Mount Ushba, Caucasus: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Mount Ushba, liphakame ngaphezu gorge Shheldinskim, ingqalelo omnye kwimiboniso kakhulu ethandwa elime kule ngingqi ye Main abaseAfrika Ridge. iincopho ezimbini izabelo (North and South) Ushba Oxhumayo climbers ngokuthi "umbhobho" kuba rhoqo abahamba kuwo umoya onamandla. Intaba ngaphambili edume kwaye unanamhla ligutyungelwe ngelifu ubungangamsha kunye mfihlelo.

igama Intsingiselo

Ubunzima le yoncedo, imbali loloyiso - konke oku wamnika igama isoyikiso kakhulu, bona bubonakala "coven". Kodwa phantsi elinye igama eyaziwa Ushba - intaba-umbulali. Eli gama kwahlala lakhe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Waye waduma ngenxa yokuziphatha engqongqo nesimilo engalindelekanga. Kuyenzeka ukuba enyukayo ukuya phezulu yomsebenzi onzima jikisa idabi ephinde ubomi. Kodwa ke, kuyo yonke imbali iintaba kunye entabeni ezemidlalo Ushba intaba iyakhweba ngobungangamela yayo. Nabani na okhe wabona kanye indawo emangalisayo, asingekhe silibale imvakalelo emangalisayo ngembonakalo yakhe enomtsalane.

incazelo

Phezu iintaba endimangazayo elinesoya zaseCaucasus inikeza umbono omangalisayo kumathambeka eNtaba Elbrus, Mount Ushba kodwa yezulu akulinikwanga kunye abaziwayo edlulayo. Ukuba ngemini eCaucasus iincopho lonke ecacile nebonakalayo zonke ntaba, le ubuhle nga igcwele enkungwini. Ukuze ubone oko evela Elbrus, kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa. coven Akuyomfuneko udumo.

Ke kaloku ukumkanikazi entabeni ngesiquphe ufuna kuphuma ezinde mhlophe ngohlobo amafu, ungakwazi ukunandipha intlekisa elimangalisayo ezikhwankqisayo. emaweni Phantse ezimbini kwiikhilomitha ezibomvana igranite gneiss yanekwe basike yismarado nekalikedo ehlwahlwazayo glacier ukukhanya. Akukho ngqiqweni ukucinga, nokuba neminqweno ezinobundlobongela. Nandipha zonke iintlobo, nto leyo ukunika udonga lokungqinga Ushba, uyakwazi ukujonga kuphela ngamehlo am.

legend

iindonga nebomvu weentaba sasebukhosini ezithe zaqatsela a amabali ezimangalisayo kakhulu ukuba balibalise kwakhona balapha uthando.

A kudala ndahlala umzingeli Betkel. imbonakalo yakhe ebalulekileyo, umlinganiswa abatsha ngqindilili etsala ithamsanqa: yena usoloko ixhoba nayo evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Xa lo mfana yagqiba senyuka Coven intaba. Bonke abantu baqalisa soyithomalalisa, kodwa abazange ayisebenzi. Betkel xa kweza le glacier ngokwayo, kwakukho isithixokazi ezingela, i-Georgian Dali phambi kwakhe. kakhulu yena wayethanda lo mfana nesibindi, yaye wenza konke ukuze kumenza ukuyithanda.

Ixesha elininzi lichithe Betkel ubomi onwabile kunye uthixokazi yakhe. Kodwa, xa amafu wanyamalala, wakhangela phantsi waza wabona iindonga aziqhelileyo kwilali yakhe. Ekhaya, ulutsha cwaka obalekileyo evela Dali. Xa elalini yakhe, wadibana intombazana eliligugu ZaseSvaneti waza wagqiba ekubeni nditshate naye. Yi kumbhiyozo lomtshato kwiintaba kwafika ukhenketho lasendle, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela anquma ukudubula ngayo imbeko yale holide. Kangangexesha elide wabaleka emva kokubona awunandaba apho indlela esa. Mzingeli wakhwela phezulu kakhulu phezulu phezu kwamaxandeka Ushba, xa uhambo iye ngumphunga. Betkil ukuyichaza ukuba wawela kumgibe Dali. yonke le lali weza elunyaweni engxondorheni apho umfana yakhwela. Wacela abahlali ukuba enze zomtshato kunye yomngcwabo isiko, waza wawa esiphelweni, akuba zipeyintwe kuyo umbala legazi lakho. Ukususela ngoko, ezi abazingeli balelwa ugwencele, kunye Daly ayikhange ibonakale phambi kwabantu.

