Vyacheslav Tikhonov: PIU, biography kanye photo

Ngubani na Stirlitz wazi wonke. Kubantu abaselula, le iqhawe anecdotes ezininzi nemidlalo yekhompyutha, nangenxa isizukulwana abadala - i intlola evela USSR Mxim Isaev. On olukwiskrin sele abe nani edume Kufaka umdlali omkhulu Tikhonov Vyacheslav Vasilyevich. PIU lo mntu imizobo ngaphezu kwekhulu omnye, kodwa ke inkoliso ukhumbula ngenxa yaloo mlinganiswa.

Esakhula

Wazalwa kwi Stirlitz elizayo ngowe-1928 kummandla eMoscow. Uyise wayesebenza oomatshini kumzi-mveliso, kunye nomama wakhe wasebenza njengomfundisi. Kunye nabo bahlala nootatomkhulu.

Esikolweni wafunda Tikhonov olungileyo, elungileyo ingakumbi wamnika iinzululwazi ngqo, ezifana physics kunye nezibalo, njengoko wayemthanda kakuhle kunye nembali Vyacheslav.

Lo mfo wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala xa yiSoviet Union yahlaselwa eJamani, isikolo iguqulelwa esibhedlele, kwaye Tikhonov waya esikolweni ukuze bafunde uvumo a Turner. Emva kokuphumelela, koko wathunyelwa ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso Iimboniselo, apho wayesebenza kude 1944. Lo nyaka Vyacheslav wangena Automotive Institute, kodwa emva konyaka abayeke yaye yangenisa la maxwebhu kwi VGIK.

Xa iimviwo yokungena mfo uselula nangokuzinikela ndandifuna ukuba omdlali, akuphumelelanga, Noko ke, omnye wootitshala wabona indoda abanetalente oselula, waza wamiliselwa ngokunxamnye uqikelelo bakhe, wathabatha Tikhonov kwikhondo labo.

Indima yokuqala movie, PIU of imi--40-50

Talent, kwakunye obalaseleyo zolinganiso lweenkcukacha zangaphandle kwamnceda ukuba enze bt xa umboniso ngelixa befunda kwi VGIK. Kona ke ubuntu bakhe (Vladimir Osmuhina) waye eyintloko, nokuthatha inxaxheba imizobo adumileyo afana "Intsha Guard", - kuye ibe yimpumelelo.

Bakubon 'ukuba bazigqibile izifundo zakhe ze bafumane umsebenzi umdlali studio yeqonga Vyacheslav Tikhonov waba ezithandwa kakhulu kwi movie. Ngelishwa, ngelo xesha uninzi zabalawuli babona artist eyinzwakazi kwindawo yokuqala uhlobo efanelekileyo igosa lakomkhulu, ngokwasengqondweni okanye umfundi. Ngoko ke, umdlali kwafuneka ukudlala uhlobo olufanayo zabalinganiswa.

Nangona indima efanayo kwi-imi- 40-50 we umdlali wakwazi izakhe kakuhle kwaye wayethanda yi kubaphulaphuli, kangangokuba abaninzi sele esazi ngubani Vyacheslav Tikhonov.

nomdlali PIU kweli thuba iquka iindima oomatiloshe ezininzi emihlanu (umboniso "Ngemihla woxolo", "Mxim", "Stars phezu Wings", "imo yonxunguphalo. Accident") nemfazwe ezintathu ( "Le intliziyo ibethe kwakhona ...", "Isidingo "" Ngamana iinkwenkwezi ").

Phakathi abalinganiswa ezifanayo eli thuba lo matiloshe aqaqambe uViktor Raysky of the "imo yonxunguphalo. Emergency "seetrektara Mateyu Morozov ukusuka 'Oko Yenzekile Penkovo". angaxokozeliswa ukhutheleyo emaphandleni Morozov, owathi, ukuba utshatile, iwela wayethandana nomnye, kwaye ukutshintsha kuba ngcono, umdlali wenza uthando abaphulaphuli. Ukongeza, kule filimu umdlali afumene ithuba lokuba ukubonisa izakhono zabo uyakhala ngokucula ingoma "Ukususela abantu belali Awunakufihla", leyo kunye namanye savakala ifilimu kweso waba hit ngelo xesha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo movie kwexesha "Yandinika" kuqala Tikhonov wadlala indima intlola kwi ngasemva German.

Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich: engobomi, PIU kwi 60s

In gqira Vyacheslav Tikhonov waba kakhulu aziwa ukuba ababukeli kunye nabalawuli ozithandayo, ingakumbi eliyi Rostotsky, ngubani wayalela nomdlali ezininzi bhanya yakhe, eqala nge "Ku Yenzekile Penkovo". Rostockiy wayedla wanika Vyacheslav Tikhonov ukwenza iingoma kwimifanekiso yakhe ( "On Imimoya ezisixhenxe", "baphila ukubona ngoMvulo").

Emva phaya ngamahlanu zonke waphawula ukuba umdlali ubukeka enkulu iyunifomu. Ngoko ke, kwisiqingatha sokuqala gqira, phantse zonke movie ngenkwenkwezi Vyacheslav Tikhonov (the PIU of nomdlali kule minyaka kuye iindima ezintlanu zomkhosi, kuquka Andreya Bolkonskogo kwi "War Noxolo", 1965-1967), - ezi iifilimu ngemfazwe.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abalawuli ngenkohlakalo kakubi uhlobo wamajoni ndakutywina ngenxa Tikhonov, abalinganiswa bakhe ezahlukeneyo ngaphezu kwi ngamahlanu. Le midshipman, owaba sokulwela inguqu "Midshipman Panin", kwaye igosa White Guard kunye umnumzana Nashchekin ngo "ubomi ababini", nomphathi yiSoviet Army Suzdalev "On Imimoya Ezisixhenxe", yaye anarchist Alexey of "Intlungu Nethemba".

Ingongoma yinguquko omsebenzi womzobi na ukungena luzayo Bondarchuk phezu inoveli ngu zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo". Hero Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, wadlala yi Vyacheslav Tikhonov (film amanqaku emva kokuba lo msebenzi lizele bhanyabhanya ezahlukeneyo kakhulu), wabonisa italente yakhe emihle. Emva kokuthabatha inxaxheba kule movie umboniso zolinganiso waqalisa ukuya rhoqo nibabize beze indima abaziingqondi kunye neenkokheli.

Ngowe-1968, eliyi Rostockiy ubanga Vyacheslav Vasilyevich kwi indima ebalulekileyo utitshala amabali Melnikov iifilimu bakhe 'bahlale ukubona ngoMvulo ". Loo nto inika umdla umbhali ngokuchasene candidacy Tikhonov, ecinga sihle kakhulu kwaye self-ezaneleyo isimilo sakhe. Noko ke, igcisa ekusafuneka le ndima ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye wamelana nayo.

Kunyaka olandelayo, Tikhonov ivela kwi lomkhusane indima encinane Kapitonov kinonovell "Ayikho into engcono kukwenza."

Vyacheslav Tikhonov: obambeleyo umsebenzi, 70s PIU

Ngeminyaka, Vyacheslav Tikhonov nangoku zolinganiso ethandwa, nangona wayesele iminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Kweli shumi leminyaka, umsebenzi wakhe uthe waba ngomnye echumayo kakhulu, ngaphandle igcisa uza waduma ehlabathini lonke, yaye omnye bhanyabhanya kunye nenxaxheba yakhe ukhethwe "Oscar" ( "White Bim Black Indlebe").

Nomdlali Vyacheslav Tikhonov (PIU le minyaka ilishumi epheleleyo iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo bhanyabhanya) iqala yoma kunye nendima njengentloko yentsapho kweli bali 'nincompoop "esekelwe kwimisebenzi yaseChekhov ngayo.

Ngowe-1971 wapapasha amakhasethi nje ezimbini umdlali: ". Umntu kwelinye icala" "Yegor Bulychov kunye nabanye", iprojekti eSoviet-Swedish joint

Ngowe-1973, Vyacheslav Tikhonov bayamenywa ukuba ukunxiba iyunifomu wegosa isiJamani kwakhona, njengokuba kwi film "Yandinika", yaye badlale hlola yiSoviet kwi multi-bhanya "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Le filimu kweso waba nodumo, kwakunye ihlelo ngeenxa eSoviet Union nangaphaya, kunye Tikhonov umfanekiso lwendele ngonaphakade Stirlitz. Nangona, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-izalamane nabahlobo umdlali ngokwakhe Viacheslav le ndima akukho ngokukodwa yakhomba yaye akazange acinge ukuba impumelelo yakhe omkhulu. Noko ke, emva kokufa mculi ku nengcwaba lakhe ingcwaba okwamiswa, apho Tikhonov baboniswa kanye njengoko standartenfuehrer SS Stirlitz.

Njengoko xa uzama ukubonisa into, indima elandelayo ezimbini movie Tikhonov edlalwa umboniso malunga iziganeko yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Yaba ifilimu "Front Ngaphandle emihlubulweni" nelithi "Wayelwela looMawokhulu Lwabo".

