Ukwakhiwa nokuphuculwa kwesela ngezandla zabo

Ukuthenga umhlaba ukuze bazityalele imifuno kunye neziqhamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sicinga ngendlela yokugcina yabo ebusika. Kungenjalo, isivuno esikhulu abusayi ulonwabo, kodwa aya kuba ngumthwalo kuphela. Ngoko ke, ulwakhiwo efihlakeleyo, kufuneka kuqala yakho yokuqala xa kucwangciswa isayithi Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nendlu.

Ukuba ugcina kuyimfuneko kuphela amalungiselelo zasekhaya, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ityala lo iingcali msebenzi akukho mfuneko ukuba. Uyakwazi ukwenza ukwakhiwa zokugcina ngezandla zabo. Ngaphandle iya kuba lokulondoloza iwayini kunye netshizi, njenge parameters izibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye ezizodwa iimeko lobushushu zifuna nobungcali.

Apho ukuba baqale ukwakha zokugcina? Xa ukhetho efanelekileyo indawo kunye lwalo. Kanye indawo engcono - phantsi indlu okanye igaraji. Kuya kufuneka ukuba odola izixhobo esikhethekileyo imba emhadini. ubukhulu kufuneka abe mahlanu iisentimitha ngaphezu iwayini lilungile. Siza kujonga kwicandelo efihlakeleyo, ezenziwe ngakumbi ukuphakama obubambekayo ziimitha ezimbini kunye ubungakanani iimitha 3x2 ngohlobo ogqityiweyo.

Roy umhadi uze ramming ngenyameko umgangatho kunye neendonga. Zilale luhlalu ezantsi, owenza umqamelo kwezi cm malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ubude. Pyatisantimetrovym cover inwebu isanti kunye ramming elungileyo izihlandlo eziliqela, lihamba kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Lonke kujikelezo emhadini kumgama 40-50 cm ukusuka neendonga iintonga zesinyithi, leyo ezivelileyo ngaphezu komhlaba ukuya ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-15. Bayibeka yanamathela yi ukuwelda unyanzeliso umnatha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka imilenze ezongezelelweyo phakathi komgangatho. Zalisa yonke kumphezulu ezantsi yokwemba, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe bazalise imigodi phantsi umnatha, yaye ke phezu kwayo ukuya ubude ngeesentimitha 15-20. Sinelungelo lukhuni eziphathekayo iintsuku ezine, apho umphezulu utyebile athile ngamanzi yamanzi.

Xa mgangatho lukhuni ngokupheleleyo, siya kuqhubeka ukwakha iwayini. Ngendlela efanayo esizenzayo uzifake umnatha yandisa phezu kodonga ngalinye. Emva koko, siya ukuqokelela formwork of ngamaplanga enkulu kujikelezo efihlakeleyo ukuya ukuphakama oyifunayo. Kufuneka ingabekwa kumgama ngeesentimitha elinesihlanu ukusuka locingo. Gcwalisa iindonga kunye eziphathekayo aze avunyelwe ukuba ahlale kwaye yome. Le nqubo ingathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba kukho imozulu eyomileyo eshushu, ukwenzela ukuthintela imbonakalo neentanda kufuneka ogalelwe ngeendonga ngamanzi. Emva Ukuqinisa epheleleyo formwork asuswe ze bagcwalise imigodi phakathi komhlaba kunye neendonga yokwemba iwayini.

Isilingi yokwenza izinto slab imigangatho, amalungiselelo ukuze ukuba kukho indawo ukufaka ucango kunye nemibhobho ezimbini umoya. Kufuneka amaqhekeza imibhobho asbestos. Enye ingxenye saseka kumgama ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu ukusuka emgangathweni, kwaye eyesibini - eesentimitha amabini ngezantsi eluphahleni phantsi komhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela Kusasazwa umoya olungileyo. kwisistim yongezwe ukuba enqwenelwa fans eziliqela. Baya kunceda ukulawula lobushushu igumbi ngexesha efudumeleyo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - amanzi kwiindonga, umgangatho nophahla. Isebenzisa yemastic ezizodwa, lubuyisela ezizodwa ngetha okanye microcrystals. Uyakwazi ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla kunye nokufumaneka kwenkxaso-mali.

Faka cover emiseleni uze ulungise kufanelekile yayo Ukufudumala. Akukho izikhewu ziya kukunceda ukugcina obushushu efunekayo subfield. Emva koko, siya kwenza ngezinyuko lula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sikwenza oko kwiindibanisela ezimbini kwiqonga eliphakathi kwaye zongeza nonyeliso. Esilichitha ngcingo efihlakeleyo yombane imibhobho ezinoxinzelelo, ukufaka izibane ekhethekileyo amagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu kwaye switsha socket incediswa enesiciko.

Vala slab umaleko lomhlaba. Kweli ukwakhiwa subfloor lugqityiwe kwaye ungaqala ukwakhiwa phezu kwawo egaraji okanye ikhaya.