Kolwandle inkulu ehlabathini - i-Pacific Ocean. Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba nokuba njani umdla?

Sonke siyazi amagama amane elwandle, leyo uhlamba kunxweme amazwekazi. Olu lwazi nangoku eneminyaka isikolo usinika inzululwazi lwesifundo. Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian kunye Arctic - yiloo ndawo amanzi enkulu iplanethi yethu. I inkulu kubo - oku yi-Pacific Ocean, nto leyo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba Enkulu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni abanomdla wePasifiki, kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kwaye eyahluke ngayo abanye.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ummandla kolwandle inkulu million 178,68 macala onke. Km, nto leyo ngaphezu lonke ilizwe on Earth. Ezi bungu umntu avareji kunzima ukucinga nzima ngakumbi - cinga zingaphi umdla kwaye Akumangalisi ukuba ezimela enzulwini amanzi ayo.

Pacific Ocean uhlamba lwaseYurophu kumazwekazi amahlanu:

• North-ntshona e-Eurasia.
• South-West Australia.
• Unxweme ntshona kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika.
• Antarctica ngecala lasezantsi.

Pacific phakathi kwabo bonke abanye ngokunzulu. Umyinge ubunzulu - 3984 m Kodwa iirekhodi musa kuphela apho .. Apha ikuyo loo ndawo zinzulu kuzo zonke elwandle - i-Mariana Trench, nto leyo ubunzulu -. 11022 m kukholelwa ukuba lwaselwandle kunayo yonke. Xa amanzi Pacific Ocean kunxweme ngaphandle kumazwe angama-50. Phantse isiqingatha senani labemi behlabathi unalo ithuba ukudada emanzini yayo ezinetyuwa, ngaphandle kokushiya ummandla elo lizwe, yaye abaninzi abacinga, ukutyelela i-Pacific, kutheni kunjalo igama. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, izaqhwithi neetsunami apha - hayi lwepaki enjalo.

Ezinzima ocean isaqhwithi - kutheni cwaka?

Ngoko ke, makhe sibone, awayekhuphe kuye wafumana igama Pacific Ocean, le nto kuthiwa oko yaye kwenzeka njani ukuba igama ayihambelani ngokokuziphatha kwakhe.

Ngubani Umlawuli yokuqala abo bayiwelayo ulwandle waza wamnika igama onjalo? Yonk 'kwenzeka ngo-1520. Ukwenza i uhambo ehlabathini, uFerdinand Magellan kwi imikhumbi yabo wahamba iinyanga ezimbalwa emva koku, ngelo xesha nangoku ngagama, ulwandle. Okumangalisayo kukuba, lonke ixesha kohambo yakhe sezulu oluboniswe ezolileyo endleleni ayizange yenzeke nanye yesaqhwithi. Le nyaniso axabela yi Magellan ukuba Narok Pacific Ocean.

Enyanisweni, kwipleyiti Pacific, nto leyo kolwandle, engqongwe yi ijikazi mlilo iqhuma izeziphi unobangela izaqhwithi rhoqo neetsunami. Kodwa emva kokuba kwacaca lo msebenzi, i-Pacific Ocean akazange kwakhona. Eli gama wanamathela umzimba ngamanzi likhulu emhlabeni ngo zonke iimbekiselo eendawo.

History of the Pacific kakuhle ezinye amagama bakhe. Phambi kokufumana lwamagama kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukuba ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i- Sea eseMazantsi kunye naseMpuma Ocean.

Pacific le nto ibizwa nto? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akusekho imfihlelo kuthi.

iziqithi

Islands kwiPasifiki kunokuba abanye abathathu. Bathi inani ukuya ku 30000. Ezinye zohlukile, ngoxa abanye babehlanganisene eziphantse.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ziziqithi: neekorale, mlilo yelizwekazi (lizwekazi).

Isiqithi inkulu Pacific Ocean: Borneo, New Guinea, iziqithi Japan, kwiiPhilippines, New Zealand, Hawaii, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Sonke sivile ibinzana elithi "kwisiqithi paradesi." It lula linokusetyenziswa ezininzi iziqithi wePasifiki, ngenxa yokuba yiparadesi yokwenene. uhlaza, zasendle emangalisayo, ecocekileyo umoya kunye Azure amaza - nantso into etsala ezi iingcali iindawo.

Kulwandle the Pacific Ocean

Xa inani ulwandle Pacific - nayo undikho. Engamashumi amabini ananye ulwandle ungena nokubunjwa kwayo.

Uninzi ulwandle Pacific ibekwe ecaleni kwinxalenye esentshona Eurasia kulwandle: Okhotsk, Japan, uLwandle wethu, East China, Mthubi; elunxwemeni Australian: Solomon, of New Guinea, eFiji, uLwandle Tasman; kufuphi Antarctica: D'Urville Sea, i Somov, Ross, uLwandle Amundsen. Ngaselwandle North nakuMzantsi Melika, kodwa kukho iindawo ezinkulu.