Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation: amalungiselelo jikelele kunye neenkqubo zokunika iinkonzo

RF Resolution Government "Imithetho yeenkonzo ehotele» № 1085 yasetyenziswa ukuwa yokugqibela. Le isiziba mthetho urhulumente wenze iinguqu ezithile ezinxulumene nemisebenzi entsimini benkonzo karhulumente. Kwinqaku langoku iphatha eminye imiba kushishino lokwamkela.

sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho

RF Resolution Government "Imithetho yeenkonzo ehotele", enyanisweni, yamkele imithetho emitsha. Ngokutsho kwabo, abaqeshi kunye neminye imibutho ishishini kufuneka aphumeze ishishini labo, ukuba ikhona, ezinxulumene neenkonzo ehotele.

Le mimiselo ubudala, kuquka "Imithetho okufuya iinkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation" # 490, nto leyo iinkokeli zoshishino ekhokelwa ngaphambili, esi sigqibo imbala. Kwakhona ezi utshintsho kuxwebhu yomthetho kunye neminye imimiselo eyayilawula wabheka ngobuhlobo. Esi sigqibo sikhutshwe yowiso-mthetho Russian Federation ngokuhambelana ngqongqo umthetho, i-siseko, kodwa injongo yayo ephambili ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zomthetho ekhusela amalungelo abathengi.

isenzo Regulatory isayinwe uSihlalo kaRhulumente nguDmitry Medvedev.

Njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, uxwebhu olusisiseko, ekuthi ngawo imithetho ezintsha ezivunyiweyo ngenxa ubonelelo ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation - lo ngowona mthetho ulawula ekhusela amalungelo ngamnye abemi abaqhelekileyo (abathengi). Lo mthetho yenzelwe ukukhusela umdla abantu kuphela. Ngelo ngoosomashishini Kwangaxeshanye, nangona yelo didi, ezinxulumene izenzo asemthethweni akhankanywe abekho. Akubandakanyi abantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Umongo engundoqo yomthetho kukunika zokuxhathisa ulawulo karhulumente kunokuba ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela amalungelo abathengi okanye abathengi iinkonzo ezivela kumashishini ezingalungile. Kakade ke, kwakhona ibonelela counter-amanyathelo kubathengi abachitha amagunya anikwe kubo.

Enye iinkonzo kubathengi banokutsalela umnxeba abantu abasebenzisa iinkonzo hotele. Kunokuba zombini abakhenkethi kunye noosomashishini, kunye nabantu nje abaye Ihambe uhambo ishishini. Ekubeni ngomsebenzi imithetho ekhutshwe nguRhulumente kweenkonzo ehotele, aba bantu badweliswe, kwakunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba abemi ukufumana yonke ingcaciso afunekayo ukuze akwazi ukukhusela iimfuno zabo.

Izinto, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke

Imithetho ezintsha kweenkonzo hotele kwisifundo Russian Federation, njengoko kubonakala ukusuka igama ngokwayo, ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo hotele. Ukongeza, iMimiselo phantsi ehotele kwakuthetha kunye nezinye nofakelo ilungiselelwe ukuba kufakwe abantu. Noko ke, ezinye uthetha abahlali kufuneka kube bedidekile iimpahla kunye neenkampu zabantwana. Lo udidi esizimeleyo apho awusebenzi isenzo wokuLawula. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kolawulo ummiselo bathi ayikho phantsi kwiinkampu abakhenkethi kunye nezinye iinkampu zolutsha. Ayingeni ku neehotele kunye zokulala zesebe, ngokunjalo ezindlini okanye amagumbi abemi okanye imibutho yokuqeshisa. Amadlelo kunye nezinye izithuthi kaloliwe, ezo baxhotyiswa nebhedi apho enyanisweni inokuthatha nabantu kulawulwa yimiGaqo.

