Umbhali Veller Mihail: engobomi, iifoto kunye noluhlu imisebenzi engcono

Yintoni isixelela ntoni umbhali Weller? Okokuqala, oko - ngomnye wababhali owayephila kakhulu nendlela, yaye okwesibini, edume mpikiswano TV nxaxheba. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba inkosi yangoku ebuhlanti wake wasebenza njengomfundisi, mfana, umchweli, umalusi kwakunye nokukhokela! Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane kunye zibakala umdla ukususela biography yombhali Weller, uluhlu lamabali akhe neenoveli!

biography

Michael Weller wazalwa ngo-1948 e-Ukraine. yonke ebuntwaneni yakhe sachithwa iinkampu zomkhosi kunye Trans-izimvu eSiberia, kuba utata wakhe igosa. Michael waphumelela esikolweni ngo-1966 e-Mogilev, endleleni, kunye imbasa yegolide. Kulo nyaka mnye wangena isebe philology Russian e LSU. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, Weller wathabatha wesabatha, waya Central Asia. Ukuze wenze oku, wade kwafuneka ngathi yesigulo sengqondo. De kube sekupheleni ehlotyeni yena Badinga, kwaye ekwindla waya kuhlala Kaliningrad. Kulo mzi, wadlula ikhosi lwangaphandle kunye matiloshe kwi trawler lokuloba baya yokubhabha elide.

Ngowe-1971, umbhali Weller elizayo nangoku ugqiba ukukubuyisela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ize iyazikhusela idiploma ngo-1972.

Emva koko, uMichael indawo lobungcali malunga namashumi amathathu! Waye omnye usisi kwi myuziyam, umzingeli kwi-Arctic, i Pioneer, Ababulali, roofer, mfana, igosa ukuthengwa, silkscreen, intatheli, digger ... Kwaye ukuba kwiminyaka nje emine.

Ngowe-1976, Weller shi kwimisebenzi boncwadi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala yonke uhlaziyo. Umbhali Post Weller waqalisa kuphela ngo-1978. Kwaye ngo 1983 wakhulula ingqokelela lwakhe lokuqala amabali amafutshane osihloko sithi "Ndifuna ukuba isisebenzi." Ukususela ngoko yaqalisa meteoric yokubhala ukunyuka umsebenzi Kadets. Ukususela ngowe-1983, umbhali Weller iye yapapashwa iinoveli ngaphezulu kwama-40, ingqokelela namabali amafutshane.

usapho

Kukho ngobomi yombhali Mihaila Vellera kunye nolwazi malunga ngobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1986 watshata izidanga yecandelo lobuntatheli Anna Agriomati. Emva konyaka, wazalwa yintombi, uValentina. Ngoku umbhali Weller kunye nosapho lwakhe ohlala eMoscow.

indalo

Njengoko wavuma yi umbhali ngokwakhe, emva kokuba ukuqokelelwa lokuqala oluphemeleleyo ebomini bakhe akukho nto umdla. Wabakhokela ubomi indoda nje uhleli edesikeni yakhe aze abhale iincwadi. Ngale ndlela, bade ukulawula bahlale iinzuzo evela kwintengiso ezi ncwadi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ingxoxo yakhe Michael Kudla ngokuthiwa yiminyaka emashumi mane iincwadi akazange naye imali.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Mihail Iosifovich Veller nguye umbhali Russian apapashe-ngeniso. Kuphela ngo-2000 kwafika kokupapashwa ngokomyalelo iikopi 400 lamawaka zeencwadi zakhe!

"Rendezvous Uboniso"

"Iimpepha" Kokokuqala lo mbhali ncwadi Weller wakhululwa yi abapapashi Tallinn ngo-1990. Le ngqokelela unique yamabali ngokuphila, nto leyo ekwimo ezothusayo isixelela malunga bayahlelwa lombhali ekhethekileyo, umsebenzi wakhe kunye nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali yenza kube ngandlel isigqebelo, ngokuxuba ibali ingcamango bulumko. Ukusuka ngobomi yakhe Weller Ukhankanye ukuba umbuzo ikamva sizukulwana sonke. Eli libali umendo kukrakra kwiinkwenkwezi nge enameva ivaleke, ibali "Akuphumelelekanga" isizukulwana, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlale komthunzi zooyise enkulu.

