Emenyezelayo le BIOS: inyathelo ngu step guide

Nayiphi kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer software, njengoko nisazi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, yalupheleyo, akukho kuphinda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku. Ngokulinganayo, ukuba igugile kunye nenkqubo zaseprayimari BIOS / UEFI, software esekelezelwe kwindawo chip okhethekileyo motherboard. Xa ufaka izixhobo ezitsha ( "hardware"), ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka ukuba ubhale i-BIOS. Kwi laptop, ekhompyutheni terminal emileyo ziya kuqhutywa le nkqubo, akunamsebenzi. Ithekhnoloji phantse lonke efanayo. Abanye abasebenzisi abangaqhelananga kwiziseko ezi ndlela iya kuqwalaselwa (kufanele) ukuba le nkqubo ezingakhuselekanga nzima. Ukuba amazwi wokuqala uyavuma, ngoko kuthekani lowo yesibini ongandiphikisa. Eneneni ebengezelayo-BIOS le motherboard - ayikho into enzima ngolo hlobo. Kodwa ukwenza kakuhle ngaphandle iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukodwa ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kunye bokuqonda, ngokuxhomekeke nomvelisi motherboards kunye esetyenziselwa obumbeneyo iinkqubo kunye nobuchule.

Yintoni na le nokuphuculwa BIOS firmware?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ikhomputha yakho akahleli ukunyusa umgangatho, yaye le nkqubo uzinzile, uhlaziye kuguqulelo BIOS Ikakhulu akwenzi ngqiqo.

Kodwa xa kukho ikhompyutha izixhobo ezitsha ukuba inkqubo zaseprayimari ayikwazi zigcinwe kuphela ngenxa iphelelwe yayo (nje isixhobo BIOS ayisazi), ezibengezelayo BIOS ukuba kungxamisekile yingxaki. Nangona abasebenzisi abaninzi abangayiqondiyo le nkqubo, Noko ke, nabani na othe usebenzisa ikhompyutha baya kuba nako ukwenza ezi zenzo ngokwabo. Kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10.

Emenyezelayo-BIOS le motherboard: iimeko mandatory

Okokuqala, phawula inani iimeko mandatory, nokuhluthwa nto leyo enokukhokelela engozini enkulu.

iifayile Download kunye neenkqubo ukuze kuphuculwe iinkqubo ngowona mba kufuneka ube kuphela nezibonelelo ezisemthethweni abenzi motherboard. Kwimeko kofakelo firmware sikweni uqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iya kuba nempumelelo, kwaye le nkqubo iya kusebenza njengoko senzelwe, akukho namnye unako ukukunika.

Into yesibini kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - umbane eliqhubekayo ngexesha lohlaziyo. Qinisekisa ukuba kwakungekho ngenxa yokwanda okanye ezizenzekelayo okanye laptop yekhompyutha ene olusuka mbane, kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili.

imithetho jikelele ukuze ziphuculwe firmware

Emenyezelayo le BIOS kuba phantse zonke imizekelo motherboards kuthetha ukusebenzisa inkqubo enye:

• Ilayisha ifayile update;
• Yenza inokuqalwa Drive (USB-kuphela izixhobo);
• kulayishwa evela kwii-recording aphakathi;
• kokufaka firmware;
• Inkqubo phansi.

Kuba BIOS yentsimbi kwiimeko ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo DOS-mode. Noko ke, ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iinguqulelo BIOS, kwakunye iinkqubo UEFI mihla ngakumbi, inkqubo ethile obumbeneyo-BIOS, umisele yi umenzi motherboard, onako ukubaleka ngisho nokuqhuba iinkqubo Windows ngaphandle kokuba ukudala eendaba inokuqalwa ekuqaleni.

ngaba Ndizifumana njani nenguqulo motherboard kunye kuguqulelo langoku le BIOS?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka niyenze - ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo imodeli motherboard ifakiwe kwinkqubo yekhompyutha, kwakunye ukufunda uguqulelo inkqubo BIOS ephambili (mhlawumbi ke efanelekileyo kweli thuba phuculo ayidingi).

Jonga ulwazi malunga motherboard kunye BIOS version, uyakwazi ukubona ulwazi malunga nenkqubo, ebizwa ukusuka console "Run» msinfo32 umyalelo.