Ezinye iinkcazelo ezisetyenziswa kuMmiselo

Ukuze uqonde eminye imiqathango yi-mthetho, njengoko umthetho, kwimigaqo icacisa izinto ezithile ezisetyenziswa iitekisi ezi zenzo. Ngokufanayo kwenziwe kwaye kuxwebhu langoku. Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation nezimaphambili ezingundoqo maziqinisekise ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Hotel, ngokunjalo ezinye indawo yokuhlala. Xa la mazwi wayethetha isakhiwo, inxalenye yayo, lo complex impahla, kuquka izixhobo. Yonke kunye, kufuneka yenzelwe ukuphumeza imisebenzi entsimini iinkonzo ehotele.
2. Phantsi iinkonzo ehotele akubhekiselwanga kuphela ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kwiindawo ukuhlala, kodwa nezinye ezinxulumeneyo.
3. Ukuba inani lamagumbi ehotele yendawo iziqwenga ngaphantsi kwama-50, nto ibizwa ngokuba yokuhlala ncinane.
4. Ixabiso iindawo gumbi okanye inani iquka iindleko zokuhlala kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
5. Abathengi ngengqiqo bacinge amalungelo - yinto umntu onqwenela ukusebenzisa okanye abasele bethathe iphakheji axhamle iinkonzo ehotele. Loo mntu akanakuba umbutho okanye njengosomashishini ngamnye. Umsebenzisi-nkonzo uya owaziwa ngolo hlobo ukuba ehotele esebenzisa kuphela ukuze bazisebenzise.
6. Iimesilane kuqwalaselwa, ngokuchasene noko, okanye iziko yorhwebo okanye umsebenzi ngusomashishini labucala inkonzo ehotele.
7. Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation, izibonelelo zazo inyanzelekile kubo bonke ishishini ukuchaza ingqiqo ka "umthengi". Xa oku kuthetha umntu ngummi nje kuphela, kodwa lo mbutho, umntu wemvelo inxaxheba kwishishini abanqwenela ukusebenzisa okanye baye basebenzisa iinkonzo ehotele, kodwa kwicala le nkonzo. Ukuziqhelisa, oku kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umbutho engena kwikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ehotele kunye kwihotele ethile. Phantsi kwesi sivumelwano, ihotele uthembisa ukwamkela ukubonelela abasebenzi zombutho (abaxhasi). Kukho nezinye iimeko.
8. Lokubhukisha kwiMimiselo ubizwa ngokuba ngenombolo okanye indawo kwelo gumbi, ezenziwe kwangaphambili. Amathandabuzo ungakwazi ukuphumeza yomthengi umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ngqo.
9. Jonga-ixesha - eli gama libhekisela kwixesha ukuba umiselwe yokungena hotel nokuchithakala iindwendwe.

amalungiselelo jikelele

Njengesiqhelo, ukuba iihotele kunye nezinye izinto ezihlawulelwayo yeMigaqo-zikhankanywe ngasentla bathi, leyo icala aya kumisela ngesivumelwano kunye nabanye. Kukho amaxesha xa imfuno ngamnye elawula imithetho okanye yase kunye nemimiselo. IKontraka uya kuba nelungelo ukusebenzisa umsebenzi kumbuzo kuphela xa unalo uxwebhu eza kuqinisekisa ukuba ihotele sele Page. Isabelo iindidi ezifana njengoko ivunywe ligunya elinobuchule, hayi kanye mandithi, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha.

Ixabiso iinkonzo ehotele ngokuhambelana nomthetho ayikwazi nomahluko ngabantu. Oku kufanele ukuba ifane kungakhathaliseki ukuba isikhundla kuluntu, elikwinqanaba okanye ezinye iiyantlukwano. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo (umzekelo, amacandelo abakhubazekileyo okanye ezinye asesichengeni zabemi) zingacwangciswa kwiindidi ezithile kwabemi.

Kuba umnini projekthi yehotele iphumile mthetho ilungelo ukwenza ukuseka imithetho yokuziphatha kunye yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho ezinjalo kufuneka ukuziphikisa imithetho yelizwe.

Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation, iinkonzo, nekuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, kumele bakhululeke ukuba ngokutsha nanini na ehotele. Kufuneka inike lowo wenze imvumelwano kunye abathengi kunye nabasebenzisi ngokwesicelo sabo.

Ulwazi malunga artist

Imithetho yeenkonzo ehotele ineemfuno ethile ingcaciso ifumaneka kwabo banqwenela ukusebenzisa kubo. Okokuqala kumayelana ulwazi malunga ehotele ngokwawo, kunye umntu ubeyinikile. Ekubeni mthetho wagqiba ukuba ikontraki masinike le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

1. Igama, ngokunjalo phambi igama lenkampani lweenkonzo ehotele.
2. Idilesi apho ke into, kwakunye ukunciphisa ixesha umsebenzi wayo.

