Ukwambathisa Ulwelo: ezizodwa zobugcisa. ukwambathisa ezilulwelo ezindongeni: ncomo

Kweli xesha waseSoviet nasemva yiSoviet ekwakheni abazange banikele ingqalelo isithuba nobushushu kakuhle efunekayo ukuze songe ukufudumeza. Ngenxa yoko, "Stalinka", "Khrushchev" kunye nezinye izindlu ezakhiwe kwiteknoloji endala ixesha elide wahlala kubanda, ingakumbi kwikona yokuhlala Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo imarike yokwakha kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni ebalulekileyo ezahlukeneyo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

heater yesintu

Ngasekupheleni nenani-90 ithandwa enkulu njengokuba imbawula iyasetyenziswa uboya ezimbiwa, uboya glass kunye nezinye yokugquma neselulosi-based. Nangona iimpawu ngendlela elungileyo, ukuba ukwehla ukuya kwisiqalo. Oku ezinxulumene nemilinganiselo kakhulu iibhodi evela kwimicu cellulosic, leyo ukunciphisa isithuba luncedo ngaphakathi kwigumbi, kwaye nokufika izinto ezintsha, ezifana njengoko usambathisa engamanzi. Izimvo abakhi abanamava kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo ziyafana ukuba umgangatho izinto yenza imisebenzi yayo. Kulo mzekelo, i izifudumezi ngokusekelwe neselulosi usathandwa kakhulu ngenxa ngendleko ephantsi, ubulula bokusetyenziswa kunye nobuhlobo esingqongileyo.

Ukukhetha izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo

Ukukhetha le ukwambathisa ekunene - kuyimfuneko yokudala indawo efudumeleyo kakuhle. Umele ukuba iimpawu zilandelayo: ukufakwa kwamanzi, conductivity thermal, umphunga wamanzi permeability, iyawulwa umlilo. Ukhetho ubushushu kuxhomekeke izinto ukusuka apho ukwakha izindlu, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, inani imigangatho kunye imithwalo yabo. Usambathisa lwangaphakathi igumbi kukho uluhlu lwezixhobo. Enye lowo isebenzayo kukuba udonga usambathisa ulwelo. Uhlaziya abakhi ukuqinisekisa ubulunga bayo.

Yintoni imbawula ulwelo?

intengiso yolwakhiwo Modern lizele iimveliso kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo heater. ukwambathisa ulwelo isicelo avela ngaphandle, kanti ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ubushushu ezichanekileyo (ebusika kugcina ubushushu ehlotyeni - cool). Ngaloo ndlela ukhusela igumbi evela ukunyakama, umhlwa nokuvunda, ishenxisa kungenzeka amafu ezimbombeni. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa izinto zokwambathisa thermal ungagcina ngokubonakalayo kwi ukufudumeza.

ukwambathisa alulwelo - isisombululo mihla evumela nje kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ubushushu thermal kwelo gumbi, kodwa ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Le nto umntu intlama-ezifana guquki ekhethekileyo, ngenxa apho lula tirhisiwaka kwiindawo ezininzi ingafikeleleki.

ukwambathisa ulwelo senziwa kwisiseko ivanishi kwakunye namanzi. Ukuze isicelo usebenzisa imbawula kwiimeko kwamanzi-based endlwini neyokusebenza ngezantsi 0 C - ngokusekelwe lacquer. Akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa iinkonzo leengcali usambathisa thermal kwezindlu, ekubeni inkqubo lulula kakhulu kwaye ayifuni naluphi na ulwazi oluthile.

iimpawu ezibonakalayo

Zokuvala has a ukungaguquguquki pasty kwaye unokuhle kubulela adhesion apho kuqatywe nakusiphi na ukutyabeka: eziphathekayo, izitena, ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki. Ebubanzini standard 1 mm. Isiphumo umsebenzi kufuneka ukutyabeka eyomeleleyo eguqukayo bakwazi ukumelana ukuzibaxa lobushushu ngaphandle kukuvela neentanda. Kulo mzekelo, oku akabi, ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi, kwakunye amanzi kunye umphunga. High-grade yokugquma ulwelo unako ukwenza imisebenzi yayo de engama-20. neengubo ezininzi ukunyusa iqondo lobushushu igumbi 2-4 C. Winter

isithunzi

Ukwambathisa ulwelo iisilinda zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• ufakelo elula - lidla ayisetyenziswa ibrashi;
• teplozatrat ukuhla 25-30%;
• ukwambathisa akuthethi Ukutshintsha imbonakalo yangaphandle izindlu;
• ixabiso eliphantsi. Thermal izinto panel ukwambathisa 30-40% ngaphezulu;
• umsebenzi uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle umsebenzi wokulungiselela (nihlamba umphandle ukusuka eluthulini, ngamanye amaxesha - putty);
• kuba ngenye imini yokusebenza wotha ku 100 m ² ngaphezulu.

