Ukwandiswa ndlu dacha ngezandla zabo

Abanini real estate ipoma basoloko becinga ukuba ukwenza njani ukongeza ehlotyeni cottage ekhaya, ngaphandle kokubhenela ukunceda iinkampani zokwakha. Esi sibonelelo ikuvumela ukuba ukwandisa isakhiwo yomsebenzi isithuba, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu, nokuba ivuliwe okanye esivalekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Nge self-ulwakhiwo kwezakhiwo kusenokwenzeka kukunciphisa isixa yenkcitho kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukucwangcisela kwibakala lokuqala

Phambi kokuba wenze i Ngaphezu ekhaya cottage ehlotyeni, kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo injongo ndawo elizayo. Hi xikombiso, le yesiqhelo kwiveranda emenyezelayo zingasetyenziswa njenge indawo yolonwabo okanye ehlotyeni kumasifundisane. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kuya kukhusela ngakumbi ingaphakathi izakhiwo ukusuka kwii-yokubanda. Kuyilo zigqunyiwe angabonelela igumbi ezongezelelweyo ukwenza isitiya ebusika kunye igumbi eluncedo.

Kokuba kuchaziwe imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe yi zokwakha, ngaba ukuqhubeka ukuze kuyilwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo isakhiwo elizayo, ngakumbi umhlaba, indawo. Kufuneka athathe ingqalelo izowuni zemozulu indlela yokukhanya, nto leyo eya kuba ukwandiswa indlu dacha. Amafoto ezinye izinto kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa uyilo.

izinto ezisisiseko zokwakha kufuneka zikhethwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga iingcombolo zangaphandle. Yakhelwe kuyilo mababe ukudityaniswa isakhiwo dacha. Umzekelo, ukuba ngexesha ukwakhiwa indlu yelizwe esetyenziswa yi mthi, kubhetele ukusebenzisa zinevaranda yakhe. Nangona ezinye zibonelelo zokufunda ngempumelelo zidityaniswe.

Kwi eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ngazo izinto zodonga

Xa ulwandiso lwenziwa endlwini iveranda dacha, asingabo bonke ababhekisi unako ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula, yintoni abaza kuyenza iindonga. Enyanisweni, nketho kakhulu. Kaninzi, ukhetho zehla ukuba inani izinto ezithandwayo, iingenelo neengozi apho kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

1. Wood ethandwa kakhulu, ngoko xa luyasetyenzwa akukho nzima. ixabiso layo liphantsi, kodwa izinto kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo zokuzikhusela ukubola. Awona macandelo esetyenzisiweyo (imiqadi, log, ibhodi) ukuba lumakishwe kwisigcinakaliso ukwandisa ixesha zokusebenza.
2. Brick uneempawu eliphantsi yokugquma thermal amandla eliphezulu kodwa. Kuba izakhiwo asoloko ukwakha Ebubanzini bodonga-50 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, isakhiwo sezitena kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo iziseko emikhulu.
3. Iibloko ngekhonkrithi ezilula kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziyathandwa kuba ivumela ukufikelela amaxabiso usambathisa eyamkelekileyo. Noko ke, ngokuphawulekayo ngaphantsi izitena ngamandla. Kwezi, ayeba ukwandiswa endlwini dacha. Projects izakhiwo ezinjalo ezilula.
4. Polycarbonate ngokufanelekileyo ukudala izithuba, oko utyando kuphela kwezi nyanga zishushu. Oku kudla incamathele a yesinyithi okanye isakhelo ngomthi. Inzuzo ephambili yoyilo ezinjalo kulula izixhobo omkhulu kangaka isiseko ayikho imfuneko. Njengokuba elinye ithuba polycarbonate inokuba iglasi eqhelekileyo.

Le fom yemveli okanye bay?

Kwisigaba wokulungiselela kuya kufuneka ukhethe uqwalaselo ngesakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba khawucinge ukuba uya kukhangela ngathi ukwandiswa endlwini dacha ngayo. Photo ngokuba kufundisa kungcono ukufumana kwangaphambili, xa kukho imfuneko. Ondele kuye, unako ukuqonda, into lokuzabalazela kwixesha elizayo.

Ifom yemveli yokwakha kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule isithuba, kodwa veranda bay enkulu yobuhle ngakumbi. Amaninzi, kufuneka ukususela-3 ukuya kwezi-5 le-ubuso ecaleni. Njengoko zocwangciso indawo enkulu bay, kuxhomekeke kwi ubeko lwe yonke indawo yeli khaya. Isakhiwo njengoko Buze bokwakha lula zingasetyenziswa njenge kwigumbi lokutyela okanye igadi ebusika.

Isixhobo features iziseko ezahlukeneyo

Phambi kokuba uya kwenziwa indlu dacha veranda ukwandiswa ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umhlaba, uze ukhethe uhlobo lasekunene sesiseko. Ucwangciso kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ubunzima zokwakha elizayo. Ngezantsi, iimpawu iintlobo eziphambili neziseko.