Emva kokuba impumelelo ezukileyo womzobo ngo-1976 "White Bim Black Indlebe," Viacheslav obekade iifilimu ezimbini malunga neengxaki zemihla ngemihla kumashishini eli lizwe. Yaba umfanekiso '... kunye namanye amagosa "yaye" Dialogue ".

Okulandelayo, umdlali waphinda wafaka phezu iyunifomu yomkhosi sodluliselo kwigosa yiSoviet kwi "emva phambi komgca Front" bhanya-1977.

Ngowe-1978, kunye Tikhonov kuza bhanya nje ezimbini: ". Izitrato bagi bathathwa njani" Czechoslovak film "I ballad kumthi kunye rose," yaye Le yesibini umboniso kuphela comedy apho umdlali eziphawuliweyo.

Tikhonov leminyaka iphela nenxaxheba documentary Rostotsky "Umsebenzi - film zolinganiso," nto leyo poveschen imisebenzi edume 'Stirlitz ".

nomdlali PIU kwi 80s

Emva kokuba impumelelo esingalindelekanga yoma kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, Vyacheslav Tikhonov (PIU kule minyaka omkhulu kakhulu, kodwa kwafika ngokutsha apho umdlali wayengandithembi, kunye neendima abaninzi ukuba wacela ukubuphikisa iinkolelo zakhe) bakhethe abalinganiswa bakhe, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke cinema itshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka.

Tikhonov kuqala senze umsebenzi kule minyaka ilishumi ke indima Ivana Mlynskogo kwi umboniso ka-1981 "ngaphambili emva imigca yotshaba." Kunyaka olandelayo - isuntswana inxaxheba film "-ibhinqa omnye umntu."

Ngowe-1984, umdlali wadlala indima enkulu kwi film uPetros Losser "Imbali yaseYurophu". Kulo nyaka, kunye Tikhonov kwafika nenye iprojekthi bhanya - lezibuko umboniso ezisekelwe iziganeko wokwenene "TASS ogunyazisiweyo ukuvakalisa ...". Apha, umdlali wavuka indima aphambili colonel KGB Konstantinov.

Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo kwi PIU Tikhonov wayengekho iifilim ingakumbi eqaqambileyo, nangona wayesoloko iyaqhutywa ( "Indlela elizayo", "isibheno", "Riders," "Le namonde komphefumlo", "Kwakutheni Ukuze Bulala Olof Palme?"). Kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni kweminyaka umzobi waba ithuba ukudlala iindima umdla. Ngoko ke, ngo-1988 kwi movie "Bulala Dragon", wayedlala ngempumelelo Akhayivisti.

Uncharacteristic Vyacheslav Tikhonov waba indima yakhe ngowe-1989, i-isimbo 'Uthando kunye Amalungelo. " ubuntu bakhe - intloko yesikolo omdala, awukwazi ukuza nazigqibo iintsingiselo ezintsha kweli lizwe, uKonstantin Gavrilovich Kozhemyakin, ebangela umbukeli iimvakalelo okuphikisayo: yena ndamcaphukisa ikratshi lakhe abanekratshi, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwaba ibe nofefe ngenxa yokuba ungumntu.

Tikhonov iindima kuvezwa ekupheleni koo kunye senkulungwane ezimbini

Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, abadlali abaninzi baphulukana nemisebenzi yabo, kodwa Vyacheslav Tikhonov wayesoloko wamenywa ngokudubula, nangona iindima ezininzi wala. Ukuba indoda ukhulele ngexesha eyahlukileyo, umdlali kwakunzima gqitha ukuba baziqhelanise neendlela ezintsha, ingakumbi ukwalela yonke iminqweno kwasebuncinaneni bakhe. Ukususela ekupheleni koo Tikhonov waba phantse asixhenxe, indima ephambili phantse akazange anikele. Noko ke, bhanya abaninzi babefuna omdlali idlala abezopolitiko ezonakeleyo, nto leyo kakhulu bufana Tikhonov, waza yena wala.

Iyonke ekupheleni koo kwaba malunga elishumi imiboniso kunye Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Ezikhanya - yi "Iidemon", "iKhowudi ngako oko," i-Oscar-Ukuphumelela "elinyukayo Sun", "shocker", "igumbi lokulinda" yaye "Ubume yoSuku Victory".

Ngowe-1998, isuswe documentary umabonakude "Moments Vyacheslav Tikhonov" kunyaka-asixhenxe isikhumbuzo umdlali malunga nomsebenzi wakhe.

