Ububanzi screed esandeni: ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Ukucinga ukuba yintoni na ububanzi osithelisayo floor, kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezininzi. Musa ukucinga ukuba ubukhulu ezibalaseleyo uya kwenza uyilo ngcono. Esi sono ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi zasekhaya, abangenazo amava afanelekileyo. Kuqeqesho Kubonakala ukuba amandla sokugqibela ukulahlwa alusoloko kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini, emva omiswe, inkqubo angaya ephosakeleyo, umzekelo, kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi, kule meko coupler yaye ifikelela iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ofunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Zenza lusebenze

Ukoyanyaniswa kwabo kakhulu yinkqubo ebalulekileyo, baphosa ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Njengoko okungaphandle enze ngokubekwa topcoat kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Umgangatho screed ububanzi inkqubo shushu ngexesha elifanayo ziya kwahluka ukusuka yesiqhelo zokuzaliswa mm-40. Ukuba uceba ukubeka imibhobho yamanzi, iya kuthatha umaleko-70 mm, kodwa ububanzi screed kule meko kufuneka ibe nkulu kwe-100 mm. Ukuba sithetha umthombo ubushushu yombane, inokubuyiselwa efihliweyo phantsi eziphathekayo, ukuphakama leyo ilingana okanye ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm.

Emva ukusebenzisa isisombululo awukwazi elibaselwe ngumoji kumgangatho kufudumeze baleka, emva amatyathanga amandla iya kuncitshiswa. Njengoko isiseko la manani zibonakala ukuzalisa iimfuno amandla. Iingcali Siyaleza ukukhokelwa ngqo ngakumbi parameters ngenxa neqhina. Ngaloo ndlela, ububanzi screed umgangatho wamanzi ashushu ukuze zibe kulingana isiphelo cm-7 ukuya kwi-10. Xa ngokumalunga nenkqubo yombane ukufudumeza, nezinyuko kunokuba kulingana 3-5 cm.

ukuba irekhodi

Ixesha uthulule Ebubanzini inkulu ungaba kuze iintsuku 140. Le nkqubo kufuneka pre-zihlolelwe ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kumgangatho umbhobho. Le nkqubo iqala kwakhona ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkqubo lukhuni, ukuba ukufuma intsalela ezinzulwini eziphathekayo asha ngokupheleleyo.

Ubude bepali le screed

Ukuba ekhokelwa nemigangatho yococeko kunye nemithetho, kwi yokuhlala engekabili isicombululo inwebu 40 mm nangaphezulu. Eli zinga lisezantsi. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, vumela ukuyilwa umaleko obhityileyo. Ezi ziquka umsebenzi ophantsi kwindawo yokusebenza, malunga part-time kunye noovimba, kuba utyelelo zabo kunqabile kakhulu.

Ukuba umgangatho screed ububanzi ngaphantsi kwe-30 mm, ngoko ke amandla eziphathekayo inokuba zaneleyo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Oku kusebenza kuzo izinto ezinkulu eziwayo. Ukusuka oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba umphakamo kukhawulelwe-35 mm.

Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule nketho. Ukuba unayo usukelo ukwandisa shushu ixilongo iimpawu yokugquma ayangenana emhlabeni obungalinganiyo kufuneka podsypku zokuhlanganisa lula. Kwisisombululo ipleyiti amaqhuma obegalelwe, nezinyuko yayo 2 cm. Emva omiswe, izinto ibekwe encotsheni ubushushu okanye soundproofing, kulandele yodwa obhityileyo film. Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le isisombululo obuthululwayo zibalwa ubukhulu ukuqinisekisa amandla efanelekileyo.

