Ulwelo zingangenwa concrete: inkcazelo ubuchwepheshe, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Uyilo le ndlu ayizange ihlale ixesha elide, ukuba isiseko hayi biyela ibingenakunyakama. Eziphathekayo Sisiseko isiseko, oko ixesha elide nokuqina kwayo, kodwa angabi nako ukunyamezela ixesha elide bume ofumileyo. On top of kule nxalenye wendlu yachatshazelwa kwemvula, ukanti emazantsi - umhlaba kunye komhlaba. Kufuneka ifakwe kunye noxinzelelo womrhumo emhlabeni, wezenzi imichiza leyo ziqulathwe emanzini, kwaye umahluko iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni kunye komhlaba iindawo isiseko.

isidingo ukuba zingangenwa

Ukuba lesiseko nezinabantu ngexesha lokwakha, sele isibini kweminyaka kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isixa kakhulu enkulu izinto sokubuyiselwa. Zingangenwa thaca namhlanje kuluhlu enkulu, kungaba:

• yemastic;
• lwabavoti;
• ulwelo.

Iintlobo yokugqibela iphumelela ngakumbi, oko kunceda ukudala ndzhendzheleko gingxi kunye ndinqumle umendo ukufuma ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Imihlobo zingangenwa ulwelo

Ulwelo eziphathekayo ngamanzi zimelwe izinto eziliqela, irabha zixhaphakileyo ulwelo kunye negilasi engamanzi. Abavelisi ibango kuphela iinzuzo ezo izisombululo, kodwa ujika ukuba kukho kwakhona nezingalunganga practice. Ukuba Uthelekiso yerabha ulwelo kunye negilasi roll izinto bituminous, kwakunye bhanya inwebu, le yokuqala iza kuba ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe lula isicelo iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Amanqaku akwazi ukuba zingene nokuba ezindaweni ezinzima.

Ngokusebenzisa waterglass okanye zerabha layer anokwenziwa ukuba uzinzile ngakumbi ukufuma ngaphezu izinto bituminous.

concrete zingangenwa technology ngeglasi ulwelo ayiboneleli ukuba ubushushu umbandela, eyenza kube lula ukusebenza malunga nesicelo eso kwaye yandisa umgangatho wokhuseleko komlilo. Umaleko eliphuma awunatyhefu, akukho SAG phantsi ubushushu, yaye ezinokutsha. Ezi izinto bayakwazi ukubuyisela kwiiseli ezininzi roll ngamanzi, kodwa isicelo kufuneka wenziwe umaleko ngokwanelisayo zingcakacile, kangangokuba ubunzima lokugqibela ifunyenwe zingabalulekanga.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Nayo nayiphi na kumphezulu yerabha engamanzi kunye negilasi ezi kakuhle nako ukubambana. Ezi eziluncedo ziye kakhulu eyandisiweyo entsimini ukusetyenziswa izinto ezichazwe, ngoko ngoku ngoncedo nezakhiwo zawo zingangenwa kunye izakhiwo kunye ubukho rhoqo amanzi.

Oku kufuneka kuquke:

• ifonti kwi ehomereni ke;
• imithombo;
• isiseko amachibi.

Izimvo ngeglasi ulwelo

Le hypermarkets sakhiwo, ingakumbi kwi "Leroy", lo zingangenwa ulwelo eziphathekayo inikezwa kuluhlu olubanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ukwaba iglasi yamanzi, ubomi nkonzo iminyaka emi-5. Oku akuthethi ukuba emva kwelo xesha isiseko ziya kuphulukana ukhuselo. Glass enkonzweni kuya kuphela self-ngokwawo, kunye nenkqubo iqala ukusuka layers kumphezulu. Ngokutsho kubathengi, kuba umaleko linyanzelisa kunyaka-uya aselula kwe-1 mm. Ukuba isicelo inwebu iglasi ulwelo ku-5 mm, impahla ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo kunyaka weshumi.

Noko ke, abasebenzisi gxininisa ukuba zingangenwa kunokuphunyezwa kwisithuba sexesha elide msebenzi, ukuba asisibeke ngepeyinti olukhuselayo. Xa abathengi basebenzisa ulwelo gaze amanzi eziphathekayo, ugxininisa iinkcukacha enye nangaphezulu koko kubizwa ngokuba pluses kunye minuses. Le kugxininiswa kwi crystallization nangoko. Isisombululo kufuneka izicelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kungenjalo uya kuthimba kwaye akayi kuba alungele umsebenzi. Ukuba ngaba awunayo inkqubo, kungcono ukuba owonithemba umsebenzi iingcali, kususela eziphathekayo bonakalise nje.

isicwangciso olukhawulezayo iba iadvanteji, ngokutsho umthengi xa kuyimfuneko yokugubungela isitya sokuhlambela eziphathekayo, akhiwe kufutshane komhlaba. Kule meko sithetha izakhiwo ukulawula esenzela ukuba azalise ngamanzi ngabusuku bunye. Xa kweemeko ezimanzi, ukuba zingangenwa enokwenziwa asizizo zonke izinto ukuba ngqo - waterglass kuphela. Kuba chasa kumphezulu 4 owomileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye yenza kungenwa film.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ulwelo ukuba zingangenwa iglasi eziphathekayo, isikhokelo sakho kufuneka ifundwe. Kuwo ungabona ukuba ngokusebenzisa le nto, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine oyidlayo. Ukuba izinto axutywe kokwakhiwa ngokuvumelana uhlobo umxube eziphathekayo, ithamo ngcono akufuneki ukuba, ekubeni isisombululo uba "oki" okanye lihambisane kuyilo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kwaphulwa le seams, kwakunye amalungu. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho umthengi, ukutyabeka iya kuba ezingazinzanga umonakalo, yaye kwimeko mpembelelo ngengozi ziya ukuzivula.

