Scheme kumgangatho ukufudumeza amanzi. Scheme ingqokelela connecting of amanzi

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela kumgangatho idrafti amanzi. Kuya ukuphendula imibuzo kutheni kufuneka oko, yaye indlela yokwenza kakuhle. Kwakhona iinkcukacha beqabe umgangatho yesekethe ukufudumeza amanzi.

iimpawu nokubhalwa

Kwezinye iimeko, ubukho bayo kuyanqweneleka, kwaye abanye - kuyimfuneko. Kulungile ukuba, ukuba kumgangatho efudumeleyo kuyinto Umbuso (oko kukuthi esisiseko) kwinkqubo. Kunqweneleka ukuba enze iprojekthi, xa ithatha indawo encinci (20 macala onke. M.). Xa le nkqubo zivula umgangatho kuyinto enkulu (okanye minor), kodwa kuchaphazela isithuba enkulu, beesekethe kokuqamba ke kunyanzelekile.

Kutheni na konke oku kube yimfuneko?

Xa ufaka le phantsi kwisakhiwo esitsha, kwakunye kwezinye kwezinye iimeko, a zokugunyaziswa esesikweni. Ukuba le projekthi akwenziwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane kuchithwa. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kuso kwangethuba. Kungenjalo, kusafuneka siyenze le uyilo, kuphela eli xesha "backdating." Xa kufikwa ukufakelwa kwenkqubo zokufudumeza umgangatho wamanzi yokuqesha abakhi yobungcali, kungcono babhenele kuyilo ikhontrakthi. Waqukumbela ngokwesiseko projekthi. Le yokugqibela yinxalenye mandatory yesivumelwano.

nkqubo intengiso

Ukuba akukho projekthi, ukwandisa kakhulu ixesha iindleko kunye elithathwayo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Inyaniso yokuba kwimeko enjalo, ufakelo okanye ukwakha le nkqubo iya naphezulu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi leengcali, ukuba kuthengwe kwenkqubo kunye nokufakwa yayo ifuna ukuya euro 60 1 square nganye. m. Ngako oko, ndlu ukuba umgangatho ukufudumeza indawo 100 yesikwere seemitha. m., kuya kufuneka ukuba bachithe ukuya ku 6000 euro. Ngenxa yoko, ukufakelwa kweenkqubo kunye nexabiso izixhobo siwenze kunye iindleko zokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqale ukulondoloza. Oku kusebenza umsebenzi wenziwe, izixhobo kunye nezinto. Ukunciphisa iindleko yokugqibela kunokwenzeka. Oku kufuna ukuba ukubala yobugcisa ngqo. amanzi of Scheme sele iqulunqwe ngokusekelwe kwayo. Oku kuthintela amandla axhome ukufudumeza. Ukongeza, nokubonelelwa kweemeko bekhululekile endlwini aqinisekisiwe. Uyilo ukujikeleza lo zokufudumeza umgangatho wamanzi ikuvumela ukuba uthathe ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, kwakunye ukonga yokuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

features yokubala engineering

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo wesekethe of amanzi izandla walungisa ezinqabileyo. Kuba uyilo kufuna ulwazi oluthile. Ukongeza, kufuneka ube ukuqonda iimpawu izinto ezahlukeneyo, umgaqo yokusebenza kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, kwakunye nemithetho nemimiselo sentlalo. Icebo yesekethe imigangatho yamanzi ashushu kufuneka luqulathe yokubala zobugcisa. ukuphunyezwa kwayo bekusoloko umyili. Ukuze kuyilo thermal le ndlu kwenziwa, kufuneka ukuba unike iingcali nkcukacha zilandelayo:

1. Ulwazi malunga amagumbi uJ (cacisa uhlobo ukuyigubungela nefanitshala indawo yokufaka).
2. Indawo amasebe kunye risers ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.
3. Ulwazi malunga obushushu efunekayo kumagumbi.
4. Ulwazi malunga izinto iindonga yangaphandle (apha nayo ibonisa uhlobo iingcango neefestile).
5. Indawo kwibhoyila ukuphakama kwayo phezulu emgangathweni.
6. Isicwangciso Umgangatho wendlu (ebonisa ubungakanani iindonga umphandle, iingcango neefestile).

Scheme imigangatho ngokubekwa amanzi ashushu lwenziwa ngokwesiseko ukubala zobugcisa.

inkcazelo ebalulekileyo

Scheme imigangatho ngokubekwa amanzi ashushu iqulathe izinto ezinkulu ezininzi. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiba ebalulekileyo abakhange ubalekwe designer yaye baye bavumelana umnini-ndlu.

