonga ogama emva kwakhe. Fomenko Workshop ngo-1993 wafumana iwonga esemthethweni yeqonga, ogama iintlobo - Classic. Kodwa ke umphathi kunye neqela labantu abamanyene kwingcamango enye iya kusoloko ukufumana indlela entsha amabali emveli, Theatre Productions ezintsha eyahlukileyo kangaka kunye nokufaneleka. Abaninzi kubo zimakishwa amabhaso aphezulu kunye amabhaso. Emva kokuhamba onguMlawuli ubomi ngo-2012, le nkundla okhokelwa Evgeny Kamenkovich, kwaye inkampani iyaqhubeka ngokwesithethe inkosi, uyaqhubeka aphile.

wabucala

Fomenko Pet Naumovich, ubomi lakhe siqu into yohlulwe nokuxanda, sele etshatile kabini yaye inoveli enye ezinkulu ukusuka apho wazalelwa unyana kuphela. Ixesha lokuqala ke satshata Tbilisi theatre amagcisa Lali Badridze. Umtshato yesibini kunye yokugqibela amaMaya ngunomji phantse engama-50. Ngaphandle koku, Fomenko Pet Naumovich, usapho wakhe waba ngasemva olomeleleyo, wavuma zokuzonwabisa ezininzi. Kodwa umkakhe, umfazi olumkileyo, wayeqonda ukuba kubiza uhlobo okudala womntu, yamxolela ubuthathaka bakhe.

Interesting izibakala nobomi Peter Fomenko

Esikolweni, Fomenko waba nomdla ekhatywayo, wabagxotha ibhola Toley Ilinym, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva wayeza kuba webhola odumileyo. Pet Naumovich ongabanga ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo, kodwa kwaba i fan ukufunda wabo bonke ubomi.

Fomenko Pet Naumovich, ubuzwe yayo iye isihloko iziqhulo bakhe kunye ezimfutshane ezinoburharha, ubomi bakhe bonke ingqalelo yena umlawuli Russian. Nangona kumaxesha Soviet, kwafuneka ukuba uzive ifuthe elibi imvelaphi yayo. Yena, kunye isigqebelo wakhe luphawu wamxelela ngayo ngexesha internship kwi intloko Maly Theatre ngqongqo yesebe yokhuseleko unga kakuhle kumlawuli mfundi kanye yonke imihla de weva igama lokuqala Fomenko. Emva nje kokuba eve ukuba Pet Naumovich, ngoko nangoko wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye waqalisa ukwenza ngokunyanisekileyo imisebenzi yabo, zinciphise ukwamkelwa okwexeshana endaweni yokubonela kwinyanga 1 kuphela.

Kwiminyaka yentswelangqesho, emva kokuba agxothwe ukusuka esikolweni-studio, Fomenko usebenza ezininzi kumaziko oluntu ipoma, iindawo apho imisebenzi yamandulo. Wafumanisa apho amathuba nentsingiselo yawo. Ngoko ke, wabeka umdlalo "Sirano De Berzherak" Rostand, apho ophambili yi isitulo esinamavili kwaye ubuhle Roxanne ebunzima bungaphezu kweekhilogram quintal.