Iminyaka emibini-eliwaka umdlali ngenkwenkwezi encinane kakhulu. Ngowe-2002, Viacheslav wadlala indima enkulu kwi movie "Berlin Express". Kwaye ngowama-2005 kwi intombi Ebongozwa obekade xa umboniso umyeni wakhe "Emehlweni ingcuka." Inkangeleko lokugqibela umdlali on TV yaba movie TV Eldara Ryazanova, 2006 "Andersen. Ubomi ngaphandle uthando. "

NgoDisemba 2009, umdlali wafa kwisibhedlele eMoscow. Ngo-2013, emkhosini esinyanisekileyo le sculpture ubekwe kwi engcwabeni lakhe.

Nomculo movie kunye neekhathuni

Ngaphandle ubuhle photogenic kunye netalente, lo weqonga simangalisayo kwakhona ozwi liyolileyo. Ngesandla ukukhanya umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni - umlawuli film eliyi Rostotsky - abaphulaphuli beva Vyacheslav Tikhonov uyacula. Le PIU epheleleyo yale umdlali ezibalaseleyo olingene amatshatshazi amhlophe, ukuba singasathethi ke inxaxheba nomdlali dubbing iifilimu. Ukususela ngo-1956, umdlali abadlali Tikhonov ilizwi baqalise ukuthetha iifilimu abaninzi bezinye iintlanga.

Kuqala umboniso, apho wayesebenza phezu dubbing zolinganiso, waba French "Ukuba abadlali bethu kulo lonke ihlabathi" ngo-1956 A ozwi Tikhonov bachukunyiswa ukuze abaphulaphuli ukuba kungekudala waqalisa ukuthetha kubo ezifana abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle efana Jean-Lui Trentinyan, Alain Delon, Fight Gaubert, Dzheyms Foks, Tsiril Huan, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Abalandeli iziganeko adventures ubuhle Angelica French uya kumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba nesithandwa sakhe Zhofrey ngelizwi dubbing Russian wathi Vyacheslav Tikhonov.

Amaxesha amaninzi Vyacheslav Vasilyevich wacelwa ukuba ilizwi ngumbalisi, njengoko, umzekelo, iifilimu ezimbini thotho malunga adventures namagorha Russian 'Musketeers' - midshipmen ( "Vivat, kabini!" Yaye "Naval kabini III»). Kwakhona umdlali ukufunda itekisi yombhali kwi film "I Tale of intliziyo yomntu", "ikhefu elingahlawulelwayo" yaye "Idabi eMoscow".

Abafazi kunye nabantwana Vyacheslava Tihonova

Kukholelwa ukuba uninzi abadlali, ubomi bosapho oyindoda kunzima, njengoko umntu yokubonisana abangakwaziyo ahlale ethembekile abafazi babo. Noko ke, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, nangona awayetshate kabini, yaba Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo.

Tikhonov waye umfazi wokuqala Nonna Mordjukova, lowo wadibana ngexesha izifundo zakhe VGIK. Bobabini yokuqala ukuvela kwiskrini kwi film "Young Guard". Ndatshata kwi zeli ziko, esi sibini ayehlala watshata emva kweminyaka elishumi. Esi sibini unonyana, Volodya Tihonov. Lo mfo waya phezu Buyigqale ngentliziyo umzali waza waba omdlali kunye yemiboniso bhanya. Ngelishwa, wafa abatsha (iminyaka emashumi mane).

Umfazi wesibini ka Vyacheslav Vasilyevich waba ngumfundisi French Tamara, ngubani nomdlali engomncinane iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu. Ngayo, wadibana ngexesha elinye yemisebenzi yakhe iphinda iifilimu. Kungekudala abathandi satshata. Ukusuka kule umtshato intombi Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Anna Tikhonov, owaba ngumdlali weqonga yaye kamva umvelisi.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov wayengekho nje umdlali enkulu, kodwa umntu onesidima, bazama ubomi bam bonke ukubambelela kwimigaqo yayo. A baloko italente yakhe ongaqhelekanga into yokuba umsebenzi wakhe yonke le mculi iye ezifunwayo: kule minyaka imashumi asixhenxe.

Silusizi ukuba ayisendim, kodwa abaphulaphuli wahlala zonke iimovie kunye Vyacheslav Tikhonov (PIU ekhankanywe ngasentla), apho wenza bavelane, buhlungu nivuye kunye nabalinganiswa bakhe. ngempumelelo yakhe iphambili professional kukuba emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka ngabalinganiswa bakhe bathandiweyo bayeva bonke ubudala.