A uhlahlelo kumaziko endle

Inkqubo yokwahlula zibe kumacandelo - ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba ngoyaba oko, kuya kakhulu kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa screed. Kuxhomekeke sekwandiseni yayo thermal. endle yokuzahlula nje kulungile ukuba imbuyekezo. Wew geometry we isithuba phantsi inani lezikhululo ezifunyenweyo luxhomekeke khona. Le ndawo iphezulu endle eyenziweyo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-40 ubude macala onke. m.

amalunga ukwanda

Bona kunikwa ingcaciso imida amasimi, ezo zifunyenwe emva yokuwa egumbini. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba screed akukho aqhekekileyo. Enyanisweni, amalunga ukwanda i uhlobo izikhewu. Bangakwazi igcwaliswe nge le isidambisi tape, polyethylene foamed okanye Epps. Ukuze baphumeze nge ingaphakathi umbhobho ukwanda joint, ukuba ibekwe ibhatyi zokuzikhusela engqongqo. Le yokugqibela yi ityhubhu incence ogama ubude - 500 mm. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo yokuba ukuba ukwanda zithi kwenzeka kuphela ingayijikisa okanye umgca emva nentaba.

technology ukufakwa

Kunyanzelekile ukuba bavumelane kule ngongoma kunye umyili. Ukukhetha izinto ezisetyenziselwa pipe-ngokubekwa, iya kuxhomekeka indlela ekhethiweyo. Okwangoku, i ixhaphakileyo ufakelo iiteknoloji ezimbini yesanda zokufudumeza, "owomileyo" yaye "ezimanzi." Ukhetho ophela ephezulu ukutyabeka kuxhomekeke imibhobho lobushushu zokufudumeza oyifunayo. Umzekelo, ubuninzi evunyelwe yi izicwangciso umenzi - degrees 25. lobushushu kumgangatho ukufudumeza wathi inokuba ayonelanga. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshintsha i Ipeyinti eliphezulu zokuhombisa efunekayo. zivula udonga ingafakwa.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenzeke emva kokugqitywa design?

Kuthathwa ukuba ezandleni umnini sisicwangciso yomgangatho kwinkqubo ubushushu. Kufuneka ibhalwe ngokucacileyo data kuwo onke amacandelo e-nkqubo:

1. izilungiselelo matshini.
2. Ukubeka ngemibhobho (elikhankanyiweyo ubude kunye ubudeki izabelo).
3. Ulwazi malunga amandla efunekayo kwigumbi ngalinye (umgangatho okanye radiator ukufudumeza).
4. Indawo kunye nobukhulu radiators.
5. Complete pipe-ngokubekwa yesekethe (ubukhulu elicaziweyo ubude kwisekethe nganye kwenkqubo, iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi lo, ilungiselelo pitch loo of ukufudumeza).

Kulo umzobo, isiphaluka kumgangatho ukufudumeza amanzi iyonke ziboniswe. Kwakhona kubonisa ububanzi screed eziphathekayo. UMnini yonke ingcaciso malunga nkcukacha izinto kunye nezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa ziza kufakelwa unyulu umgangatho ukufudumeza kufuneka lubonelelwe. eqhubekayo scheme ivumela ukuphepha iimpazamo kwinkqubo umsebenzi ngokwawo.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo

Ukungqinelana ulwazi liquka umzobo uqhagamshelwano kunye tehplan of amanzi phambi kokuba umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukulungiselela:

1. Ivalve abaneemitha kwemali.
2. kwiKhabhinethi ngezilingo.
3. Plasticizer (elongeze eziphathekayo ukuba agalele umgangatho).
4. imibhobho lokubopha.
5. Iseti epheleleyo lwezixhobo kumalungu ukwanda.
6. Epps iziqwengana umatshini okanye iteyiphu.
7. izinto usambathisa emhlabeni.
8. imibhobho Special eyenzelwe zobumbeko ukufudumeza of (ukuba ioksijini-kungenwa nto, ukumelana lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo).

