Imithetho Izithetha ntonye kwaye ulisebenzise izalathandawo

Russian fanele kwiilwimi apho kukho amatyala. Noko ke, ukuba abathanga aba, babeya baye basebenzisa amanye amagama ukusebenza lathisi kwi zindululo, ezifana izalathandawo, postpositions kunye ukuze ilizwi.

Ngokwemveli, isikolo lwenkqubo ulwimi Russian olufundwa iimeko ezintandathu, nezihlanganisi kwisivakalisi kunye ezibonisa indima syntactic. Declination kwenzeka ngokuguqula iziphelo iindawo wesiqhelo zentetho: izibizo, izimelabizo, izichazi kunye namanani.

Ngamnye kubo, ungabuza umbuzo, ukwahlula enye kwenye. Ukongeza, kukho amagama ezongezelelweyo ukuncedisa kunye nokwehla. Umzekelo, Izithetha ntonye onelizwi-amaqabane ukuba "bacinge", "iphupha", "wazisola" kunye umbuzo declensional "kubani?", "Kubani?" "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?" Nge efanelekileyo pretexts.

Uye kakhulu ezahlukeneyo neentsingiselo. Ukuba ityala Izithetha ntonye kunxulumene lo mbuzo, "lowo?" "Yintoni?", Angaba iyahambelana izenzi kunye nezibizo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufana priglagolnym kunye priimennym.

Priglagolny ezakusetyenziswa izalathandawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

a) "ngayo", "malunga" - eliphupha malunga iholide, cinga yomvuzo;

b) "kwi" (has ixabiso "emva") - ecaleni yabaphumelele, ekufunyanweni ipasile;

c) "kunye" (ukubonisa ukuma okanye iimeko) - ukuba baphile kwi yelifa, kubandakanywa kwindawo yokubonela zesebe, sibekho iimviwo;

d) "e", "phakathi" njengendawo okanye into lathisi, ukuba into okanye umntu ngaphakathi - ukuhlala phakathi komzi, uwexulwe ehlathini, hlala egumbini, ibekwe kwintendelezo, kubonakala emehlweni akhe;

e) "kwi" njenge isalathisi kumphezulu - eMpuma, ilanga, emi elunxwemeni, ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo; Index of the ndawo - ukuba emsebenzini, ukuba kwizikhundla zembopheleleko, ukufunda ukususela Faculty of Philology; bengavumi isalathisi ngaphezulu ukuvelisa inyathelo - sigxile ekusombululeni ingxaki, ukujonga indawo kakhulu umdla; karhulumente isalathisi, iimeko okanye iimeko ezihamba isenzo - ukuba umhlala-phantsi, ukuba abe phezu iholide; index yesifundo, nto leyo sisixhobo okanye eziphathekayo, kwakunye isalathisi ukusa kwixesha amanyathelo - ukukhwela ibhayisikile, ukuphekela ibhotolo, ukudlala ivayolin.

Naye kwakhona izibizo ezivumelana yesininzi. Umzekelo: ubomi emizini.

Izithetha ntonye Priimenny zisetyenziswa kunye nezibizo kunye namagama ngomlomo, kwabaphathi bunini - ingxelo ubugcisa Russian kunye nemigaqo ekulweni ukutshaya.

Priimenny wayedla kunye izalathandawo ezifana "kwi" yaye "kwi" kwakunye ne isimelabizo "kwi" ukuba ufuna unika umqondiso, ipropati okanye umgangatho walo nto. Umzekelo: iigusha inoboya kwi, Chronicle, eyenziwe ngesikhumba, ihashe enemilenze emine.

Kwenzeka ukuze abafundi ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenzisa ityala Izithetha ntonye, ekupheleni bedidekile. Umzekelo: "Mna ndimkhumbula," endaweni uguqulelo ngokuchanekileyo "ndimkhumbule." "Mna kuwa phezu kwakhe," kungekhona "kuwa phezu kwayo."

Ukuba umfundi kuphazamisa ityala Izithetha ntonye kunye namanye, oko kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukwenza declension of izibizo kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - xa ukwenza imithambo ukugxininisa kwaye ukhumbule isiphelo, nto leyo ngokufuthi axhomekeke, oko benyhwalaza wasebenzisa igama.