Le motherboard ingasetyenziswa nezixhobo ezifana CPU-Z (owayekade Everest) ezizodwa. Kuba ngendlela ethile website umenzi isixhobo ukuze ufumane i-firmware zakutshanje ugcine iifayile kwi hard disk yakho.

Ukulungiselela eendaba inokuqalwa (Inkqubo jikelele)

Ukuba usebenzisa losasazo inokuqalwa xa uhlaziyo kwi Windows akayi kunikwa kwinqanaba lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza nto. yokurekhoda oqhelekileyo ilandiwe iifayile ngeke isebenze.

Kuba usebenziso olulula, ungasebenzisa eliluncedo noRufo, ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kudala USB inokuqalwa flash drive ukuba imizuzu embalwa. Imida awufuni dingi kuyitshintsha phantse nto. kwifayile kuphela inkqubo kufuneka ukhankanye FAT32, kunye nendlela zokurekhodisha ukusebenzisa MS-DOS-imowudi, qiniseka ukuba ibhokisi yokukhangela ecaleni kumgca indalo media inokuqalwa ekuqaleni. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, xa uyivule ifowuni wesiqalo awuyi kwamkelwa. Emva koko, ukufaka uhlaziyo kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ukuba ngakumbi zikhutshelwa kwi nokuba inkqubo yolawulo kunye ifayile BIOS.

Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo iya kuthathwa unyuselo BIOS ezivela motherboard kubavelisi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Nangona ngokubanzi phakathi ngokwabo ukuba ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa elowo kubo bokuqonda yayo. Sicingela ukuba umba ukuziqala ukusuka USB-drive kwi BIOS sele ifakiwe.

Asus

Emenyezelayo i BIOS "Asus" kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Phakathi eluncedo ekhethwayo kukubonelela iinkqubo ezimbini - AFUDOS kunye ASUSTeK EZ Flash 2.

Xa usebenzisa eluncedo yokuqala ukudala eendaba inokuqalwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo kwi afudos.exe ifayile compulsorily langoku inkqubo ngokwayo firmware (umzekelo, p4c800b.rom).

Emenyezelayo i BIOS Asus imi ngolu hlobo. Wesiqalo endukwini. Ekubeni eendaba iye yabhalwa ifayile ye DOS-imowudi, okokuqala umgca C izakuvela kwiscreen black: \>, apho ufuna ukubhalisa iqela / i p4c800b.rom kwaye cinezela ufake isitshixo. Ekugqityweni ukulungiswa ngokutsha, ngexesha apho kufuneka nje ukususa eendaba ukusuka USB-amazibuko wendlela lokwazisa lwaqhutywa kwi-hard disk.

Ezibengezelayo BIOS Asus motherboard usebenzisa isixhobo yesibini yahluke kancinane inguquko yangaphambili.

Nangona uninzi firmware kwi website Asus esemthethweni kuba .rom ulwandiso, maxa wambi kwenzeka neefayile-cab. Nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, kuba asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo UEFI.

Kuba firmware kufuneka ungene kwi Useto UEFI xa uyivule, yiya kwi Mode Advanced (advanced) kunye necandelo lwenkonzo (izixhobo) Isixhobo uza ukhethe umqolo ASUSTeK EZ Flash 2. Emva koko, ukusuka kuluhlu kwakhona khetha yenethiwekhi kunye nenkqubo (umgca ohambelana), emva okuhle ifayile firmware efunekayo zizakuboniswa. Khetha oku, yaye kabini ziyavumelana isilumkiso (yokuqala ukukhangela ifayili, uze emva koko ukuqalisa inkqubo ezidanyazayo.)

Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo ziya kwaziswa ukuba uqale kwaye uqale ekuqaleni iya kukhutshwa isindululo kwisicwangciso sokuqala. Cinezela F1 wabukhangelisa parameters ezinqwenelekayo. Kungenjalo - uphume setup nje ngaphandle kokugcina utshintsho.

Gigabyte

Emenyezelayo ezahlukeneyo BIOS Gigabyte-iinkqubo ukusuka eseleyo nkqubo womelele ngokwaneleyo. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa kukuba ugqibo online ingasetyenziswa ukufaka firmware. Kodwa kuqala, cinga ukusetyenziswa eluncedo Q-Flash, nto leyo kukholelwa ukuhlaziya Gigabyte firmware motherboard efanelana.

