Ukuza ibe lilifa ngokomthetho odolo, imiqathango, amaxwebhu kunye nesitampu umsebenzi

Emva kokufumana ilifa, abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukuqala njani ilifa? Yiyo le nto ixesha elide, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe inani elikhulu lwamaxwebhu. Ukongeza, ukungena ilifa - nkqubo kunokuba nzima, apha kukho ubuqili. Ukuze ufunde ukwenza njani kakuhle le nqubo ngokomthetho, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ilifa

Emva kokufa komntu intsapho yakhe abaviwa impahla yakhe. Phambi kokuba angene ilifa kuphakama imibuzo emininzi. Okokuqala kufuneka wazi iindlela zokudlulisela kwepropati apho.

Ngendlela ilifa efumaneke ayikhuphi ongasekhoyo:

• On komyolelo kwangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, akusoloko ilifa intsapho. Lo mhlaba idluliselwa umntu kucacisiwe kuxwebhu njenge yindlalifa testamentary. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko, xa inxalenye yemali zomntu kucacisiwe Igunya womfi.
• Ukuza ibe lilifa ngokomthetho. Kubanjwe kwimeko apho umfi abazange inkululeko yabo ukuba ngubani oza kufumana impahla yakhe ebhaliweyo.

ilifa yokungena ngokwemigqaliselo yomthetho

Baqala ukubala kususela kwimini, leyo belibandakanya kuvulwa ilifa. Oku kwenzeka xa ukufa komntu, yokuvunywa ummi owafa, kwakunye ngokuzalwa yoMsayini kunye nabanye. Njengomthetho jikelele, bangene ilifa umthetho kwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Ngamanye amaxesha, le ezihlangwini kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuze bashiye lo propati. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo lokuba aye yindlalifa lesibini ibakala. Kulo mzekelo, ukudluliswa impahla bufinyeziwe kwaye isiqingatha ubungakanani, okt iinyanga ezi-3 zekhalenda.

Ukuba amaxwebhu zokungenela ilifa ithunyelwe ngeposi, iyemisiweyo liqalisa uphawu ukusuka kumhla lokunduluka. Oko kukuthi, inani eza kuboniswa kwi kwimvulophu.

Amaxwebhu zokungenela lilifa

Baya lungohlulwa lube ziindidi ezi-3:

• Ubungqina yokuba ukufa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiqinisekiso sokufa, isiqinisekiso esivela Federal Imfuduko Service okanye sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista endlwini, nto leyo engqina ingongoma yokuba ngummi, phambi kokufa kwakhe wahlala kuloo ndawo.
• Ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lokungena ibe lilifa. Ezi ziquka maxwebhu ezifana yindlalifa yokundwendwela, uxwebhu ulwalamano. Nomini ingaqinisekisa isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, ukwamkelwa okanye umtshato. Maxa wambi amanye amaxwebhu ukuze iimpazamo, ezifana ifani yokundwendwela akazange ebhalwe "a", kunye "o", ngoko ke ilungelo ilifa kufuneka ukuba sifakwe ngokusebenzisa iinkundla.
• amaxwebhu olongezelelweyo. Ngaba ukubeka kuxhomekeke kwimeko, ekubeni kwimeko nganye ukuba zahluke. Oku kungaba isiqinisekiso yokukhubazeka, isiqinisekiso pension, njl

Sikwaziindlalifa: ngubani kuqala?

Xa siqwalasela inkqubo zokungenela lilifa, kukho amaqela eziliqela-sicelo. Abanye banelungelo yokuqala impahla, omnye - ezizisekondari.

Yangaphambili ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izalamane basondeleyo kamfi. Oku / lakhe iqabane, abantwana, abazali, nabazukulwana.

Ukuba akukho iindlalifa kwinqanaba lokuqala, lo mhlaba unelungelo lokufumana aspirants lwesibini, lwesithathu njalo njalo. D. Umthetho ubonelela into enjalo njenge "umbulali rule". Umntu owenze naziphi na izenzo mthethweni-mpahla okanye, umzekelo, abazali abangazange azalisekise imisebenzi yawo ngqo. Aba baviwa Ungaphulukana ilungelo labo impahla womfi.

Amanyathelo zokungenela lilifa

• Qokelela iseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokuba ngeenyawo ukuya uligqwetha, kwaye ukubhekisela kwesi igosa umntu iseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu. Kulo mzekelo, ukujoyina i ilifa liya kuba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye bachitha ubuncinane umgudu kunye luvo.
• Emva kokufa ummi kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ezo zinto zabuya umyolelo kusini. Khangela le nto kwi-ofisi na izivumelwano, kuza khangela ukufumaneka kwakungekokuthanda database computer. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo kwi izivumelwano, apho kulondolozwa.
• Emva kokuba izinto zikhankanywe ngasentla ingathunyelwa uligqwetha ngokungasilibali ukuzisa amaxwebhu.

Inkqubo zokungenela ilifa (yena kanye kulawulwa ngumthetho):

• Isibheno kwi ofisi izivumelwano kunye nesicelo ukwamkela ilifa.
• Ukubonelela iphakheji epheleleyo yamaxwebhu ukuya izivumelwano.
• imali izivumelwano. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kukho ukungena lilifa ngokomthetho, ixabiso layo sibalwa ngamnye. umsebenzi karhulumente Kudla 0.3% ukuya abamlandelayo ephambili. Ukuze ulandele isimangalo esinjalo yi 0.6%. Isitampu umsebenzi enkulu phezu ukungena ilifa ngenxa lokuqala - ukuya ku-100 000, kuba elandelayo - ukuya kwizigidi 1, ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa ilifa. Xa intlawulo yayo, kukho ezinye iingenelo, ezifana abakhubazekileyo, kwakunye abo baphila kwaye behlala kwiindawo ukuba ezabiwa.
• Titling lilifa. Kuza nqanaba kweenyanga ezi-6 ukusuka kumhla ukufa kwalowo unqophisileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilungelo lobunini bempahla ikhutshelwe ngoko nangoko emva kokufa, kodwa baya kukwazi ukuba alahle iindlalifa kuphela emva kokuba ubhaliso onke amaxwebhu.