Iimpawu screed ukulinganisa ubukhulu

Phambi kokuba zenza umgangatho screed iya kuqinisekiswa, kufuneka isigqibo iimeko phantsi eza isetyenziswa egumbini. Ngoko ke, ukuba othile uya kukwazi ukubona umthwalo yokusebenza phezu komhlaba. Umzekelo, uhlobo amagumbi zoluntu esikoleni, iikhorido, amakhitshi kunye abaphilayo ifuna elininzi umaleko ubukhulu-70 mm okanye ngaphezulu okanye unyanzeliso, abandinyelise ngawo ukuphakama kwechibi ukuze lincitshiswe kwi-40 mm.

Ukuba sithetha igumbi abantwana, nto leyo eza kudibanisa isithuba yokudlala, kubalulekile ukuba kufikelelwe amandla onomtsalane ukutyabeka. Ububanzi screed kule meko kufuneka-50 mm. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo parameters zikhankanywe ngasentla ayalingana thina, oko ngokuphindaphindiweyo umbuzo malunga Ebubanzini ubuninzi screeds phansi yonke indlu. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufuneka icace - ukuphakama umaleko kufanele ukuba ifane yonke.

Kwezinye iimeko, umahluko ukuphakama phakathi ndawo okanye kwisithuba esidalwe ngumntu, kodwa olu khetho alukho kakhulu ngqo. Ukuba ukumisela inkqubo emgangathweni ubushushu okanye ezifana ukuphumeza okukwinqanaba eliphezulu amandla ukutyabeka yokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndihlale okusuka kwi uluhlu mm-50 ukuya kuma-60. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela umaleko nokuqinisa. Ukubala sikhokelo kufuneka beze kweminyango. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukukhulisa ngamandla emgangathweni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukutyabeka yokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kungazehlisa ukuya ekuphakameni eyayiza kumenza imfuneko ufakelo amaphiko emnyango ubukhulu ezingaqhelekanga.

Eminye Ipharamitha ububanzi ezizezona zisezantsi screed

Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba akukho ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu kumgangatho screed apha endlini. Le nkolelo isekelwe kwinto yokuba i parameter uthe kuxhomekeke ngqo kwizinto ezininzi, phakathi kwabo:

• uhlobo ukudibana;
• uhlobo lomhlaba;
• igumbi njongo.

Zonke ezi meko asichaphazeli nje ububanzi nani lokugqibela, kodwa ukuba:

• iindleko umsebenzi;
• uhlobo wasebenzisa yandisa umnatha;
• ukhetho oluthile lwesamente.

Ngokusekelwe ukuphakama umaleko eziphathekayo, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba coupler ukuze utshintsho Ebubanzini zilandelayo:

• ubuncinane;
• avareji;
• max.

maxa wambi Minimum ubukhulu ifikelela 20 mm. Olu hlobo zokwaleka kufuneka axhotyiswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa wezifundo, kodwa kuphela xa zisetyenziselwa umxube komsebenzi self sokulinganisa. I-avareji ubukhulu 70 mm. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise rebar njengonombombiya lwesamente. Ebubanzini iphezulu yi-150 mm. Ngaloo tie na uhlobo isakhiwo monolithic kunye armature. Olu khetho ukuba ikhaya labucala ukwenza phantsi ubuvuvu, apho zidityaniswe zibe kwinkqubo enye.

Ebubanzini iya kuxhomekeka nezinto ufuna ukusebenzisa ekuzalweni okutsha kwenkqubo. Umzekelo, nezinyuko ubuncinane babe umaleko ngekhonkrithi kongezwe luhlalu. Kuba tie obhityileyo ukhetho efanelekileyo ngakumbi na umxube self-ilungelelanise ngenxa eyigqibile design floor. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela kumgangatho onjalo isale kunye nezinto nokuhombisa. Xa oku kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa egudileyo netolstym umaleko efanelekileyo ezenza emva omiswe ngezinto nga phambili ukuya ufakelo ngokuthwala zokuhombisa.

