Indlela yokwenza igesi bezakhela izandla zabo

iivenkile ezininzi, ukusebenza metal, ufuna ukuba wakhe. Ngaphandle eso sixhobo akakwazi ukwenza emsebenzini kuyabanda nje kuphela, kodwa eshushu kunye oluthambileyo. Izixhobo eziyimfuneko zingathengwa, kodwa iindleko yayo liphezulu kakhulu: ixabiso Ubuncinane embalwa amashumi amawaka engange. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanini abaninzi bagqibe ukwenza igesi masifundisane bezakhela ngezandla zabo.

Njengoko kukudla eziko enokusetyenziswa ilitye okanye umthi amalahle, i-oyile okanye irhasi. Gas sakha ukhetho ilungileyo izixhobo studio ngenxa yokuba iindleko zamafutha kunye nokufumaneka kwayo. Ukusebenza kwe Iziko enjalo iphezulu, yaye oko elidityaniswe nje kuphela yombhobho engundoqo igesi, kodwa iziqulathi kunye namafutha.

Ukubekwa Eziko

Unyango amanqaku ebuntsimbi kufuna ukufudumeza ukutshintsha umbala yaye iqokelela ukukhanya iorenji umthunzi. Ezi nguqu bahambelana lobushushu intsimbi i 1000-1200 ^° C Ulwabiwo ukuba metal onjalo urhulumente sengozini deformation phantsi kweempembelelo izixhobo yesandi.

Billet uphelelwa plasticity lwalo lungapholi, ngokulandelelana, ukuba kungenwe unike imilo olufunayo ubanzima ngakumbi. Ukusebenzisa imikhondo amandla ukuya deformation lwe intsimbi kwandisa ubu yayo. Ukugcina ubushushu omgunyathi uyayiphepha ukwaphuka mbandela.

somlilo eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukwenza wokunikela lobushushu phezu 1000 ^C. Kuba iinjongo ezinjalo iziko zisetyenziswa kunye komoya unyanzelekile.

Ukufudumeza amaqhosha yesinyithi nokugcina obushushu ezinqwenelwayo ngokusetyenziswa Eziko. izixhobo olunjalo kuphela kusebenza ngenxa elibenze; kodwa ke ukubunjwa, uze agalele metal ibe isixhobo ifomu ukuqaqadeka, brazing usebenzisa ubhedu nobhedu.

Izinto eziluncedo eziko igesi

1. Ukwakhiwa izixhobo kulula ngenxa nokusilela iigridi, njengoko kuchasene iinketho carbon efanayo;
2. ukulungiswa kakhulu elula unikezelo amafutha kunye ubushushu;
3. Ubunzima ukukhanya ivumela ukususa eziko igesi;
4. Ixabiso Iindleko self-production amancinane aluchaphazeli ibhajethi inkosi;
5. Gas - omnye kakhulu olufikelelekayo amafutha ibiza kancinane.

Types of omlilo igesi

Design uveza iimpondo musa ukudlala phantse nayiphi indima kwaye zikhethwa inkosi kuxhomekeka nokukhethwa kunye neminqweno ngesiphumo ukuya ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Zingahoywa kulawula noba esisiseko - nokudalwa isiseko ezonka eliyinjubaqa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezimbalwa ezisisiseko wakwaMowabhi.

evulekileyo

isakhiwo Metal efakwe kwi kwisiseko eliyinjubaqa. Xa indima yakhe abe iphedi eziphathekayo okanye izitena eliyinjubaqa. Kuba design enjalo kudala itreyi ezizodwa, apho izindlu amacandelo ukufudumeza elandelayo. Emacaleni kwezibonda zibekwe, encamathele ukuba iziko kwisitovu igesi.

Nale nto, umsi ngexesha lokusebenza vytyagivaestya ngokwendalo ngokufanelekileyo akukho mfuneko ukudala zeemoto. Kodwa enye indawo eziko igesi okanye kwigumbi kakuhle umoya okanye phandle.

Abaxhamla kule kuyilo kukukwazi kwakhiwe amalahle izinto ezahlukeneyo phezu pallet, kunye nomlinganiselo zabo umda kuphela ezikhaphukhaphu lateral.

sokukhuphela

Futhi ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo luqine kuba licandelo yinxalenye. umzimba wakhe amaninzi ezenziwe insimbi; enye isiphelo ityhubhu ivaliwe okanye etywiniweyo cap asuswayo. Kwelinye icala enyusiweyo umnatha yentsimbi enobubanzi efanelekileyo - kuxhomekeke phezu edangatyeni oyifunayo.

Yokuxazulula ukusuka ekupheleni closed le inqawe umbhobho welding apho amafutha nakwesiphi le mithi. It lukhuselekile ukuba umbhobho ezincinane apho negesi inikezelwa ukusuka isiguquli.

Impeller wobulawa ekucebiseni umxube umoya amafutha.

ivaliwe

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kolu hlobo Iziko igesi imbono kwezinye obusezintongeni ezo. Xa izakhiwo ezinjalo, oko utyhalelwa kwaye lwaqhutywa yi-fan. Olu khetho yeyona ilungileyo, kuba likuvumela ukuba pholisa igumbi yonke.