Ezi mfuno zisebenza iihotele eziqulathe imisebenzi yabo ngohlobo inkampani (iqumrhu elisemthethweni). Ukuba ishishini ingxelo ngaba uzimele, uya ukupapasha le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

1. Ezi Umrhwebi ngamnye, eziquka igama patronymic.
2. Indawo imisebenzi yayo.
3. operation ehotele.
4. Ulwazi malunga ubhaliso karhulumente lo somashishini.
5. Igama umzimba karhulumente eligunyazisiweyo ukuba abhalise usomashishini osakhasayo.

Lonke olu lwazi kufuneka zibekwe phambi yehotele okanye indawo yokulinda yayo, ukuya kwindawo apho kukho ubhaliso iindwendwe. Ngokomzekelo, emnyango ukuya ehotele ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezizodwa okanye ngokubeka nje umqondiso emnyango ongaphambili. Kwimeko yokulinda uyakwazi ukubeka le datha, umzekelo, kwi ulwamkelo. yonke Undoqo kule nokubekwa kukuba abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufunda ngokukhululekileyo iinkcukacha kahle.

Ulwazi malunga neenkonzo

Twatse iimfuno kunye nolwazi malunga ngeenkonzo ezinikezelwa yi ehotele. Umnini yehotele linyanzelekile ukuba ukupapasha ulwazi kuzo naziphi na amaziko yokulinda, okanye kwi website yayo. Okubhalwe kule ngcaciso kwakhona kumiselwe yimithetho.

1. Le mibutho okanye ngusomashishini yabucala, kuquka inani lakhe zoqhagamshelwano yomnxeba, idilesi, iinkcukacha xwebhu, oko isebenza phantsi kwayo. Ukuba umntu ngokwasemthethweni, isatifiketi esiqinisekisa ungeno kwi State kwiRejista elidityanisiweyo Amaqumrhu zomthetho, ukuba IP - data makabhalwe enobunye State kwiRejista SP.
2. Ukuba ehotele i branch okanye ulwahlulo kwesakhiwo, kufuneka ukhankanye ulwazi malunga ofisi eyintloko umbutho umzali.
3. Ulwazi malunga nodidi eyabelwe ihotele, kwakunye umbutho ukuba uwubeke up.
4. Ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweziqinisekiso.
5. Iindleko zendawo yokulala kunye neentlobo igumbi (categories).
6. Iinkonzo eziphambili ezinikezelwe iKontrka, efakwe kwixabiso.
7. bahlale ngayo intlawulo.
8. Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinikwa ehotele ngentlawulo, indlela, ungasebenzisa apho kuzo.
9. Inkqubo amagumbi ukubhukisha kunye nokususwa ukusuka isikrweqe.
10. Elona xesha lininzi ukuba undwendwe ungaphila ehotele.
11. Uluhlu lwabantu kuye amalungelo akhethekileyo, kunye noluhlu benefits ngokwabo.
12. Uluhlu lweenkonzo kuhlawulwa ezibonelelwa kwiziko ngamaqela esithathu.
13. Ulwazi malunga nelixa uqikelelo.

Ezi nkcukacha zichazwe Russian, yaye ukuba oyifunayo, yaye kwelinye icala.

lebhola Forms

Umnini zeshishini ihotele unelungelo ukufaka kwi sayithi yakho ntlobo nkundla zilandelayo:

1. Kokubeka iwaranti. Libonisa ukuba ulawulo yehotele linalo na igumbi leendwendwe @UnathiKondile yona imini enye ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha ekuphumeni. Ukuba umxhasi ingafiki kwihotele, emva ixesha elide, okanye amagumbi ishiywe, phantsi komqathango iza kucinywa kwaye zabanjwa kunye nentlawulo mthengi kwemitshini.
2. Ugcino ngaphandle siqinisekiso. Kule hlobo kubhukishelwa amagumbi ehotele iya ulinde umxhasi wakho iiyure kuphela ezithile yemini ukuba ufuna ukulihlawula ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwale ncwadi oyekayo.

Ugcino ziya kuqwalaselwa kuphela emva kokufumana umthengi okanye umboleki isaziso olufanelekileyo ehotele. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze ukuphuma nkundla, cancel isicelo. Nangona kunjalo, a kuchithwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana imithetho echaziweyo ngabaphethe kuloo ndawo. Kwakhona, imithetho iinkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation №1085 enshrine ilungelo lokwala baxhamli ukubhukisha ehotele, ukuba isithuba simahla ngomhla olifunayo engekhoyo.

