Ulwimi Russian. Ukutshintsha kwesibizo amatyala

Ukutshintsha isibizo ngala matyala kunye namanani - kuba isici ulwimi Russian, nto leyo eyenza kube enye aphephe kakhulu ehlabathini, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa basemzini kodwa ngenxa eendaba. Makhe sihlolisise le zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Intshayelelo

Abaninzi sele uyazi ukuba ngolwimi Russian nesiphelo kuzakutshintsha ukuba sisibizo ukubuza imibuzo eyahlukeneyo (oko kukuthi utshintsho kwityala noun):

• Ngubani / ntoni? - esityeni, cabin inkwenkwe, uCaptain, ingqolowa, amathontsi, umfanekiso, bangafani.
• Ngubani / ntoni? - iipleyiti, cabin inkwenkwe, uCaptain, ingqolowa, uvuza, imizobo, bangafani.
• Ngubani / ntoni? - plate, endlwaneni inkwenkwe, uCaptain, ingqolowa, uvuza, imizobo, bangafani.
• Ngubani / ntoni? - plate, endlwaneni inkwenkwe, uCaptain, ingqolowa, amathontsi, umfanekiso, bangafani.
• Ngubani / ntoni? - isitya, ekharejini inkwenkwe, uCaptain, ingqolowa, kunencindi, imizobo, bangafani.
• Ngubani / ntoni? - iipleyiti Jung, umthetheli ingqolowa, yokusithwa phezu imifanekiso bangafani.

Ukuze ufunde ukuyitshintsha indlela amatyala ekubhekiswe kwesibizo, grade 4 ukuze bafunde izifundo yomsebenzi onzima.

Swe - le fomu apho kukho igama kwisivakalisi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngokuchanekileyo, kakuhle ngokuvumelanayo ngala mazwi asebumelwaneni.

Phantse wonke umfundi uyakwazi amabakala eziziziqalelo mbongo funny obonisa izibizo ukwanana case:

"Omnye nge masebe maple obhityileyo

I unhooked iphepha eluhlaza.

Moya emva kokuba umoya

Bhabha ngokusebenzisa ihlabathi.

intloko ezijikelezayo

E Maple Igqabi ...

Kangangethuba elide umoya wayisonga,

Walahla nje kwebhulorho.

Elo lixa inja shaggy

Isezele - a amagqabi amahle.

Kwanele uzipho Iphepha udiniwe,

Makhe ukudlala okuthiwa.

"Andiyi kuhamba;" skydiver

Intloko yakhe emaqandeni ...

Ngumoya ngesiquphe kunye amagqabi aluhlaza,

Kanye nkanyamba, wadubula phezulu kwakhona,

Kodwa monkey yethu udiniwe

Kwaye encwadini yam ...

Ukubhala ehlathini phantsi komthi maple

Ingoma Lovers sheet ".

Oku izibizo ukwanana ityala ebizwa declination.

nominative

Nominative - kunjalo isiseko, kuthelekiswa nabanye ityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo. imilo lwayo iba ingcambu. Akazange isetyenziswe izalathandawo. Ilizwi kwimeko nominative yenye iinxalenye ezimbini eziyintloko yesivakalisi:

Stone (isifundo) liyahlonyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo avale isango emqolombeni twisiseka.

Intliziyo yakhe - ilitye nzima (umenziwa).

genitive

Ngaphambili genitive libizwa "umzali". Oku akukho ngozi! Owona msebenzi lwalo ekuphawuleni ngesidanga ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu (intombi kayise, umzukulwana, umakhulu, inzala sodidi). Okwangoku, naye ibonisa uqhagamshelwano ethile phakathi amagama amabini (ziyahlelwa abafazi, amazwi iinightingale, umlinganiswa uyintshatsheli, ingeniso le nkampani leyo). Ingasetyenziswa benyhwalaza, kwaye ngaphandle kwazo (ukubuza imihlola, aduma iintlantsi zifuna kunabanye, njengephempe kufuphi nolwandle, isimanga isilwanyana, linda kude kwasa, ukubaleka kude kwanezilo).

dative

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le fomu ngokuba ekuqaleni' onesisa 'ityala bunini, njengoko ndazisiwe, kuba lowo into kwenziwa. Ekubeni ixabiso liye landa ukufa (nenkedama, ndimkhulule ebuhlungu utshaba, yiya esangweni, wathi iivoti).

wesenzo

Wesenzo - ityala ngqo apho uvakalisa into, ixabiso ayinyani kunye izibaluli. Ubunzima kukuba olu hlobo maxa wambi lingqamane uhlobo kwimeko genitive okanye nominative.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kunjalo wesenzo, udinga ilizwi intandabuzo, endaweni isibizo le declension yokuqala.

Ndibona ngokucacileyo iseyile ebomvu. I ukubona imasti.

Ndandibukele beqhiphuke umbilini ingcuka yedwa. Ndijonga ubawo.

ablative

Le meko ke igama kuba lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela izixhobo, kamva wabonakala, kunye neminye imisebenzi (ukubhala usiba, wesefu, ihamba kunye nabahlobo, kugculela isidenge).

Izithetha ntonye

Xa rhoqo lokusetyenziswa Izithetha ntonye ezintlwini yesibini emva yesivakalisi, usoloko ingasetyenziswa nge izalathandawo, kwaye lisebenza ukubonisa ixesha, indawo, yaye omnye lowo (okanye yintoni) athetha (kule lali, malunga nenzuzo, kwi eMonastri kwi square).

