Ulan-Ude - elikomkhulu Buryatia. Cities Buryatia

The Republic of Buryatia isifundo le Russian Federation. Ikomkhulu Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Lo mhlaba utyebile inkcubeko kunye nembali. Kukho izithethe ezimbini uyahambelana - yaseYurophu naseMpuma, nganye kuhle ezizodwa. Land Buryatia ukhumbula amaxesha enkulu ephila Hsiung-nu, amajoni ka Genghis Khan, Cossacks, ukukhusela imida Transbaikalia. Xa Buryatia eyayiyinxalenye Mongolia, ngenxa yokuba isiko eli lizwe libe yinxalenye yabantu Buryat. Apha, khumbula elidlulileyo, iye ziye zaphawulwa, kwaye iye yaba yinxalenye ixesha lethu.

geography

Buryatia ukwakweli esikunxweme lwempuma yeso Lake izimvu, xa intliziyo Asia. Ummelwane ukuya ezantsi kwiriphabliki yi Mongolia. Ukusuka emantla ngayo Borders Region Buryatia Irkutsk ukuya imida yasentshona yaseTuva, ngasempumalanga - Trans-zamanzi Territory. Republic Square imalunga 351 ophosa square. Geography Buryatia unique. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana yonke imimandla Eurasia: hlathi, iintaba, kumathafa, amathafa anengca, amathafa, entlango. E Buryatia, omninzi imithombo ngamanzi bezimbiwa. Bendawo bawabiza Auchan kwaye ingqalelo indawo engcwele.

sezulu

mininzi imibandela echaphazela imozulu Buryatia. Republic isusiwe olwandle kwaye ibekwe esizikithini kwilizwekazi eYurophu, ngaphandle Buryatia singqongwe ziintaba. Ngenxa imozulu apha wahlukile kwaye abalasele, kwaye ikhona hexa rhoqo kunye elibukhali. Kuba kummandla kwiriphabliki luphawulwa imozulu elibukhali yezwekazi. Kuyinto ebusika obubandayo kakhulu kwaye eshushu (nangona ezimfutshane) ehlotyeni. Buryatia - republic sunny kakhulu. Ngenani leentsuku sunny ibe kuthelekiswa eCaucasus, eCrimea kunye Central Asia.

minerals

Buryatia ke bazizinhanha kwilizwe lethu kwi Mineral Reserves. Kukho kuphononongwe ngaphezulu kwe 700 iidipozithi. Gold, Tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, inkcenkce, aluminiyam - oku yinxalenye encinane kuphela zonke izimbiwa. Kunye nokubekwa amalahle lignite iya kuba yanele okokuba iimfuno siseko weRiphabhliki kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enzulwini yalo mmandla iqulethe malunga 48 ekhulwini woovimba eseleyo zinc Russian. Elikomkhulu Buryatia na iziko kwamashishini lezoshishino le processing kwemithombo yendalo.

Nature of Buryatia

Nature weRiphabliki ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye osisityebi, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, iintlambo kunye nemilambo. Kukho ezininzi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu: ibhere elimdaka, Barguzin Sable, iielk, ibhokhwe yasezintabeni, icaribou kunye nabanye abaninzi (40 iintlobo).

Abahambi ziya ukumthanda lo mmandla emangalisayo. Kukho into ukuze ubone. Okulandelayo iya kwenziwa uluhlu imisebenzi ezisixhenxe yendalo Buryatia, kufuneka-utyelele yonke umhambi self-nokuhlonipha.

indawo Seventh - ummandla Yuhta (Zakamensky weSithili). Apha phambi kwakho emangalisayo entabeni lomculo. Yindawo kwi intlanganisela imilambo kunye Dzhida Yuhty. Rocks ziyindawo inqaba. Le fom yinqaba ababufumene phantsi ukumelana imvula kunye nomoya. On top of iintaba, ungenza bagcine ndawo enhle - nalo ngasentlanjeni emaweni. Ungabona izimvo hayi kuphela ndisencotsheni yamawa, kodwa umlambo babanjiswe.

indawo lesithandathu - Alla River Gorge (Kurumkansky weSithili). Yintili yalo mlambo zisikwe ezihambayo yamandulo. Kuthatha indawo kwemiwonyo mwonyo-like elimxinwa. Ngokutsho kubakhenkethi, kuba yeyona ndawo intle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Yonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, entsonkothe ukusuka panorama emangalisayo enhle kwaye obubalaseleyo emlanjeni ntaba kunye bystronesuscheysya.