Kufuneka kuqala ufake useto BIOS kwaye usebenzise i Hlela Settings ukhetho Umthwalo engagqibekanga Kulungiselelwe. Emva koko kufuneka ukugcina utshintsho, qala ikhompyutha nokuphinda-ufake useto BIOS. Okulandelayo, ukuqala i eluncedo iqhosha Q-Flash F8 licinezelwe, isiqalo ingqinwa ngokucinezela iqhosha Y ne Faka. Ngokuba ukuqala Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina inguqulelo yangoku yi Gcina BIOS ukhetho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba usebenzise Update BIOS. Okulandelayo, landela umthombo ecacisa isicelo ofuna ukuba ngcono. Ngenxa carrier, khetha HDD 2.0 (nje ngoko flash drive iyavezwa kwi Useto). Ngoko konke, njengesiqhelo, khetha eendaba akhoyo kule fayile firmware yaye bayavumelana zonke izilumkiso.

Ukuvuselela intanethi, ungasebenzisa i ngokukhethekileyo zenziwa ziingcali Gigabyte @BIOS eluncedo ukuba ubaleka bume Windows. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukukhubaza Hyper-zomsonto yezicwangciso kwinkqubo yokuqala, kwaye khubaza anti-virus kunye nezinye izicelo abahlali ukuze aphephe iimpazamo okanye ngethuba lenkqubo uphuculo.

Emva kokuqalisa inkqubo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukugcina inguqulelo yangoku BIOS, ngokunqakraza kwi Gcina BIOS Current iqhosha, uze ukhethe indlela online Update updates Internet, nqakraza Update New BIOS uze ucacise enye abancedisi kuluhlu. Emva koko ke uya kucelwa ukuba ukhankanye imodeli motherboard sakho, kwaye iya download ngokuzenzekelayo onke amacandelo afunekayo uze wenze inkqubo uphuculo.

MSI

Emenyezelayo i BIOS MSI, njengoko kwimeko Asus, kungenziwa nokuba ukusuka phantsi Windows, okanye phantsi ko DOS. Ifayile ye DOS-imo isebenzisa i "athungwe" kwi sixhobo BIOS ekuthiwa BIOS-MFLASH. Kodwa njengoko izixhobo zokuqala zolawulo zingasetyenziswa kwaye isicelo MSI Live Update 5 okanye 6 Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba inokusetyenziswa nokuba ukubuyekeza bonke abaqhubi efakiweyo MSI kunye flash BIOS ehambelanayo namafutha mifanekiso. Kuyo kwaye uqale.

Kwi window engundoqo kufuneka nje ukukhangela le bhokisi kwi izinto eziyimfuneko. Ukukhetha MB BIOS candelo kunye bahlolwa iqhosha ngezantsi (Bovavanyo). Ukuba a version firmware entsha kufunyanwa, sebenzisa iqhosha le Download and Faka, uze uqalise inkqubo yohlaziyo.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe i medium of ukuvuselela. Ukuze lula izinto uphawu umba In imo Windows; kwi window elandelayo, cofa iqhosha ukuvala zonke iinkqubo, ukuba kuvela kuluhlu (Vala zonke iinkqubo edwelisiweyo), nqakraza i Qalisa iqhosha (Next) kwaye tyhala inkqubo isiqalo iqhosha kwi window elilandelayo.

Ifayile ye DOS-mode, khetha kwi-window esebenzayo inkqubo yohlaziyo, uze ucacise eendaba kwaye uyavuma ukuba kutshatyalaliswe zonke iinkcukacha ezikhoyo kuyo (inkqubo kuthatha ngaphantsi komzuzu, yaye emva koko uya kufumana umyalezo ngokudalwa ngempumelelo boot drive). Xa ukuyiqalisa kuya kufuneka kuphela ukulandela imiyalelo ye uhlobo 'Nkosi'.

Ukuba ekuphuculeni ngokusebenzisa indlela eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi MFLASH Kufuneka ulayishele phantsi firmware ngesandla ukudala losasazo inokuqalwa ekuqaleni, kwaye enze amanyathelo ezifanayo BIOS, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla (kwi Tools kwi menu, khetha zosasazo, kwaye ifayile firmware).

