Njani yingozi hypoxia sosana?

Hypoxia sosana - kukuthi, ngelishwa, imeko eliqhelekileyo ukuba sikhatshwa ukuswela ioksijini emzimbeni wosana. Esi sifo esiyingozi, xa ingekho unyango, kungakhokelela ekubeni ezininzi iingxaki okanye ukufa.

Hypoxia ku kubelekwa: ebangela kunye nophuhliso lweentlobo.

Namhlanje, zininzi izinto ezibangela ukuba yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, nto leyo kakhulu yimfuneko ukulungiselela eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni womntu.

Loo imeko inokuba nokuba naso okanye lufundiwe. izifo bekhubazekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa esibelekweni. Isizathu isenokuba imo yomzimba sikanina. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe wabona ukuba abafazi kunye seswekile, iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yonyango, ngokunjalo anemia elide, izifo ezondeleyo zemiphunga kungenzeka ukuba avelise iintsana nikukukhanya kuloo meko.

Kwakhona, ukunqongophala serhasi olungekazalwa inokuba ngenxa RH ungquzulwano phakathi komzali kunye nomzimba nomntwana. kubaluleke kakhulu yindlela yobomi umfazi omithiyo, ukutya ngathi singamahlwempu, ukunqongophala umoya ukuphila umzimba kunokubangela imiphumo enjalo.

hypoxia Acquired kwiintsana sele ukuphuhlisa ngokwawo ngexesha lokubeleka. Isizathu isenokuba ukwenzakala ngexesha nokuwela emjelweni wokuzalwa, yaye intamo imfesane yosana wamsongela umntwana. Ngapha koko, umphumo efanayo kunokubangela ukungafani ubukhulu bomzimba ababhinqileyo kunye nomntwana. Hypoxia kwakhona sivame ukuxilongwa phakathi iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ngenye indlela - ukuba yokumitha elide kakhulu.

Hypoxia sosana: iimpawu.

Enyanisweni, ukuba ukumisela imo usana olusanda kuzalwa ilula - it unenxaxheba ibala oluhlaza, kwaye umntwana akabi ukuvelisa naluphi na isandi ekuzalweni. Kulo mzekelo, ke unyango kufuneka zimnandi - ekuphela kwendlela ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe.

Hypoxia sosana: neziphumo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oxygen kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza komzimba womntu. Kwaye xa kukho imali yaneleyo kule gesi egazini, ngokuyintloko sichaphazele ingqondo, olawula zonke ezinye imisebenzi omzimba womntwana. Okukhona ingqondo ungakanani na ukufumana ioksijini, imiphumo ebuhlungu ngakumbi lakho na.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abanjalo ukuseka esweni rhoqo yi wabantwana. ukunyhashwa kunokwenzeka intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza, kwakunye kokulibazisa yophuhliso, buthathaka kwezihlunu kunye komhlaba, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi - ukuxhuzula.

Nakuko mzekelo, ukuba umntwana okhula ngesiqhelo, nokuphambuka kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukusuka kuphuhliso kwixesha elizayo - mhlawumbi, umzekelo, intetho ukulibaziseka, silale, okanye, icala, umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo.

Hypoxia ku neonates: unyango.

Ukhetho unyango kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini umonakalo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa aba bantwana bedinga bazamile ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha apho yomoya uzero yencindi yomlomo. Kunye nale, oogqirha uzama ukubuyisela inkqubo endalo ukuphefumla. Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko kwakhona nokuphefumla ngumntu.

Kamva, emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngenyameko, amagqirha amisele iziyobisi ezithile ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukubuyisela umsebenzi e-nervous system, kananjalo ukuphelisa ezinye izifo. Olona nyango esimbaxa olubandakanya iiseshoni yokuthanjiswa, physiotherapy kunye nobuchule impilo yomzimba.

Hypoxia ku neonates: enokuthintelwa ngayo?

Enyanisweni, zonke iindlela zothintelo kufuneka kwenziwe emfazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka ukhumbule malunga ukutya okusempilweni, iivithamini ngokuthatha, ukutyelela rhoqo kugqirha kwaye uvavanyo ezinceda ukubona ubukho izifo ezithile. Musa indiva singenisa umoya omtsha.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo iintshukumo olungekazalwa - xa uphawula iintshukumo kakhulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye, icala, ukungabikho kwabo, kufuneka ubone kwaoko nofumana obstetrician-ugqirha.