Xa kusakhiwa strip lesiseko ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa uzilungiselele backfilled kufuneka nakanjani umandlalo kwentlabathi 10-15 cm. Kufuneka ibekwe ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi, emva koko ukuthululwa ukuqalisa. Isiseko abaphumelela amandla ngokupheleleyo kuphela emva kweentsuku 28 xa ikhonkrithi lome ngokupheleleyo.

Walling on technology isakhelo

Xa kusakhiwa imiphezulu icala ungakhetha olunoqoqosho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ube eyamkelekileyo ukhetho ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza usambathisa thermal. Ulwazi malunga indlela onokwenza ngayo ukwandiswa ekhaya dacha isidumbu, ukunceda umphuhlisi kuphela ukunciphisa iindleko kodwa ukunciphisa ixesha elimisiweyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, icandelo isakhelo amalungiselelo ukusuka imivalo-50 okanye 100 x 150 x 50 mm. Okokuqala ukuqhagamshela iziqwenga, wona akhiwe kwi lokubiyela. Emva ekurhoxisweni idiagonal yesakhelo engaphakathi izele amanqwanqwa ngokwemizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-40-50 cm. Ngaphantsi emnyango window imingxunyana ukuba imivalo kuqiniswe ifakiwe.

Emva kokufaka sikhokelo olwalusele ukuba umjikelezo inxenye engaphandle ibe ifakelwe yi zingangenwa wawutyabeka ngento efanelekileyo. Kuba kaloku akugqiba ingasetyenziswa elibele ngomthi okanye ujike. Emva kokuba yolwakhiwo yokugquma uphahla ibekwe phakathi kwezibonda. Yena ivaliwe film umqobo umphunga kunye nezinto ejongene camera.

Lifudumele isidumbu ukwandiswa cottage ehlotyeni ekhaya Kucetyiswa uboya ezimbiwa, kuba basibamba ezalise isithuba phakathi nemivalo. Xa usebenzisa amagwebu, nakweyiphi imeko kuhlala kwiindawo zokubeka apho umoya obandayo enokwendela egumbini.

iindonga amaziko eyenziwe logs okanye ezinkulu

Njengoko izinto ezisisiseko zingasetyenziswa izinto zomthi eqinileyo. Ezi ziquka ngemiqadi logs. Akunakwenzeka ukuba phawula ilula iteknoloji ufakelo sandiswa endlwini dacha. Izandla zakhe ingalandwa ngexeshana elifutshane.

Kwikhasi kunye neebhodi kwi imisebenzi zibekwe phezu kwezinye. Xa iikona zilungiselelwe nezitshixo ekhethekileyo ngohlobo a dovetail. enye ngasinye oxhulumene ngokusebenzisa iiphegi leyo ziintonga ngomthi ukuba imilo ajikelezayo. Kubo, le imigodi kugrunjwa.

ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukuvelisa iinkuni namaplanga imilo ofanelekileyo, ngoko xa uthenga iimveliso ezifana akunakwenziwa entanjeni ngakumbi. Kwanele ukuba baphathe izinto kumphezulu ezaqanjwa zokuzikhusela kunye nokuhombisa.

zodaka amaziko

Emibi kakhulu meko kufuneka beze ukuba ukwandiswa indlu dacha iveranda iza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izitena. Material unzima, ngoko kungekho sizathu waqinisela ukuyenza loo nto ayinakwenzeka. Ukongeza, inkqubo ngokubekwa lixesha kakhulu elide kakhulu kwaye kunzima.

Ebubanzini iindonga elizayo ekhethiweyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiimpawu zemozulu kunye nenjongo yesakhiwo. Ukususela oko kuya kuxhomekeka inani lemiqolo lezinto elibhalwe. Amaninzi amaziko oluqhutywa enesiqingatha okanye izitena ezimbini. Manqaku abekwe kwisekethe okhethekileyo, bandaging omnye. Le ndlela yenza ingqokelela ezichanekileyo asasaze umthwalo ngapha phezu kodonga.

Kuba amaphepha walungisa isamente-isanti udaka ngokomlinganiselo. Umlinganiselo zesamente ukuya lokufaka idla-1 ukuya ku-3 Esebenzisa kwikona metal elungelelaniswe izitena zokuqala emboxo, emva koko izinto aseleyo zibekwa kumgca lokuloba.

Ukusebenzisa iibhloko udonga

Kukho ngaphantsi ndlela ixesha elide, xa kuthelekiswa ne isitena. Yeyona ukusetyenziswa iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo. Products kukho ubunzima ukukhanya nobukhulu enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo yenza kube lula ukusebenza ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza. yokuncamathelisa ezizodwa zingasetyenziswa endaweni umxube nesamente-isanti.