Xa inkosi isicwangciso kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kunye wesekethe umqokeleli esandeni yamanzi ashushu.

neminye imibuzo

Kwisigaba kuyilo kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:

1. Imidlalo kokugqiba Coatings.
2. Imidlalo iziphaluka pipe ngokubekwa.
3. inkqubo fluid.

Ngeli ufakelo wayezimisele oku kuya kuba kusemva kwexesha. Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo oku isanda yoyilo.

ukufudumeza amanzi of: imizobo kweentambo

Imibhobho usasazo kwi siseko ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Okwangoku kusetyenziswa ezimbini iinketho: spiral yinyoka. Nasiphi na esinye isixhobo yesekethe imigangatho yamanzi ashushu yenye ongenabuyambo le ngasentla.

inyoka

Le ufakelo efanelekileyo amagumbi ezininzi, nto leyo nayo indawo avareji okanye amancinci. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba icandelo lokuqala ityhubhu iya kuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokubekwa kufuneka uqale ukusuka eludongeni, eba kwafa bubushushu. Le ndawo kuthiwa ummandla kumda okanye buthelezi. Apha inyathelo ingqokelela lifinyele ukuze abe nako ukubuyisela ilahleko ubushushu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umgama phakathi ngemibhobho lingaphantsi kwe-300 mm. Isibakala sokuba "ubushushu zebra 'ukuba abathile linyathelo elikhulu. Ummandla edge kuyehla kube umgama 200 mm. Kuvumelekile ukuba kude kangako. Kule meko ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ubuncinane ugoba owela ngaphakathi kwama-ityhubhu. Endleleni yeNyoka uphawuleka ezingalinganiyo distribution bubushushu. Ukuze ayibulale, kufuneka wenze ingqokelela kabini.

Ukonakala

Esi sikimu kubandakanya lungiselelo umfuziselo of amanzi kunye ukubuya ipipi macandelo. Ngenxa kule ukunciphisa ubushushu ihlawulelwa. Ukonakala ugqibelele ukuba amagumbi ngesifo aphezulu okanye indawo enkulu. Loo circuit odibanisa of amanzi kucetyiswa xa inowuthi ongaphantsi kwe-200 mm. Isizathu kukuba ukumiselwa kwirediyasi ubuncinane zokwakha bend.

Iimpawu ze imimandla usiko

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe apha ukuba silungelelanise ngokubekwa yomtya kunciphisa. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukuvala ilahleko ubushushu. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela iintlobo imimandla: a eyahlukileyo ehlangeneyo. Le yokugqibela ibandakanywe kwi loop mnye. lasungulwa kungenxa ukuhla ingqokelela inyathelo ezindongeni ebonakalayo. Kwindawo ahlala kumgama kufuneka zandiswe. A mmandla umda ukhandwa ndzhendzheleko eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ubude yamva mkhulu kwe-100 m, izinto ngoko eziliqela ezifanayo ezifunekayo ngokushushubeza le nxalenye. Phambi zojongano zone, olu khetho yeyona efanelekileyo. Oku kungenxa ilahleko ebonakalayo hydraulic ngokwenzekayo, ukuba ubude loop ngaphaya kwe-100 m.

Ulwazi ingubo yokufeza phezulu

Le ngxaki yokungaphangeli inelona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba shushu le nkqubo yonke umgangatho. Le nkcazelo ngeso lenyama kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kakhulu. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuxhathisa yayo thermal. Sinyusa kulandelayo:

1. Laminate.
2. Ilinoliyam.
3. Wooden ibhodi (ubukhulu - ukuya kwi-15 mm kungenxa conductivity ephantsi wobushushu le material).
4. Parquet.
5. ithayile bokusebenzisa (ubukhulu - ukuya kwi-30 mm.).

Iimpawu cover ngomthi

Kulo mzekelo, imibuzo emininzi kusenokuvela. Wood kuyinto material hygroscopic. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutyabeka emininzi kunciphisa ukufuma xa kuthelekiswa zezulu nangoko phezu komgangatho. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu ukunyuka yokugqibela. Kuba ukufuma isihlobo "ukuzeyisa" into engaqhelekanga. Ukuba ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu liya kwenzeka kwindawo ethile, oko ngokuyimfuneko lancitshiswa. Ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa amanzi ashushu of ukufudumeza maple. Kwakhona libhekisela beech. Xa utshintsho ukufuma xa kuthelekiswa le imilinganiso zejiyometri ezi ehlathini "ukutsiba" kakhulu. Zonke ezinye kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza phantsi kwamanzi. Iqondo lobushushu Kucetyiswa xa ngokubekwa nangesigqubuthelo yeplanga - degrees 20. Le ukufuma isihlobo kufuneka kule ndlela ilandelayo: 30% -60%. Ukusetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo inshorensi ithetha umda lobushushu ofunekayo, nto leyo kufakwa kwinkqubo njengesipholisi. Njengoko umthetho, zonke iingcebiso zisetyenziswe imiyalelo lomenzi. Scheme umgangatho ukufudumeza amanzi kunye thermal kubandakanya ukufakwa izixhobo ukugcina ubushushu rhoqo kule nkqubo.