Kwiimeko perdachi nemihlaba ukuze ubhaliso lwalo kufuneka uqhagamshelane Rosreestr. Emva kokuba kunikezelo satifikethi ingqalelo ukuba probate lugqityiwe.

Ukwenzela ukugqiba inkqubo lokutshintshela imoto, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwambatha irekhodi endlela.

Ilifa le propati

Ezinye ezihlangwini zinomdla indlela yokufumana inxalenye kuphela kulo mhlaba. Impendulo engagungqiyo - akunakwenzeka. Lo mthetho akabakhathalele ungeno ezinjalo ilifa ngumthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba odluliselayo uyavuma ukwamkela umerschego ipropati, kuthatha lo mqulu. Ithi ukuba kuthatha kunye namatyala womfi. Ukuba iindlalifa eziliqela, namatyala yahlulwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke. Kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye wabelane pereydennogo nempahla.

Njengoko ilifa ezifunyenwe yi omnye wabalingane?

Kwelinye iqabane okanye abantwana ukuphuma lwepropati kwepropati umfi obschenazhitoy ngexesha umthetho umtshato ukuze afumane "isahlulo ilifa." Okt. A iqabane ephilileyo kakhulu ufumana inxalenye yayo lwepropati ehlangeneyo. Emva koko kuza amalungelo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ilifa ukuthembela kwipropati womfi.

Njengomgaqo, abelwe inxenye enokwenziwa ngaphandle kokubhenela nezimangalo. Ukuba akukho mibuzo, lo izivumelwano ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu angeniswe yabela asethi ukuze lilifa. Ukuba ezinza ngendlela eqhelekileyo mibuzo akakwazi, zisonjululwa enkundleni.

ilifa baphiwe ngumthetho

Xa kwenye phantsi komyolelo, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo: ". Isabelo imbopheleleko" kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umyoleli iye ibonise, kukho Kuyabonakala ukuba inxalenye ilifa, nokuba kwimiyolelo ngenxa umntu iqukiwe luhlu lulandelayo:

• abantwana;
• abantwana abakhubazekileyo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo;
• abaxhomekekileyo abakhubazekileyo oswelekileyo. Isenokuba umfazi kwi nokukhubazeka kunye nezalamane abakhubazekileyo abaphila ubhubhileyo.

Isabelo sabo isiqingatha oko ochaziweyo umyolelo. Ezi ndidi zabantu kuba ngokupheleleyo ilungelo elifeni kwaye ukuzihlutha abona kungaba kuphela ngokusebenzisa iinkundla.

Eziphosiweyo umhla ilifa, ukuba benze ntoni?

Ukuba ixesha lwesicelo se ilungelo impahla womfi ilahlekile, ngoko ukubuyisela imvume zonke ziindlalifa. Kwiimeko apho odluliselayo kuphela kwaye eli gama ayiqukwanga, umzekelo, ukwenza ekungeneni phantsi komthetho, leyo sele zidluliselwe kurhulumente ukuya lilifa indlu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubuyisela amalungelo abo ezinkundleni.

Amanqanaba kubuyiselwa amalungelo ukungena lilifa ngokomthetho:

• Ukufumana imvume ziindlalifa ngomlomo.
• kwemvume ebhaliweyo ngabo iindlalifa, kubameli.
• Isabelo ihlaziyiweyo yindlalifa nganye.
• Ukurhoxiswa wesiqinisekiso odlulileyo ilifa.
• Ukuveliswa ubungqina obutsha.
• ubhaliso olutsha kwiRejista State.

Loo algorithm lisetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke iindlalifa uyavuma ukuba kuthotywe izabelo zabo. Ngoko ke, lo gama idla ncitshiswa ngale iinkundla.

Inkundla bakhonza isimangalo. Abamangalelwa ngabo iindlalifa. Ixesha lokufaka ibango lingazi- iziseko efanelekileyo:

• Dlula umhla ngesizathu esihle. Ezi ziquka isifo kakhulu, indlalifa azilutho.
• indlalifa intswela ilifa.

Umthetho ubuyisela emva kokuba ukususwa kweemeko anciphise ixesha elilahlekileyo.

Amatyala lokuvunywa ngqo ilifa

Akusoloko ziindlalifa kungena amalungelo akhe kwipropati womfi nge-nkqubo omiselwe ngokusemthethweni. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abahlala kunye, ukuba ifama, enye intsapho uyafa, yaye inxalenye ukuba aye izihlobo kwinqanaba lokuqala, ithe ilifa ngendlela esemthethweni. Baya nje kuqhubeka ukuba ziyafana kubomi womfi. Xa ulwimi lwezomthetho oku kubizwa ngokuba "Ulwamkelo ngenene ilifa." Ukuze sibe nako kwixesha elizayo ukulawula le nxalenye ye propati, kuyimfuneko ezinkundleni ukuze baxhase amalungelo abo. Ngokutsho enkundleni lobunini labucala obungamaxwebhu iya iindlalifa zomthetho.