Ulwazi malunga nekhompyutha yakho. Ungayifumana njani kakhulu esibanzi?

Nokuba umsebenzisi mafikizolo kufuneka ukwazi apho ingcaciso ekhompyutheni. Imfuneko ukujonga oko kuvela xa le nkqubo sihlangana ingxaki xa iza kuzama ukuhlaziya umqhubi, okanye xa nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuze afaneleke, impendulo epheleleyo kunye nobungcali kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo, nayo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukuba loluphi uguqulelo lwe Windows ushiywa, kukuphinda-phinda apho CPU isebenza, yintoni na ubungakanani ihard diski okanye umthamo RAM.

ngeendlela ezininzi

ulwazi System malunga khompyutha yakho kuveliswa ngexesha boot BIOS. Emva kokusebenzisa imfuneko cofa iqhosha Break / Misa. Apho ziya kuboniswa zonke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bakwazi ukubhala ngokulula ephepheni. Download i PC uya kuqhubeka emva kokuba ucofe i Esc isitshixo okanye Faka isitshixo.

Kulo summary table, olusekelwe phezu esweni screen ngexesha lokulungiselela BIOS, njani le nkcazelo ilandelayo zingafumaneka:

• iwotshi Isantya iprosesa, umthamo efihlakeleyo memory layo, lo isazisi (ID) kunye nohlobo.
• Generation kunye RAM. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga ukuba efakiweyo ngayo kwiindawo zokubeka.
• Uhlobo kunye nekhowudi igama zombini yevidiyo.
• Umthamo kunye nemodeli disk nzima, DVD-drive kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina.

Ulwazi malunga khompyutha, indlela yokusebenza inikeza

Ukusuka menu engundoqo, nqakraza-ekunene kwi icon "iKhompyutha Yam". ukhethe "Properties" kwi menu. A window livela ezinezithuba ezininzi. Kwi "General" tab ziya kuboniswa: version Windows, igama kumqhubekekisi, nezihlandlo apho isebenza, imali iyonke imemori efakiweyo (RAM).

Ufumana le window, unako kwaye ngokusebenzisa panel yolawulo. Vula i "Qala" menu uze ukhethe kuyo i "Panel Control". nqakraza kwi amagama "Performance and Maintenance" kuluhlu yayo.

Ulwazi malunga khompyutha, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi kwikhusi kunye ngoncedo le ndlela yenza kube nzima ukuba babhale yona kwi fayile ngaphandle. Ungasebenzisa indlela ezingafakwanga kumaxwebhu obhaliso lwabafundi ukugcina data (njengokuba umfanekiso). Okokuqala, nqakraza kwi Printa Screen / Sys RQ, ukubhala umfanekiso wekhusi kwi clipboard. Emva koko, vula nayiphi umhleli umfanekiso, umz, Paint, kwaye ucinezele Shift yesitshixo + Faka kwi yezitshixo. Emva koko uvule i "Wefayile" menu uze ukhethe "Gcina".

izixhobo ezifakwe

Maxa wambi ingcaciso efunekayo kwi-computer kunye uluhlu lwezixhobo efakiweyo, ukuqonda basebenza oko ngokuchanekileyo, yaye yintoni na ukubona indlela yokusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, iyavakala ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule othi "Umphathi Device" kwi bhokisi yezinto zobumnini computer.

Ukunqakraza kweli khonkco, ungafumana ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga "intsimbi" inamacandelo PC. Esi sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ekuvumela ukuba uyenze isiphoso kuyokufunyaniswa isifo, okanye nje ukubona ukuba bonke abaqhubi eziyimfuneko ifakiwe. Manager Device zilungiswa ngamaqela. Umzekelo, ikhadi iya kuba kwi "Bonisa amaqhoshana" iqela, kwaye hard drive - in "drives Disk".

Ivula iimpawu naliphi na icandelo, ungafumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngayo, ukuhlaziya umqhubi okanye lususwe ukusuka kwinkqubo kwinkqubo yokusebenza bavakalelwa ukuba akukho ixhulumane.

Msinfo32.exe

Ukubukela ulwazi malunga khompyutha yakho zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa Msinfo32.exe eluncedo ekhoyo lonikezelo Windows. Hamba umendo "Qala" - "Run", chwetheza Msinfo32 uze ucofe ku Lungile.

Msinfo32 imiyalelo enenkcukacha zokuqwalasela hardware ne-software. It ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga kuphela ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, kodwa ukuchonga iingxabano iintsimbi, ukwenza ingxelo kunye software ukungavumelani evela ngexesha imposiso operation.

AIDA64

ulwazi malunga nekhompyutha yakho inokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa, ezingaqukwanga kwi yempahla Windows. Kwi internet akukho ukusilela, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kwesi sicelo AIDA64. Ibonisa ulwazi enenkcukacha malunga neeprogram i "intsimbi", inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo enxulumene.

esweni

Kuyenzeka ukuba imfuno ukutshintsha ulwazi malunga khompyutha yakho dynamically. Windows 7 kuphela ukubonisa idatha ezibonelela abaqhubi kunye BIOS. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisela ombane, lobushushu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, isantya apho abalandeli phendula, nazo zingasetyenziswa AIDA64.

Ukongezelela uphendla-iigrafu kunye neenqobo, inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubhale data kwi log okanye kumazwe angaphandle komnye isicelo ekuvumela ukuba ukujonga iziphumo zophando ngokusebenzisa ixesha. Kwakhona, ukuba ezinye amaxabiso igqithe avumelekile, inkqubo feeds ngokuzenzekelayo uphawu ukuya icebo lokwalatha, uze ubhale ngayo kwi esweni screen.

CPU-Z

CPU-Z - sicelo egqalwa omnye kakhulu eziyimfuneko Mphathi Wendlela. Kuyo yonke ingcaciso esisiseko malunga khompyutha yakho ingaboniswa. Windows 7, 8, XP, Vista - akunamsebenzi ukuba loluphi uguqulelo sele efakiwe, inkqubo efanelekileyo ukuze nabani.

CPU-Z ujongano luqulathe tabs ezintandathu:

• Processor.
• Cache.
• Mainboard.
• Memory.
• SPD.
• Graphics.

Xa "odolo" tab, njengoko kulula unokuthekelela, libonisa ulwazi malunga CPU. Apha ungabona: imodeli, igama ikhowudi, inkqubo (e neenanometer), lo ombane isicelo kwifowuni. Tab "Cache" liyazigcina kusini na iinkcukacha malunga kumqhubekekisi, ngoko ubonisa ulwazi malunga efihlakeleyo CPU kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Tab kwi motherboard kunye data ibonisa mpawu zilandelayo: imodeli isixhobo kunye nemodeli chipset, umenzi kunye inguqulelo BIOS, ulwazi oluneenkcukacha Northbridge kunye Southbridge.

Memory isithuba kwaye SPD uya kuthetha RAM. Babalisa khrayitheriya ezifana: umthamo wayo, inani kwiindawo zokubeka ezingenamntu awuthimba, laku, isizukulwana kwamaza, kwaye zifakiwe imo ezimbini-channel.

Graphics kubonisa zonke iinkcukacha ezikwikhadi yevidiyo. Ngaphandle standard kwimemori video, uya zicaciswe sokuquqa iprosesa, isantya inkumbulo, memory bandwidth, inani umphakathi.