Michael Weller uxelela kwicala elingafanelekanga lemfundo, ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba kakhulu eligqibeleleyo ubuso bakhe.

"The Adventures of Major Zvyagin"

Ngowe-1991 kwafika ukupapashwa iikopi 100,000 sale ncwadi kakhulu. Noko ke, le nto ncam senzo sobutshantliziyo. Ewe, yaye okunene Zvyagin hayi nayiphi na enkulu. Yena - enkulu umhlala-phantsi. Yaye ugqirha. Kanti lo mntu - "umnqamlezo phakathi" umyalezo yamandulo Robin Guda. Zvyagin usoloko uyakwazi ukwenza ntoni. Kwaye yenza ukuba senze izinto ekufuneka abanye abantu. Ukuze balungelwe bona. "The Adventures of Major Zvyagin" - oku yesifundo yokwenene luck. wizard Good Zvyagin itshintsha ubomi kunye nobomi babantu, yaye loo nto ngaphandle ngomlingo. Kakade ke, umntu sentsomi - ubuxoki, kodwa uthsuphe wokuba ingalandwa apha: Ukuba umntu ufuna - ngoko ke angakwazi! Yintoni ekufuneka? Kadets uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo kubalulekile ukuba uyakholelwa kwisiqu sakho. Kanti kufuneka uyazi into ukuyenza.

"Knife Seryozha Dovlatov"

Uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni umbhali akayithandi Weller umbhali Dovlatov? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufumaneka kwincwadi ethi "Knife Seryozha Dovlatov". Le ncwadana iza kukuxelela malunga nendlela Sergei Dovlatov yena engazi, idlale indima ebaluleke gqitha kubomi Kadets.

Eli bali - imfihlelo, wazibeka phambi abafundi. Kodwa ngoncedo ekuqiqeni yayo yesiqhelo a baqhekeka. Kwiphepha lokugqibela Weller igcina abafundi usiphongomisile. Lwesimo ezilufuniso ukuba wayamene umfanekiso jikelele, kodwa ekugqibeleni zonke iinyama eyele ndawo.

"Samovar"

Enye yeencwadi ixakayo Mihaila Vellera osihloko sithi "Samovar" yapapashwa ngo-1996. Le noveli akufani nawuphi na umsebenzi omnye umbhali. Kuyo kuphakamisa imiba ethile entsonkothileyo kakhulu. imisebenzi yobomi njani yaye kutheni le nto embi? Kutheni sonke ubomi? Kwakutheni ukuze sifike kuloo nto, weza ntoni? Kakade ke, umbuzo ebaluleke ngakumbi: Ingaba kukho ulonwabo ebomini? incwadi yentanda neyothusayo elisombulula zonke ezi iingxaki. Heroes "Samovar" - xa uqala izigulane kakhulu athalala esibhedlele sabucala. Enyanisweni, ukuba - abalawuli weli hlabathi! Ngoko ke, uthi Michael I., ukulawula ikamva yoluntu kunye nembali.

Kule ncwadi, akukho imida nezithinteli. Umbhali uMikhail Veller uthi konke: isiphelo yabantu, uthando, elide ... Zisixhenxe abakhubazekileyo ucwaningo ezimbi ukuzama ukuphendula imibuzo esisiseko yoluntu.

"Messenger of Pisa"

Lo msebenzi - a uqikelelo surreal inoveli 1999. Okumangalisayo ukuba ezi ziprofeto beqhubeka yinyaniso! Ngendlela yayo non-standard Weller iyaqhubeka neminqweno kwi "Indlela yokwenza ihlabathi ngcono?" Ukuba i "Adventures of Major Zvyagin," umbhali kunceda abafundi ukuba impilo yakho, i "abathunywa" unika iingcebiso isakhiwo karhulumente.