Acer

Emenyezelayo le BIOS Acer-iinkqubo ezenziwe lula kakhulu ngokumangalisayo. Nokudala media inokuqalwa ayikho kuyimfuneko, nangona lo ifomati FAT32 uya kuba zonke efanayo.

Ukuze ufake uhlaziyo, isixhobo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba Insyde Flash, nto leyo zikhutshelwa kwi eendaba asuswayo. Ngelo xesha kwi weefayili inkqubo eziphambili kwi drive yakho flash ofuna ikopi ezantsi ukusuka kwi website esemthethweni yefayili firmware, kunye .fd ulwandiso efanelekileyo kuphela motherboard, kodwa umfuziselo laptop. Nceda uqaphele ukuba esi sixhobo kufuneka ibe nye kuphela ifayile BIOS, kungenjalo isicelo izakunika ezibengezelayo omnye ezininzi kuphela. Emva kokuqalisa le nkampani ngamandla ivulwe isithembiso ukufaka uhlaziyo ziya kukhutshwa ngoko nangoko.

Indlela yesibini kulula. Okokuqala kufuneka jika ngokupheleleyo le laptop, unplugged kwisokethi ulinde de ukukhanya amandla iyeka ezibengezelayo. Okulandelayo, vula intambo yombane ibe zombane, faka i USB flash drive kwi zibuko efanelekileyo, ubambe Fn kwaye i Esc isitshixo kwaye cinezela iqhosha amandla. Kamsinya nje LED iqalisa flash, khupha iqhosha ska. Emva koko, qala ukufunda ukusuka kwi drive (oku kubonwe yi-ezidanyazayo LED kwisixhobo ngokwalo). Xa inkqubo yohlaziyo, i-laptop phansi ngokuzimeleyo.

ikhadi yemizobo

Njengoko ku lawula ngopfu yokurhweba amakhadi imizobo zezona GeForce kunye Radeon, reflash-BIOS ziya kuqwalaselwa umzekelo wabo.

Ngelo lokuqala website ikhadi umakhi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukukhuphela firmware kunye nolawulo software entsha. Ukuba le nkqubo amakhadi iigrafiki ezininzi, ngexesha uhlaziyo kufuneka ekhohlo enye kuphela ngokufaka kuyo PCI-Express slot.

Kuba amakhadi GeForce kusetyenziswa inkqubo NVFlash (iifayile ezimbini) for Radeon - Isixhobo ATIFlash (yifayile eyodwa). Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukwenza ifayile USB-drive inokuqalwa ye DOS-imowudi, uze emva koko ukuba ukhuphele iifayile software and firmware.

Xa siqala evela flash drive, qiniseka ukuba ikhadi is a single-wegama, kungenjalo indlela ecetywayo ayisebenzi. Kuba NVIDIA wasebenzisa umyalelo nvflash --list for ATI - atiflash izifaniso. Ukuba uza kunikwa ulwazi amakhadi amabini, ngoko zombini na iziqhubekisi amabini, kwaye ayikwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa indlela okucetywayo firmware (kubhetele ukujongana kwi website lomenzi wayo ukufumana imiyalelo khona).

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo ezibengezelayo amakhadi BIOS GeForce ibandakanya ukuvimbela ukhuselo. Oku kwenziwa kumgca nvflash -protectoff.

Okulandelayo, ukuqala i BIOS inkqubo yokugqiba ye amakhadi GeForce sebenzisa nvflash umyalelo -4 -5 -6 newbios.rom (igama ROM-ifayile kufuneka ukutshatisa igama firmware zithwele), ikhadi Radeon - atiflash -p -f 0 newbios.rom. Emva kwale nkqubo lugqityiwe @UnathiKondile sithwalisa inkqubo kwimo yesiqhelo.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

Kuko konke oko uza Yeremiya iinkqubo I / O ephambili. Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ndlela ifanelekileyo ukufaka uhlaziyo kuphela DOS-mode, nangona ngenxa usebenziso olulula, kwaye uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa zisebenza kuphela xa kukho iinkqubo UEFI, kunye neenguqulelo BIOS-yemigangatho ayifanelekile. Yevidiyo amakhadi kufuneka silumke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ufakelo engafanelekanga okanye uhlaziyo lwe esophula ezincinane ngexesha ezidanyazayo kungakhokelela ekubeni ikhadi yemizobo lutshitshe.