Izindululo zokuphinda waterglass

Ulwelo zingangenwa ikhonkrithi yenye kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iglasi yamanzi, ukutyabeka linokusetyenziswa:

• brush;
• roller;
• ibrashi.

Kuxhomekeke le njongo kufuneka ukuba akhethe iqela mxube.

Xa phezu-wabeka umaleko walala ezicwangcisiweyo liqengqiwe izinto, le ngamanzi kukha. Ukuze leglasi iye exutywe ngekhonkrithi nesetyenziswa lisebe ibrashi okanye umpu sokutshiza kunye neengubo zangaphantsi ngambini. Lo mxube lingena singene isiseko-2 mm, agcwalise neentanda kunye micropores.

Ulwelo amanzi angangeni of ikhonkrithi ingasetyenziswa kwimeko xa siseko basarha. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ekwahluleni seams usebenzisa ubume zesamente kunye neglasi yamanzi. Ukudala ohlala isiseko iglasi yamanzi monolithic ukuba zongezwe isicombululo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo idosi enye ubunzima amandla noshowo. Uchitha isiseko kufuneka babe ngabantu abaliqela abaya kuvelisa umxube de ubekele.

Ngamanye amaxesha iglasi amanzi asetyenziselwa le zingangenwa inaliti. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwangawo Ukubuyiselwa isiseko, eyaqala ukuyisonga ngexesha ukusetyenziswa. Kwesi sakhiwo kwindawo iindawo ukubolekisana ngokusebenzisa perforator, uze emva koko lesitofu okuhlangana okuphekiweyo. Akuthandeki ukuba le ndlu kukho iintsimbi ethile, ngoko umsebenzi onjalo tshemba ngokubanzi nabasebenzayo, yaye idosi kulula ungayibaxi.

Izinto zobumnini isicelo irabha elulwelo

zingangenwa ulwelo eziphathekayo uthengiswe ngohlobo ngerabha. Oku kuqamba agqitywa, olusetyenziswa yi irola okanye ibrashi. Imixube axabisa ukuba ufuna ukwenza isicelo kwiiseli ezininzi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amavili akayi kugcinwa emva kokuvula i-package, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngoko nangoko. Le technology ngamanzi ixesha elide kwaye akanako ukunika umthondo enzonzobila.

Ungasebenzisa indlela-icandelo ezimbini ukwakheka, ezifana ibhitumene emulsion leyo kugalelwe Iipholima ngexesha ukusebenza kwaye lisetyenziswa indlela meko. Oku kuya kufuna izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukwakhiwa ugcwale amandla uxinzelelo kwi emhlabeni ngokwaneleyo kakuhle. Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa eziphathekayo, yaye xa umthambo isebenza ngokuthi ospeyita ngalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo ineengcali.

Iimpawu iirubber ulwelo

Price of engamanzi zingangenwa ikhonkrithi iya kuchazwe ngezantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko - ukuba akukho nto kuphela ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba uthenge imveliso. Xa ukhetha isisombululo yokhuseleko ngenxa isiseko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu irabha ulwelo kuhlala bhetyebhetye nokuba emva omiswe. Oku kubonisa ukuba iinguqu emhlabeni kunye shrinkage yendlu akuyi kuchaphazela ukuthembeka umaleko kwakhiwa. Material bulukwe kancinci kuphela kwiindawo apho isiseko esisikekileyo okanye uzhmetsya kwi ukufuduka. Xa kuthelekiswa ne waterglass ngerabha, le yokugqibela akanayo ubuchule ezinjalo.

Ixabiso le-zingangenwa engamanzi

ixabiso glass ulwelo amanzi angangeni eziphathekayo yi-249 engange. 10 l. Oku 15 kg isisombululo. Ngokumalunga iglasi yamanzi, ngoko 1 kg izinto zingathengwa ngenxa 155 engange. Le ukusetyenziswa amanzi square metre nganye ziya kuba malunga nama-6 kg. Kuxhomekeka izinga porosity ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo. Maxa wambi ifikelela 3kg square metre nganye.

isiphelo

Ukuze kuzuzwe iziphumo ezidibanisayo kwi ongaphantsi zingangenwa izinto uhlobo engamanzi kufuneka babenolwazi ngeteknoloji. Noko ke, umzekelo, kufuneka ukuba irabha ulwelo isicelo kwindawo eyomileyo kuphela, abenzi bathi ukutyabeka owomileyo, nkqu apho isiseko uya kuhlala ufumile. Kwaye izinto akukho mahluko - yaba sisiseko owomileyo okanye ezimanzi; ingxaki yeyokuba amanzi ngaphakathi ongaphantsi emva kokugqitywa ngamanzi nje abayi kufumana exit phandle.