indawo Fifth - Shumilikha Ingxangxasi entilini emlanjeni (kummandla North zamanzi). Kuyinto ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka Lake zamanzi. Ukuze ubone oko, kufuneka uye nge kwindlela eziphilayo kumda osemazantsi le Barguzin Nature Reserve kwintaba ephakame ngekhilomitha enye ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Ingxangxasi nge Ikha ibharhule na enamandla ndinalo phantsi kwamawa engaqhelekanga.

indawo Okwesine - garginsky umthombo thermal (Kurumkansky weSithili). Lo mthombo kuye kwaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Le ise entilini komlambo Garga. umthombo ubushushu - ukususela 25 ukuya 75 degrees Celsius. ukwakheka Amanzi athatyathwa ukuba amtyuba, kancinane ialakalin ezinomthamo eliphezulu radon. Apha kuza abantu abanezigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Amanzi uphilisa izifo zihlunu, ithambo, imisipha, izifo kunye nezifo dermatological.

indawo Okwesithathu - Slyudyanskoye Lake (kummandla North zamanzi). Ezi amachibi ibekwe kweekhilomitha 25 ukusuka Lake izimvu kwaye namachibi eyintsalela zamanzi Bay. Igama bafumana ngenxa kaMika geni kule ndawo ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. It esondeleyo kubo ehlathini, kwaye lidala Imbonakalo entle engaqhelekanga.

indawo yesibini - entabeni Phantsi baabay (District Zakamensky). Le ntaba luhle uluhlu intaba. Kwi le ngqungquthela inikeza imbono bemvelo engaqhelekanga.

Indawo yokuqala - entabeni Barchan-Uul (Kurumkansky weSithili). Ngokutsho legend Tibetan, intaba Barchan-Uul yenye yeendawo ezintlanu apho bahlala ikakhulu imimoya. Kukho inkolelo yokuba umntu uya kukwazi ukoyisa entabeni, iya simanyene noThixo.

Yintoni igama ikomkhulu Buryatia de 1934?

Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1666 kwi- Uda River. Kwaye wabizwa ekuqaleni Udine Cossack ebusika ikhabhathi. indawo ubusika zilunge kakhulu - ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo phakathi Russia, China kunye Mongolia. Ngenxa bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo 1689 endlini ngokuba Verhoudinskim entolongweni. Emva konyaka, intolongo waba idolophu. Ngo-1905, ulwakhiwo kaloliwe sagqitywa. Apha kule ndawo waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ushishino ngesantya ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-1913, abemi 13 amawaka abantu.

Ulan-Ude - ikomkhulu Buryatia

Ngowe-1934 le dolophu ngokutsha e Ulan-Ude. Ngowe-1957 wafumana ubume elikomkhulu Buryat Republic. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abemi Ulan-Ude, esi sixeko sidala eSiberia, kuba abantu 421.453. Elikomkhulu Buryatia na iziko ulawulo, inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho. Ukongeza, ifakwa kuluhlu "izixeko Yembali eRashiya."

Iindwendwe Ulan-Ude njalo, yintoni ikomkhulu weRiphabliki Buryatia inkulu nobumnandi. Kwisixeko kukho kumaziko amane emfundo ephakamileyo, iinkundla ezintlanu. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwa kwezemidlalo. Isebenzisa iintlobo iiklabhu zemidlalo, imibutho kunye nezikolo. Ikomkhulu Buryatia uye izixeko iwele 10. Okwangoku, esi sixeko ngenkuthalo asakhulayo. Kukho iindidi ngeendidi iinkampani, ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lommandla lonke.

2011. Ikomkhulu Buryatia uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-345. Lo mhla ngeenxa zonke, iSixeko isigqibo sokubhiyozela ngendlela enkulu: iikonsathi, imibhiyozo iintsomi, imisebenzi kunye ngeekhrikethi.

Buryatia - ummandla seismically esebenzayo?

I Republic ise ngendlela ummandla seismically esebenzayo. Ngenxa umbuzo elibukhali kakhulu uhlala: "uya kumxhasa Zingaphi iingongoma ikomkhulu Buryatia?" Ngelishwa, ngokutsho iingcali, izakhiwo, zombini ezitsha kwanezidala, akayi ukumelana ngezantya yinyikima enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo amagunya kamasipala nsinya ulawulo phezu ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo.