UMark Evgenievich Taimanov: iimpumelelo kunye nobomi bomntu we-chess player

Ukudlala i-chess kunye nebali lakho libuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngesizukulwana ngasinye, ubuchule bakhe bufumana ubunzima obutsha, ngokukodwa ngokuvela nokuphuhliswa kweekhomputha. Nangona konke oku, abaphathi belizukulwana esidala basenamandla kwaye banako ukuphinda bahlasele.

Biography ka Mark Taimanov

Umdlali we-chess ozayo wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-1926, ngoFebruwari, kwisixeko saseKharkov. Emva kwexesha intsapho yafudukela eLeningrad. Kulo mzi uMark T. Taimanov, njengomntwana, uya kufaka isikolo se-chess. Uthisha wakhe wokuqala, owawuthonya umdlalo kaMarko, nguMikhail Botvinnik. Kulo mdlali omncinci we-chess, oogqirha baqaphele amandla okudlala baze baqikelele ikusasa elikhulu kuye.

Ngomntwana osemncinane uTaimanov wabonisa it talente yakhe kunye nokukwazi ukubala iindlela zokuhamba kunye nezicwangciso. Wangena esikolweni se-chess eneminyaka eyi-11, edibanisa kunye nezifundo kwi-conservatory. Ukuzilibazisa zomculo kungekudala kwanda yaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. UMark E. Taimanov ukhangele ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe nakwamanye amazwe kunye namarekethi kwaye aqoshiwe amarekhodi athile.

Umsebenzi wakhe wekonsathi, akazange akholele ekuhambeni kunye neentlanzi ze-chess, kwaye wazitshintsha. Yena ngokwakhe wathi ngexesha lobuphiswano wayephumla kumculo, kwaye ngexesha lamakhonsathi - ukusuka kwi-chess. "Ungatsho ukuba ndiphumule ubomi bam bonke," u-jokes omkhulu.

Uloyiso kunye nokulwa

Impumelelo yokuqala kwimidlalo yengqondo ingaqwalaselwa kwindawo yesibini kwi-USSR Championship ngo-1952, xa umdlali omtsha we-chess wokuqala elahlekelwa entendeni eya eBotvinnik. Ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wakhe kule nkalo kwanda, kwaye ngo-1956 sele sele eyiqhawe leli lizwe. Wamenywa kumncintiswano, bacela abacebisi.

Umsebenzi we-grandmaster awuxhomekeke kuphela kwimpumelelo kunye nempumelelo. Ngoko, ngo-1971 wayenenhlanhla ukudibana noBobby Fischer omkhulu kwi- chessboard kwii-quarterfinals, ezaziqhutyelwe eCanada. Umdlalo wagqiba kwi-fiasco epheleleyo iTaimanov, kwaye emva kokulahlekelwa kobuqhankqalazo, wahlaselwa ngamagosa aseburhulumenteni athe wagqiba ekubeni loo mdlalo ungumngcatsha weSoviet chess player. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva koko, uMark E. wayengenakutyelela aze enze, ngenxa yakhe, zonke iingcango zavalwa, de kube ngo-1991.

Ubomi bomntu

Ngomfazi wakhe wokuqala uMark E. Taimanov wadibana ne-conservatory kunye nesandla sokukhanya sothisha wabo jikelele - iSasshinsky Samariya Ilyich. Kwangexesha elide baqhuba nge-duet kwi-piyano kwaye emva kwexesha izimo zengqondo zabaselula zajika zaba yintando. Ukususela emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala umntwana wazalwa nguMark Evgenievich, owathi wahamba kumanyathelo omculo kayise waza wangena kwi-conservatory.

UTaimanov uMark Evgenevich, obomi bakhe bodwa akuzange kuqalwe ukuxoxwa kwiindaba eziphathekayo, watshata okwesibini. Okhethiweyo wakhe nguNadezhda, kwaye uncinci kunomyeni wakhe iminyaka engama-35. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhluka kobudala akuzange kuthintele ekudalweni kwintsapho evuya. Ngo-2004, iiTaananovs zazinamawele: inkwenkwe nentombazana.

Umdlali omkhulu weetekisi uzama ukunikela ixesha lakhe kwintsapho kunye nokukhuliswa kwabantwana eSt. Petersburg. UTaimanov uMark Evgenievich, umfazi uNadezhda kunye nabantwana bakhe bahlala behamba ndawonye behamba. Umdlali omkhulu we-chess nomfazi wakhe bajwayelene ngethuba, xa umngane wakhe, ugqirha ngokuqeqeshwa, wamtyelela. Ithemba lalinomonde wakhe. UMark Evgenievich wamthanda intombazana ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kwexesha waqonda ukuba le nto yayiyiyo.

Impumelelo

UMark Evgenievich uTaimanov unobuntu obuthandanayo, kwaye i-chess yayingeyena kuphela into yokuzilibazisa. Ubuntwaneni, njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, waqala ukufunda umculo waza waqhubela phambili izifundo zakhe kwi-conservatory, eyaphumelela. Kwangexesha elide ayenze ngempumelelo ngeetyelele kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye ne-solo pianist, kunye ne-duet nomfazi wakhe. Kwakhona eneminyaka eyi-11 wayenenkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "I-Concert yeBeethoven".

Umdlali weTeamanov chess ungumqhubi woninzi weethenketti ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nomlobi weencwadi ezininzi, enye ebhala ngayo emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwakhe edumile - "Ndiyintlungu yeFisher." Ukongezelela, ebomini bakhe uMark Evgenievich wayeqhelana naye kwaye waxoxisana nabapolitiki abavelele, abaculi be-cinema kunye nendawo yemidlalo, abaculi kunye nabanye abadumileyo. Ukubonakala kwakhe kunye neengcinga azibeka encwadini ethi "Ukukhumbula kakhulu."

Ukongeza kwi-chess, imisebenzi yombhalo kunye nekonsathi, uMark Taimanov wayebandakanyeke kwi-journalism. Amanqaku akhe atyhicilelwe amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephancwadi, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wamenywa kwiimincintiswano kunye nophiswano.