Le ncwadi isixelela ukuba abaninzi iphupho nje ukwenza namhlanje. Kodwa loo nto kuphela umoya akwanelanga, izithintelo ezininzi kakhulu. Kodwa Weller Amaqhawe ayakwazi kakhulu. Ngesakhiwo yi ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, oko kakhulu sengqiqweni yaye kwangaxeshanye liyamangalisa. Le noveli abo bafundi ongamenzanga engqondweni ubomi angcangcazele elungileyo.

"Kukhon '

Le yingqokelela M. Weller, wakhululwa ngowe-2003, ifana ngaphezu le ncwadi, yaye kinoromane intlanganiso. Onke amabali zabafaki ezahlukeneyo ayinikiwe nobumhlophe cinema. ukuqokelelwa abalinganiswa - abantu abanengcwangu-unothanda, namandla. Ezi kubahloli azikho nje ukwazi ukuba boyise imiqobo, kodwa ungathanda ukukwenza oko. Abahlalutyi uqaphele: yingqokelela "Ukhohlakele" - phantse wawugqiba isikripthi, onokuwatshintsha (kwaye) ukudubula movie elungileyo!

"Ishishini lam"

Yintoni enokuthethwa "My Business" kwinoveli? Le nkcazelo zonke ngxaki zakhe Mihaila Vellera - ukususela ebuntwaneni. Adolescence, umbhali ulutsha Mihaila Vellera, iminyaka yakhe eyunivesithi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukutshintsha ixesha kunye nendawo ayichaphazeli umlinganiswa hero. Oku kunokuba a ubuhle wokubonelwa. A hero usoloko abanetalente, amaxesha onke elungileyo. Imveliso ye njengelungelo ibonwe. Sinikezelwa kuseko ubuntu kwaye woyise iimeko zobomi nzima. Akubuzwa ukuba zithi wokugqibela imbali umlinganiswa ophambili yakwazi kuzoyisa zonke mngeni ezonakalisa nomona? ingqokelela lakhe lokuqala nangoku wabona ukukhanya!

Luqala siqinisekiso kakhulu umbhali le ncwadi: "Ndiza kukufundisa ukuba angathanda ubomi!" Yonke ushicilelo efanayo elirhweba nethemba kunye uburharha ezendeleyo Weller.

"Akukho imela hayi Seryozha Dovlatov"

Ngowe-2006 wapapasha ingqokelela entsha. Phantsi kwekhwapha - uhlobo ingcaciso izithembiso kunye nothelekiso, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa umbhali Michael Weller kwincwadi ethi "Knife Seryozha Dovlatov". Ukuvela kule ncwadi ebangela ihlazo nanto zoncwadi, leyo ucula adele unanamhla. Eyona nto kukuba kule ncwadi emangalisayo ezithembekileyo in-depth iinkcazelo. Kadets wathi bayahlelwa ngababhali Soviet abo kwanyanzeleka ukuba izwe. Uyayenza loo nto ngendlela yakhe ekhethekileyo - uluhlu Weller siquka zombini romanticism nokubhuqa.

"Makhno"

Le ncwadi Yayikufanele ithathwa njengokuba uninzi inyathelo-imveliso ye Mihaila Vellera. Kakade ke, ukufunda imbali kweMfazwe Civil, le mveliso akuyomfuneko (Noko ke, njengazo zonke ezinye fiction), kodwa unako ukufumana ingcinga yokuba elikhulu-scale izidubedube exhobileyo.

Kwincwadi yakhe, Weller isekelwe kwamanye amaxwebhu ezithandwayo yaye ithetha imisebenzi omnye amanani ixakayo kwaye qembu lwe ixesha - Nestor Makhno. Kule ncwadi umbhali ngobuchule kudala immersive amava ukubukela - umfundi akukho mathandabuzo ukuba lo nombindi iziganeko.