ukushiyeka

Olu hlobo yokugquma kananjalo neengxaki ezithile:

• ubuntununtunu yokugcina ngokungafanelekanga kunye nezothutho, ezikhabhathini encinane;
• iindleko eliphezulu;
• iinkampani zokwakha musa ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga conductivity wobushushu umbandela kunye neendlela ukubala kwabo;
• maxa wambi quality yokwambathisa ufuna ukuya ngomaleko 12 eziphathekayo.
• OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa Kudla eliphezulu kakhulu kunoko kucacise umenzi.

isicelo

Le ukwambathisa ulwelo isicelo kumphezulu, pre-icocwe ukusuka ubumdaka. Ukuba ugcina ipeyinti endala, kananjalo isuswe. imiphezulu Metal konakalisa ngokubalulekileyo, iphathwa kunye ezizodwa Converter irusi (arhente ngokusekelwe phosphoric acid). Phambi ukusetyenziswa, exutywe ukuya yokugquma karhulumente zamafu. Umphezulu ezifudumeleyo, izinto kusenokuba aselula. It Zabugubungela ubuso kwakunye ipeyinti elula.

ukwambathisa ezilulwelo iindonga polymerized iiyure eziyi-24. Ukusingatha m ² umphezulu layer 1 kufuna impahla 1L. I-avareji kufuneka isetyenziswe 5-6 zikhabane. Zomaleko ngaphezulu, kokukhona kungcono igumbi baligcine ubushushu. On yokugquma coating zokuhombisa, ezifana ukutyabeka na isicelo.

abenzi afakiwe

Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya brand zilandelayo heater zahanjiswa:

• kakhulu ethandwa - "Korund". Olu donga yokwambathisa ulwelo unalo adhesion eliphezulu nokuzabalazela zonke iintlobo iimpembelelo yangaphandle. Zenza maleko omnye ingaphantsi kwe-1 mm. Le nto iye umgangatho kunye eninzi - 1 litre iindleko 350-600 engange;
• "Astratek" - Eco-friendly yokugquma ukususela umhlwa. Ixesha elide yokusebenza - isici esasenza, eba usambathisa engamanzi. Izimvo abakhi uqinisekisa yobomi yayo emide - engama-30. Iindleko zokufunda 400-500 engange / l;
• "AkTerm" - isifudumezi ngempumelelo high thermal. Umaleko zenza 1 mm kulingana-5 cm inwebu yoboya yeglasi. Kuba izenzo eziphathekayo isiqinisekiso yiminyaka eli-15. Oku kwaveza iintlobo eziliqela: "Standard" (amanzi-based), "North" (on nitroosnove) "Front" esetyenziselwa iinkuni kunye izitena, "Anticorrosive" - kuba Ipeyinti matallicheskih. In ngokorhwebo iyafumaneka kwi-10 no-20 Iimvaba L. Iindleko welitha 1 320 engange. ukwambathisa thermal ingasetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu ezisukela -60 ukuya +600 C;
• "Teplometta". Ngokutsho kumenzi, esinobukhulu umaleko we-1 mm luyafana ku-5 cm inwebu uboya izimbiwa kunye 2.5 istro cm. Material ifumaneka lula yabangazijongisisi nzulu, inokusetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi -20 C. I imbawula onesiqinisekiso engqina ukhuseleko zemvelo.

amacebiso Professional

heater Ulwelo linokusetyenziswa ebusweni by zokutshiza airless. Isiphumo yokwambathisa thermal kukuba imbawula na ukutyabeka aneentunja, owona isithuba ngaphakathi ukwimeko rarefied. Oku kunciphisa ukudluliselwa ubushushu.

I made kwamanzi, le ezisongwayo iya kuba ukusetyenziswa ngaphantsi. Umzekelo, i-processing of isitena udonga kuya kufuna umyalelo sezingeni enkulu ngaphezu nokuqwalaselwa smooth eziphathekayo. Ukuba ukwambathisa lusetyenziswa substrates izifunxi (eziphathekayo, isitena, njalo-njalo), kufuneka kuqala lulungele ne ipeyinti acrylic.