ukuntsonkotha enyukayo

It usenza with ubukhulu kunye Mount Ushba. Ukuphakama summit yayo North ufikelela 4690 m, South -. 4710 m ukuba zombini wambu ngengubo zamafu ikhephu. Ngaphandle koku, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha indlela ukuya kwindawo ka 2700 m iyafikeleleka lula ngemoto. Kakade ke, oku kwakuya kufuna SUV. Ngoko ke ukhetho ezilungileyo bekuza kuba "UAZ", nto leyo hayi nto kuthiwa isithuthi bonke-sendawo. permeability yayo kwezi ndawo ingcono kakhulu SUV odumileyo. Kwi imoto elimxinwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe indlela enkulu nje iza kudlula.

Asingabo bonke ntaba zezifundo Ushba. Enjengokugwencela kuyo kuphela climbers enongwe, ube ngaphezu kwesihlandlo ayanyuka abe phezulu kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ngobunzima. Abaye ukuhlula iindawo ngendlela enzima nduli. Unako ukuqesha iinkonzo njengomkhokeli elungileyo okanye ukukhwela yedwa.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ahlasele phezulu, udinga ulwazi kakuhle Ushba icefall, t. To. Yena izele lwamathanda. Xa ngamaxesha afanelekileyo zokugwencela, ukuba abathanga shwaka, kodwa abe buqapheleke. Le yeyona ndawo kakhulu eyingozi ngokunxulumene nale ubuhle twi kwaye ufumana igama layo buhlungu Ushba - intaba-umbulali.

ukuziqhenya ZaseSvaneti

Zonke ZaseSvaneti, ilizwe leentaba, ezahlukeneyo nature ezamahala, indalo ngokwayo inikwa ngohlobo Ushba. Kwi-Central Caucasus kukho isizathu esikhulu ngenxa yekratshi kunye nentlonipho, ngaphezu kwegumbi eliphezulu entabeni kungenakugqithwa ukuba ofayo nje. Nantso into eninzi kwaye siqonde ezi ndawo.

Ukuba abalandeli Russian zincopho entabeni, ndinawo ithuba ukubona Ushba ukusuka komnye ummandla, ukuya lasentla, ziyakhele uluhlu akanayo le halo wasentsomini, kuba abahlali ZaseSvaneti. Noko ke, umfanekiso yentaba ezitsala iliso kunye ezithile ngaxeshanye. Huge zomfana kwincopho kwi yamaLungelo umlawuli ngukumkani phezu wonke ummandla eCaucasus Iintaba. Yaye akukho mathandabuzo ukuba - ukumkanikazi, emide, emihle yaye akafikeleleka. Le ntaba Ushba. Georgia sibe nebhongo le ndalo wendalo.

anika umdla

Around uluhlu alicia keys polutorakilometmetrovye iindonga imixawuka, ezo iindlela amazinga unzima ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, Ushbe wabeka iindlela malunga namakhulu amahlanu.

I ilula, elaba, indlela North Ushba - udidi 4a indlela. Udlula i Ushba yehewu, ngokusebenzisa indawo ebizwa ngokuba "umqamelo", emva koko ezingamakhulu amathathu seemitha eweni kumphezulu ice-ikhephu yolula ukuya ephakeme summit. Phantsi kwikhephu umkhenkce, yaye ukuba kukho Blizzard phambi kokuba kushenxiswe isisongelo zekhephu kubonakala. Ubhalo ecaleni Crest, osemantla banxibe ezihonjiswe ngemvelo uphahla kabini kwi kwincopho yentaba. Ukuphakamisa ukusuka Ushba lehewu encotsheni kuthatha malunga ezisibhozo iiyure, kwaye kubini ixesha elifunekayo ukuze uhambo ukubuya.

wokuvala

Le yayingeyiyo iNtaba Ushba, apho kukho ezininzi ezinzima, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iindlela umdla - iphupha emangalisayo climbers ezininzi ngoku mthethweni. Kukho enye ingongoma ebaluleke gqitha. Kwenzeka kanye kangangokuba entabeni ethandwa emhlabeni, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali Soviet, yaye namhlanje Russian imidlalo ntaba, ngoku uvaliwe, kodwa ukunyuka kucingwa ukwaphulwa. Ayikho into engenziwa - ngalo mzuzu imeko enjalo ukuba ngaphakathi kuba eqhutywa elifutshane akumazantsi Main abaseAfrika Ridge yi umda nje karhulumente.