Iibhloko zipakishwe ngendlela efanayo izitena, kodwa zonke 3-4 series wavelisa nokubethelela iintonga zesinyithi. For steel iziqalelo wonqanyulwa vee usebenzisa ziyeke. Bona kufakwa imivalo abangakumbi.

macala polycarbonate

Le ndlela ilula - yinto ukwandiswa endlwini dacha masimu. Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa polycarbonate sheets. Kulula ukudala isakhiwo yokukhuseleka umoya kunye kwezulu. Le elayibrari mayiqhotyoshelwe intsimbi kunye kwiplanga.

Xa ufaka polycarbonate kumele ukuba zichithe imithetho ethile;

• stiffeners kufuneka ibekwe nkqo ukuya condensate ayizange ihlale ngaphakathi;
• imingxuma ububanzi ukuba ilungisa kwiimakhishithi eziza kwenziwa 1 mm ezinkulu kuno nembono cross-somhlathi of lwemidlalo;
• izinto uxhulumaniso kufezwa kakuhle ukusetyenziswa panels mnye-sifuba;
• iziphelo isemanzini ngezantsi kwe tape tubing, kwaye phezu - le yesiqhelo.

Kophahla nophahla

ukwandiswa sakhiwe endlwini dacha nto leyo ephucula okanye uphahla gable. Kule ezisekele yokuqala ityala eDibanisa okuninzi obliquely kwathabathela ezindongeni isakhiwo eyinkunzi. , Enye ngesandla ukuba athembele udonga lwangaphandle, kunye nezinye - kwi bar eqhotyoshelwe ecaleni sakhiwo. Kwimeko yesibini, imiqadi aba phezulu. Downsides kufuneka alale phezu kweendonga ecaleni.

Ezisekele zicwangciswa yokunyuka ka 40-50 mm. Ngqo eqhotyoshelwe kubo crate ngayo ngokuzolileyo nokumamela ebhodini. Ifumaneka kwi kungqameko uphahla isixhobo nesabelo. Umgama phakathi kwezakhi kuxhomekeke izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kuba abathile Ipeyinti amalungiselelo weMahalati eliqhubekekayo ngamaplanga eDibanisa ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye, okanye amaxwebhu mhlekazi.

Ukuba uphahla ukuba yothani, ngoko ngqo imiqadi kufuneka isasazwe zingangenwa. It iqhotyoshelwe ngokusebenzisa ezityiwa ezityiwa ezincinane. Kulo mzekelo, imivalo ukuba icandelo esisigxina 40 x 40 mm kwakhona emiqadini. Kuba iyimfuneko yokuphefumla isithuba lwangaphakathi. Sele ke baphantsi crate.

unit nokwadala

Emva ukwandiswa ekhaya cottage zasehlotyeni ziye zifakwe phantsi kophahla, kuyenzeka ukuba bangadlulela lilungiselelo inxalenye ephantsi. Kaninzi kwiibhodi ezweni okanye eveleleyo emphethweni kwisiseko eDibanisa okuninzi iinkuni. Icandelo umnqamlezo izinto ikhethiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo nobubanzi besandla. Umgama phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini iibhodi eDibanisa.

sivumelekile iparameters Ubuninzi zinikwe kule theyibhile.

Xa ukufudumala icala eliphantsi ihlelwe lag subfloor. Ukulungiselela le njongo imiqadi edge zibethelelwe imivalo 40 x 20 mm. Ezi ziqwenga ziqhotyoshelwe Nkosi okanye nokumamela iibhodi-20 mm ubukhulu. Umphezulu yale sheathing igutyungelwe amanzi apho izinto eDibanisa usambathisa. Zokuvala compulsorily luvalwa umphunga isithintelo inwebu, kulandele iibhodi decking ngu yimiqolo yolawulo kuwatya kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa yokuphefumla isithuba ngaphakathi.

Ifaka iingcango neefestile

Ukuze elandisiweyo indlu dacha wajonga wayigqiba, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ophela eliphezulu-grade. Ziqulethe ekufakweni iifestile neengcango, kwakunye kwamalunga istili ezigudle, architraves kunye imicu zokuhombisa. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona kufuna unyango lwe nokwakheka zokuhombisa.

Ke windows, nanzo nto zibambene nayo evele ecaleni ngokusebenzisa ezinye ezenziwe ngentsimbi. kujikelezo isithuba izele amagwebu. Ucango idla ezisisigxina ukuvulwa ngokusebenzisa izibiyeli ezizodwa okanye izikrufu zamafu. Phakathi isakhelo kunye iziphelo iindonga ngokuyimfuneko zenyuse amagwebu. imali yayo kufuneka ibe kakhulu, kungenjalo izithuba yesinyithi inokuba ibali kancinane.

Ingxenye yokugcina

Eyona cost-zisebenzayo - ezimeleyo esingaphandle iveranda indlu dacha. Amafoto uchazwe apha ngasentla kuza kunceda ukuqinisekisa design izixazululo kunye nolwakhiwo jikelele, waza wathatha ulwazi ezingcono umsebenzi ze bafumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Isibheno iingcali ziya kuba imali eninzi, ngakumbi ukuba akukho iqela eqhelekileyo labasebenzi, uqine olulodwa.