Ukuze ubone ityala ngaphandle lesibizo impazamo, kufuneka kuqala ufumane ilizwi apho luxhomekeke, yaye apho ezinxulumene nayo. Kwaye ucele kuye.

Ukutshintsha kwesibizo amatyala

amagama umbuzo	izalathandawo	noun	icala
Ngubani / ntoni?		isicakazana, port, intsimi, isithunzi, abazali, emendweni	nominative
Ngubani / ntoni?	about ukuba, ngaphandle, ze, ukuba, ukususela	ngamantombazana, umkhonzi, ngaphandle izibuko, evela entsimini, evela amathunzi, kubazali, ukuze emendweni	genitive
Ngubani / ntoni?	ngokuvumelana	intombazana, isicaka, kwizibuko, basebaleni, ukuba isithunzi, abazali, emendweni	dative
Ngubani / ntoni?	ngu, malunga, kuba, e-, kwi-, ibe	kuba intombazana, malunga isicaka kwabo kwizibuko, onqumleza ibala, malunga isithunzi ngabazali babo, kuyo emendweni	wesenzo
Ngubani / ntoni?	ngaphambili, phakathi, ngasentla, ngaphantsi, emva, kunye, ukususela	phambi kwe intombazana phezu umkhonzi uyezibuko, basebaleni, phantsi komthunzi ngabazali babo, phakathi emendweni	ablative
Ngubani / ntoni?	e, e-, kwi-, owu, malunga	xa intombazana, umkhonzi uyezibuko, basebaleni, Ndinokumemelela esithunzini ngabazali babo, emendweni	Izithetha ntonye

Khumbula njani affixes?

Ngolwimi Russian kangangoko iimeko ezi-6. Wonke umntu umbuzo okhethekileyo. Kodwa ukuba abafundise ukuba never, kuza kubanceda abancedisi:

Ukutshintsha kwityala (declination) izibizo

icala	umbuzo	Word Mncedi	ukusebenza
nominative	Ngubani? Ntoni?	i	ngehloko
genitive	Ngubani? Ntoni?	akukho	swing esibi kwentloko yakhe
dative	Ngubani? Ntoni?	I ukunika	isenzo sedini ukuba bathathe into ngengqondo
wesenzo	Ngubani? Ntoni?	uthando	esandleni yentliziyo
ablative	Ngubani? Ntoni?	Sinovuyo	isandla stroking pretty isisu
Izithetha ntonye	Of kubani? Malunga ntoni?	iphupho	isandla entloko, amehlo phezulu

Ukuze ukufunda utshintsho izibizo kwityala - ulwimi Russian bazithobe kuthi!

izibizo Ukutshintsha ukuba kwenzeka ebizwa ...

Thina sele uyazi impendulo - le ukwehla. Bangaphi kubo yaye yintoni iingxaki osenokuba nazo? izibizo utshintshe kumatyala akayi kuba nzima, ukuba ufunde iintlobo ezisisiseko declination:

1. zonke izibizo zobufazi (ngaphandle ziphela umqondiso ethambileyo), lo -on obudoda s / n;
2. oyindoda, abo nesiphelo nominative kwi ngeqabane, neuter kwi kuyoze / e;
3. esobukhomokazi, nokuphela "b".

declension	1 screen.		2 screen.		3 screen.
uhlobo	Amakhosikazi. p.	INdoda. p.	INdoda. p.	Maphakathi. p.	Amakhosikazi. r
nominative	yesebe	umalume	itempile	window	mouse
genitive	amasebe	umalume	itempile	windows	mouse
dative	yesebe	umalume	itempile	window	mouse
wesenzo	yesebe	umalume	itempile	window	mouse
ablative	yesebe	umalume	itempile	window	mouse
Izithetha ntonye	kwesebe	umalume	itempile	kwi window	i mouse

Tshintsha kumatyala zezibizo yesininzi

izibizo isininzi abanayo kwahlulwe lweentlobo declination. Mortality imiselwa ngendlela efanayo isinye: Kufuneka nje ubuza umbuzo:

• Ngubani / ntoni? - ootitshala, epha (i nominative).
• Ngubani / ntoni? - ootitshala, iilekese (genitive).
• Ngubani / ntoni? - ootitshala, iilekese (dative).
• Ngubani / ntoni? - ootitshala, iilekese (wesenzo).
• Ngubani / ntoni? - ootitshala, iilekese (nendima).
• Ngubani / ntoni? - malunga ootitshala, malunga iilekese (Izithetha ntonye).

izibizo indeclinable

Kwezinye iimeko, wenguqu izibizo amatyala ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukuvalwa:

• iingubo zangaphantsi;
• movie;
• Kangaroo;
• kakhokho;
• coffee;
• bangafani;
• pince-nez;
• iingcungcu;
• ihashe;
• ukuthumela;
• umtya;
• umendo;
• kweeteksi;
• komhlaba;
• zekhala;
• nezigqubuthelo;
• itheyibhile lokunxibela;
• cafes;
• iingubo zangaphantsi;
• cockatoo;
• dragees;
• bet;
• udliwano-ndlebe;
• Pheka;
• ejaji;
• amazambane ezicujiweyo;
• Office;
• studio.

La mazwi kufuneka kube lula ukuyikhumbula.