Ububanzi screed phezu kwamanzi ukufudumeza of uzimisele nayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu yombhobho. Ukuba ubukhulu kuba ngaphantsi kwe-25 mm, uya kuhla ngokwaneleyo 50-70 mm. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kwenkqubo kunye efudumeleyo-up igumbi screed ubukhulu elungileyo phezu ukufudumeza of unako ukufikelela 4 cm. Ukuba screed liya kuba phezulu, ububanzi nzima hlengiso kubonelelo ubushushu, ngoba ingxenye enkulu ye-eneji ziya ayilibale ngokushushubeza le eziphathekayo.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa Lungisa screed nge ubukhulu nobuncinane

Emva kokuhlolisisa nemigangatho yococeko kunye nemithetho, unako ukuqonda ukuba Ebubanzini zincinane screed inokuba ilingana no-20 mm. Noko ke, kule meko kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo kwenye inkalo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela asetyenziswa ntoni eziphathekayo, ukuphakama umaleko kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba tie isekelwe metallotsementa ngoko 2 cm baya kwanela. Ukuba umnatha nokuqinisa wasebenzisa awufuni ukuba, asikwazi ibe ngaphantsi kwe-4 cm Ebubanzini lincinane. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuphakama esezantsi umaleko akayi kuba nako ukunika iyahlala namandla ukutyabeka ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba kubonelelwe yi Ebubanzini ezizezona zisezantsi zokufudumeza screed floor, kufuneka bathobele iimeko ezininzi, eziquka:

• umphezulu unje screed;
• ubukho sub-esandeni;
• kukungabikho iivelufa kunye nemibhobho.

Xa kufikwa iinjongo zangaphakathi nobugcisa, ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa umaleko ubuninzi ubhityileyo ngekhonkrithi, ngokuba ubuso ziya kunikwa umthwalo linyukile.

Ngaphezu koko, ububanzi screed yomgangatho amanzi zivula

Ukuncoma umgangatho lwamanzi - inkqubo zivula elements - iityhubhu leyo azele ngamanzi. Kufuneka ibekwe kulo komgangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo obekwe kwi screed isamente zokuzikhusela ngokuchasene negalelo ngoomatshini. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ububanzi iphezulu screed amanzi ukufudumeza of. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Ububanzi screed - a isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo amandla ngoomatshini kunye operability le nkqubo, kwakunye transfer ubushushu kakuhle kunye nokusebenza. Xa uthe wakha screed elingqingqwa, oko kuya kuba umthamo enkulu ubushushu, kangangokuba amaqondo obushushu aya kuba kakhulu nzima ukulawula ngakumbi. Le screed itshiswe phantsi kwezi meko kuba ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, kwaye nobushushu unika ixesha elide.

Ndiwabeka esinobukhulu ezincinane screed, ufumana emgangathweni, shushu ngexesha elifutshane, Noko ke, kukho uyilo enjalo shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zobani kunye iintanda, ubushushu uya kuhamba imivalo, ezo zimiselwe inyathelo phakathi mibhobho phantsi emgangathweni. wena Xa ukhetha ubukhulu kuba screed floor ukufudumeza amanzi, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba olu parameter imisela iqondo ukhuselo imibhobho kwaye iqinisekisa nokwabiwa ngokufanayo ubushushu phezu komhlaba.

akayi kuba mkhulu kwe-100 mm ububanzi elipheleleyo screed ngenxa yokuhlala. Xa kufikwa eminqubeni, amaziko enkonzo, izitora, le parameter kuthetha ku-200 mm okanye ngaphantsi. Ububanzi screed ifikelela 300 mm kwi yokuma-moya. Ubuncinane ubukhulu xa elungiselela inkqubo umgangatho ubushushu yi-65 mm. Ububanzi screed kwibhokisi ubushushu amanzi kufuneka ilingane isiphelo mm-20 ukuya ku-50. Ukuba uyilo ejinga, le conduit phakathi kwebhedi ubuvuvu kufuneka maleko heat- kunye nesandi-ubushushu, ngoko screed Ebubanzini yi-35 mm.