Eziko lwenziwa ngendlela cc izitena eliyinjubaqa. amaziko irhasi ekhaya kwiimfuno zekhaya idla amancinci - ecaleni layo kunqabile ngaphezu kwemitha enye ubude. Zibekwe phezu isambuleli - ikepusi otyhidiweyo eyenziwe noxwebhu metal 4 mm zamafu. Umqulu yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe moya ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo ukusebenza ezonka lisephantsi.

Indlela yokwenza igesi bezakhela izandla zabo

Imfuneko esingundoqo uyilo lo ubulula kunye nokusebenziseka. Ngenxa ezi mpawu, izixhobo kube lula edlula kwiindawo ngeendawo.

Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo wacela Iziko igesi iibhloko eliyinjubaqa isongiwe yodwa - kwindima yabo mhlawumbi isitena elinjubaqa, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-fireclay.

Inkqubo yokwenza indlela iziko igesi, iqulathe amanyathelo aliqela:

1. Izimasekile iibhloko eliyinjubaqa okanye izitena.
2. Yenza umzimba Iziko - inani iinxalenye esetyenzisiweyo kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobukhulu loyilo ekhethiweyo.
3. izindlu Handle uyakwazi hacksaw okanye nayiphi na enye isixhobo.
4. Izikhewu phakathi iibhloko ngamnye okanye izitena kufuneka ibe - zonke izinto kufuneka adjoin ngokuqinileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka omnye komnye.
5. umbundu amancinci eyenziwe isiqingatha ngezitena okanye ukubhloka phambi isakhiwo, into leyo eyenza ukuba sihlale kwi ubushushu eziko.
6. Ezomva una amancinci ogqobhozela imilo yoxande, oya kundikhonza ngayo umoya. Ukongeza, i ezisikiweyo iya kusebenza kunye metal engenanto elide.
7. Udonga elicala zisikwe ngekroba sangqa zisiza igesi.

Gas eziko emva kokuba zazo ezichazwe zingathathwa ngokuba ugqibile. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kufuna kuphela nesikopi irhasi yaye avavanye zonke izixhobo xa befundisa.

Gas sokukhuphela for Eziko

Inxalenye iphambili Iziko lo umcephe igesi - ukuba idala lobushushu eziyimfuneko ukuze ngensimbi. Master badla asebenza sokukhuphela steel stainless, esebenzisa ityhubhu, natywinwa kwelinye icala nagaliphi omnye umnatha yesinyithi.

Ubukhulu be imingxuma unyule ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo amandla kufuneka ibe lidangatye. Ukuze sokukhuphela wondla umbhobho eyongezelelweyo yokufumana umxube amafutha inikezelwa. Ukulungele ukusebenzisa uphondo kuphela emva kokuba ukusebenza zisiza yoxhaso.

Baqinise i-emele

Yenza Eziko kwi itoti ekhaya ngezinto ezilahliweyo - umzekelo, ibhakethi oluqhelekileyo.

Loo eziko idaliwe ilula kakhulu: sisezindongeni ukubolekisana, umphezulu engaphakathi obshivaetsya metal uboya yodongwe ukwazi ukumela amazinga ngaphezu kweqondo lama-1200. Ekubeni emele ngokumila etsobhileyo, kufuneka zibekwe kakuhle yimilenze ebekwe.

Xa indawo ephakathi sesigodlo lokuvula idaliwe ngokuba zisiza, lo cut ezantsi uveze. izitena Fireclay, ukuba iyawulwa umlilo banda, lufakwe apha emazantsi. zokusebenza ezikhoyo kudla isale nge paint ubushushu ezingatshiyo.

amacebo aluncedo

1. Ukucanda ngasemva mingxuma ezincinane eziko ukuphucula umoya. Ukongeza, le ofunda kusenza reheated workpiece ezibengezelayo ubude enkulu.
2. Baqinise obekwe kwi kwisiseko metal ekhethekileyo okanye kwetafile, nto leyo eyenza ukusebenza nabo lula ngakumbi. Ukuphakama siyahlengahlengiswa ngabanye ukulufunda.
3. Ukuba mkhandi shop isebenza kunye workpieces ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kunye iimilo, uyacebiswa ukuba ufake emlilweni eziliqela ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Beka ecaleni enye kwenye, yaye esebenzisa ithumbu kondliwa igesi bhetyebhetye kunye nomoya. Le kuyilo ikuvumela ukuba ukuxhulumana zisiza ngokukhawuleza.
4. On yombhobho ngamnye kufuneka zibekwe kwemithambo stop. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwezivalo eqhelekileyo - zinika uhlengahlengiso ogudileyo, ngokungafaniyo oothixo ukulenza.

Ebalulekileyo ekudaleni bezakhela ngezandla zabo - ukumela isimiso ukusebenza, ukuba akhethe izinto ekunene kwaye athobele imigqalisela eyimfuneko yokhuseleko. izixhobo kukudala inkosi ngokusekelwe esizithandayo, iminqweno kunye neemfuno, enika umda ngokubanzi amanyathelo.