Ulwazi ulwelo

Kwinkqubo kumgangatho zokufudumeza amanzi zingathululelwa okanye plain Yek amanzi kunye nokubanda. Yokugqibela kusetyenziswa kakhulu xa kukho ubushushu isithuba ezitenxileyo ngethuba ngamaxesha ezibandayo. Oku kufuneka ziboniswe kule nkqubo kwangaphambili le projekthi.

Uphi na ke kungcono usebenzise?

Njengomgaqo, wasebenzisa of ukufudumeza amanzi yesiphaluka ikhaya labucala. Xa ufaka le nkqubo kwiindawo kuphela kwendawo (lokulala, ikhitshi, lokuhlambela), indlela elula ukuba basebenzise yokwahluka zombane. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwindawo encinane umbhobho ikwindawo intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo intambo. Ukuba nkqubo zivula a iya kuba engundoqo, kungcono ukusebenzisa-uhlobo amanzi isakhiwo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye zokufudumeza akuvumelekanga ukuba usebenzise ukhazimle umgangatho ukufudumeza. inkqubo ngemoto kwisiphaluka eyahlukileyo ukuba compulsorily nelungelelanisiweyo kunye nabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.

design sekhombuya

Icebo yesekethe imigangatho yamanzi ashushu na malunga kulandelayo:

1. (Esetyenziswa Epps okanye istro amagwebu) usambathisa.
2. Zingangenwa Obmazochnaya okanye Okleechnaya.
3. plate Base.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Kwimeko ethile kufuna yokubala Ebubanzini yokugquma, nto leyo eya kuba umgangatho ukufudumeza unyulu. Le nkqubo kufuneka sibe nolwazi. Njengoko kwee yokugquma, nokuba umphezulu aluminiyam, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe cinci ku okubhalwe Dacron. Ngenxa kuye, intsebenziswano ye-screed eziphathekayo kunye aluminiyam ziya kwenzeka. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukuba ngokubekwa imibhobho ngqo kwi amagwebu istro okanye Epps. Ngenxa yoko, umaleko esiPhakathi limi Marathon. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo imibhobho le zokufudumeza yomgangatho amanzi kunye screed eziphathekayo kunye ukwengeza a plasticizer. Oku ithatha ubukho Iseli enemingxuma lwesamente. Kunconywa wire ubukhulu - 4 mm. Ububanzi yesanda screeds (ngokuqwalasela ubukho imibhobho.) - 10 cm Kukho iingcebiso ezithile malunga nokusetyenziswa plasticizer. Kukholelwa ukuba yokuyifaka kwi osithelisayo, sinako ukwenza nezinyuko zayo 3 cm, kwaye nokuqiniswa yayo ayikho imfuneko. Le mbono ayingqinelani yokwenene. Ukusetyenziswa plasticizer aluyiphelisi imfuno amaqhina unyanzeliso. Ngaphezu koko, ubuncinane balo babulingana nesandla kufuneka-5 cm. Kwimeko usebenzisa plasticizer, oko ufake kulo mxube ngokuhambelana ngqongqo imiyalelo luhlonyelwe. imali yakhe ngokugqithiseleyo kukhokelela 'ecima "kwinkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze kuvela iintanda. Abalwazi umnatha inyanzelekile kufuneka zibekwe phezu imibhobho. Ngenxa oku kuya kuthunyelwa ngokufanayo umthwalo nkonzo. Okwangoku, unako rhoqo ukufumana iingcebiso okuthiwa igridi inokubekwa ngqo phezu imibhobho. Noko ke, kule meko, udibaniso alubonakali kunokwenzeka ukuphunyezwa indima yayo eyakhayo. Isibakala sokuba igridi makaqhotyoshelwe ngokuthe umbhobho. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umboniso zeplastiki. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba ubukho kwegridi phantsi imibhobho musa ukuphelisa imfuneko yokuba indawo yayo ngqo phezulu kubo. Ngokumalunga isigqubuthelo esiphelweni floor, le nto ngokuyimfuneko uye zokumakisha ithuba isicelo yayo isixhobo kumgangatho ubushushu.