Screed on zivula floor

Xa ukwazile ukuba ububanzi emgangathweni zokufudumeza screed kufuneka, kufuneka afumane ukusebenza. Le lesiseko icocwe, njengokuba umgangatho emdaka akayi kuba nako ukunika isidanga olufunwayo adhesion. Ngokutsho ukucoca kwaye yome ukutyabeka umxube primer kufuneka baye ngomaleko-2. Ukubala mqulu kumiselwa screed ubukhulu yokuphindaphinda nge kwindawo yesakhiwo. Ngamagumbi zokuhlala kunye nendlu sincoma thina ukubeka screed ku ezahlukene mm 65 ukuya kuma-70. Umaleko ngaphezu umbhobho iya kulingana 45 mm, ngoxa Ebubanzini iqhina phantsi emgangathweni zokufudumeza unyulu iya kulingana mm malunga-20. Ukuba kwimixube sebenzisa imigangatho sokulinganisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukunciphisa ububanzi esibekwa 45 no-25 mm, ngokulandelelana. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwimixube anjalo ezininzi.

Iingcali musa Siyaleza ngamandla uku ukulondoloza kwi balo babulingana nesandla, kuba kulo mzekelo emgangathweni basenokuyamkela balwise umthwalo engalindelekanga. Ukuba igumbi ofuna ukufaka izinto ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela Ukomeleza umaleko ongaphezulu kunye enemingxuma yesinyithi. Ingasetyenziswa njenge litshatshazi-on kulo mmandla. Ukuze kuphuculwe screed, sebenzisa ongeziweyo eziqinileyo uhlobo Imicu okanye chips ezinepolypropylene. Okokuqala ikuvumela ukuba afumane umxube, leyo kuthiwa ifayibha eziphathekayo.

Ukukhetha ububanzi onomtsalane zokufudumeza screed floor, uya kulindeleka ukuba athele umaleko kwiinyanga ukuya ku 1.5. Phambi kokuba uqale ukubeka ukutyabeka yokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukuba silinde isiseko ukoma ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi kumgangatho self-sokulinganisa, kuba sele polymerization ngokukhawuleza.

Malunga iinkalo screed ngokubekwa

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukuzalisa screed amanzi zokufudumeza of, netheknoloji umsebenzi ziya kwahluka kuphela kwamalunga phambi umatshini. Ukuba igumbi 10 ^m2, the seams ziya kufakwa kwi ekwakheni iimvulophu. Special ukuphelwa lixabiso strip kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni ezantsi eludongeni. Kwixesha elizayo oku kuya imbuyekezo ukwandiswa eziphathekayo xa ubethwa bubushushu.

Xa igumbi banzi, ezivuzayo ezongezelelweyo. Phakathi imisebenzi damping tape kuphela imbuyekezo kodwa ke ubushushu beendonga, ngokuba ukutyabeka uye ngefoyile ye termoottalkivayuschuyu. Ukuze kuzuzwe iziphumo ezidibanisayo akwanelanga ukukhetha Ebubanzini screed kwi endle unyulu. Kwakhona kufuneka Ukujonga ubukho kunye nobuninzi kwenkqubo ngamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko thermally kubonakalisa phantsi kumbhobho ukuthintela ufudumele. Xa ukhetho izinto ngenxa tayi kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo, oku kuyinyaniso ngokumalunga isamente, nto leyo caking yokugcina engachanekanga kunye ixesha elide.

isiphelo

Phambi kokuba uqale ilungelelanise esandeni sakho kufuneka uzimisele ngokuchanekileyo na ububanzi ubushushu screed floor. Olu khetho kuxhomekeke nje kuphela iminqweno zomsebenzisi, kodwa kwakhona kwi neempawu zolwakhiwo isakhiwo, iimpawu umgangatho, amandla isini, izinto daka, kunye nezinye izinto.