Komhlaba zokwakha dama, ufakelo, lweendibano disassembly

itanki komhlaba kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ukugcinwa ulwelo ezithile-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ishenxisa impembelelo yeemeko zangaphandle ngokuphakathi, ngokukuvumela ukugcina iipropati imveliso ngokusisigxina.

Field kwamatanki sebenzisa

kwamatanki komhlaba asetyenziswa kuphela kushishino, kodwa abantu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Bona zidla zisetyenziswa kwamatanki umlilo izityalo apho kungekho umthombo wamanzi. Kushishino, ichibi komhlaba okugcina ioli obandakanyekayo, ii-asidi, amafutha kunye zokuthambisa, oyile, amanzi okusela kunye namanzi mveliso. Bona ebekwe tye ngokusekelwe eziphathekayo. Entsimini oyile ukusulungekiswa esisiseko nenjongo - iimveliso sbereganie afunyenwe kuqhutyekekwe petroleum. ilungiselelo Itanki engaphantsi kunciphisa ithuba ezinokosulela ndawo kwaye ikhusela imixholo ukusuka ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kwakhona, amatanki okugcina phantsi komhlaba nga kakhulu ukhulule amaziko imveliso kwaye uzisebenzise kunye ngempumelelo enkulu.

isixhobo ichibi

Itanki engaphantsi exhotyiswe izivingco ezimbini. Emva abavala lwamkelo fluid obuvelisiweyo kunye netanki yesibini ukuze kwenziwe uhlolo novavanyo imeko yakhe. itanki ngalinye nabenzi boluvo ababanikezelayo ukumisela ubushushu, uxinzelelo nomgangatho amafutha. Ukuzaliswa okanye isampulu fluid ziqhutywa ngokusebenzisa iimpompo ezizodwa nenkqubo dubulo-proof.

Xa ifowuni uthathwa itanki ephantsi komhlaba, ubushushu kokugquma libe ngaphantsi qhwa lwezibaso egciniweyo. Kulo mba, amatanki mayixhotyiswe inkqubo ukufudumeza. Ukuba bathe ibekwa kwiingingqi emantla, inkqubo zokufudumeza lixhotyiswe emhadini apho ichibi. Kwakhona, emgongxweni kufuneka zibekwe kubunzulu ngezantsi umgca iqabaka le. Amanyathelo anjalo ziyafuneka ukuze wonge ubushushu ukunciphisa ifuthe iimeko zemozulu ngokuqulethwe kule ndawo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ichibi ngokufihlakeleyo lixhotyiswe izixhobo leyo iza kucacisa xi, iqondo lobushushu nomgangatho ngaphakathi ulwelo. Kukho kwakhona zizixhobo ukukhiwa nokumisela umxholo kwezalathisi.

iintlobo

Itanki itanki ngentsimbi. Kuxhomekeka umxholo elizayo, ukuba ziyafumaneka kunye ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo. Isilinda nge ngezantsi osicaba yenzelwe ukugcina iimveliso kunye isiqulatho ioli, uxinzelelo apho ayidluli 40 kPa. ezantsi etsobhileyo kwenza kube lula ukugcina ezinokuvutha efanayo kunye noxinzelelo ukuya ku 70kPa. Kwakhona ngokuxhomekeke injongo matanki kunokuba single-onodonga, okanye kabini-sibiyelweyo. I zokuqala amaninzi isetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi yobugcisa okanye okusela. kwamatanki kabini-onodonga zisetyenziselwa ezingamanzi entsimbini.

Ukufakelwa kwamatanki komhlaba ngensimbi ukugcina amanzi ukunciphisa ilahleko kolwelo ngenxa yempembelelo imisebe yelanga, kunciphisa ilahleko ubushushu, kwaye kananjalo ngenxa kwindawo komhlaba uvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuyimpumelelo kwazo kwindawo yezityalo mveliso. Amatanki kugcino iimveliso zepetroliyam anceda ukukhusela amafutha evela iimeko zangaphandle. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ukwakhiwa kwendlela yokufikelela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye kuvele imfuneko okumpompa amafutha. kwamatanki komhlaba ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kuluhlu lobushushu ukusuka degrees -40 ukuya +40 Celsius nokufuma 80%.

obandayo

Ukufakelwa itanki lwenzeka kwisiza walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Ezantsi ukulungisa emhadini isanti umqamelo ukuya iisentimitha 30 uhlalutye obukhulu ubunjwe. Ke umaleko ngamanzi ndibekelwe yaye yabamba bethululela pad eziphathekayo. concrete pad ubukhulu akayi kuba iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwama-20.

Ukuphakama iqula kuxhomekeke ukuphakama etankini, kwaye umaleko womhlaba itanki ngasentla kufuneka ube ukuya ku 1.2 yeemitha. Well kukugubungela sawo ufakelo lwesamente kunye amathuba izivingco. Kumphezulu kwipleyiti ukuba zigqunyiwe, oko ngebhitumene ngokuqhelekileyo babesebenzisa olusetyenziswa phezu ashushu. Ukuze ukubonisa phezu komhlaba okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo itanki nasezimfanteni plate esekwe izivingco zesinyithi, kwaye ezibangqongileyo yenziwa imithombo ubungakanani ngezitena 2 x 2 eemitha. Umphezulu kufutshane amaqula kufuneka amalungiselelo. Ukuze oku kwenziwa kwindawo oyimfama ngamatye kwii isisombululo eziphathekayo, yaye emva Ukuqinisa angquleke isanti umaleko. Iindonga kakuhle kwaye baphathwe ngebhitumene ulwelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwamatanki phantsi komhlaba yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo elimi ngayo. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo: ihlobo ubuninzi kunye kwamaqondo obushushu ebusika, Roza Vetrov, umthwalo ubuninzi inshorensi ikhephu kunye nohlobo lomhlaba. Ukuba ipesenti enkulu ezweni elo komhlaba, isikhongozeli Ukongezelela incamathele isiseko eziphathekayo.

amatanki replacement

kwamatanki komhlaba ngexesha ukusebenza ixhomekeka kuhlobo ulwelo apho igcinwa khona kwaye inokuba ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya ku-50. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amandla iinkcukacha ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kungekudala emva kokuba kwenzekayo ngesinyithi. Sichitha edamini angaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka lwenziwe ziingcali ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo, okt. K. Ingozi iigesi ityiwe umphunga oyityhefu. itanki lokutsala ithunyelwe ukuyihlaziya, kwaye igumbi apho ke, uzenze nyulu ukuze zisetyenziswe ngakumbi.

Izinto eziluncedo kwamatanki komhlaba

amadama Okwangoku ebezifunwa kakhulu ngenxa zalo eziluncedo. Xa usebenzisa zokuwagcina enjalo kuhlala indawo ebalulekileyo kummandla lwamashishini, kwaye imixholo itanki lakufumana iimeko zangaphandle yaye elide igcina iimpawu zayo. Indawo amatanki phantsi komhlaba ukukhusela amafutha okanye ezinye izinto eziselwayo ezivela ukuhla obushushu kunye nomsebenzi enokubakho seismic.