Amaxwebhu ukuba isivumelwano

Ukuze bahlale ehotele, iindwendwe kufuneka uxwebhu olunye nje kuphela, nto leyo eya ukungqinisisa bangoobani. Noko ke, iintlobo zamaxwebhu inokuba nomahluko. Oku ingaba:

1. Passport.
2. isitifiketi sokuzalwa.
3. Passport.
4. yokundwendwela kwamanye amazwe.
5. Olu xwebhu esiqinisekisa kulala ukuba umntu abangenambuso, kwakunye nobungqina bokuzazisa igama lakhe.
6. Imvume ekhutshwe liqumrhu likarhulumente ogunyazisiweyo, enika ilungelo kuhlala eRashiya.
7. Le mvume lokuhlala.

Isivumelwano ngokwayo Kukuwe ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, lusayinwe ngamaqela omabini. Kulo mzekelo, okubhaliweyo elikhankanyiweyo ixabiso, amagama zamaqela, nabo abo, ulwazi malunga igumbi ehotele ke, ixesha lokuba sembeko iya kuhlala kweli gumbi. Ngesicelo lingakhankanywa kunye nolunye ulwazi.

Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation, inkqubo sobhaliso sokuhlala ukuba umbhambathiswa kufuneka enze ubhaliso abahlali baba abantu ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ye-mthetho Russian.

kwezinye iimeko

Hotels ukuvelisa inkonzo kubathengi bayo imini nobusuku. Nangaliphi na ixesha emini okanye ebusuku iinkonzo zabo ngayo abathengi. It is hhayi akuvumelekanga ngaphakathi nangaphandle ebusuku kwakunye emnyango. Noko ke, lo mthetho elisekwe umnyinyiva ngenxa ezihotele, apho ngaphantsi kwe kumagumbi amahlanu. Xa abanikazi amaziko yokuhlala enjalo ezincinane unelungelo lokubeka iindlela inkonzo yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha khangela-in icwangcisiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ezinjalo zengingqi, indawo le into. Noko ke, njengesiqhelo, eli xesha lixa elimiselwe ngeeyure ezili-12. Ngamanye amazwi, ubhaliso lokungena nokuphuma lwenziwa kabini ngemini. Enoba kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwazo ngeke ibe ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini.

Imithetho esekwe kunye nelungelo lomnini yehotele ukujonga elona xesha lininzi ngexesha apho abantu aphile kwiziko. It is hhayi kulawulwa ngumthetho ngokomyalelo kwintlawulo igumbi, ngokunjalo ixabiso layo, kwakunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Ngoko ke, zonke ezi zenzo kushiywe mthetho ukukhetha umbutho okanye usomashishini ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele zabucala.

Iinkonzo ehotele Ukongezelela, mawubonise azikho usuku, yaye ngeyure. Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation, ingqikelelo endababalwa ngentla, ukulungiselela ukuba xa kukho imfuneko yokulawula amaxabiso iinkonzo ehotele, ixabiso lazo alinakho ngaphezulu ixabiso elikhankanyiweyo ukuba udidi oluthile hotele. Le mfuneko lusebenza kuphela ebudeni bexesha ezinye iziganeko okanye imibhiyozo emikhulu, xa kukho aba bantu.

Cinga isenzo elisemthethweni kuphela ilungelo abanini zoshishino ziye ezinye iinkonzo ezihlawulwe iindwendwe nxamnye nokuthanda zabo, ukuba iinkonzo ezifana zingafakwanga kwixabiso.

umculi Iinkonzo ezifunekayo

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo lweenkonzo ehotele simahla okanye ifakiwe kwixabiso.

1. Ukuba umnxusi wagula, ulawulo unyanzelekile ukuba ubize inqwelo yezigulana, kwaye unobangela kunye nezinye iinkonzo zikaxakeka xa kuyimfuneko.
2. amaziko Guide kufuneka abonelele ezamahala zoncedo lokuqala ikhithi kubaxhasi babo.
3. Abalindi kufuneka ukuba afake ezi ndwendwe iposi nakongenayo igama labo, kwangoko emva kokuba zifunyenwe.
4. Xa abasebenzi ehotele ofuna abathengi ukuba anyamekele kukuba kuvuka abahlali iiyure ezithile kunye nabo.
5. Ngaphandle kwentlawulo ezongezelelweyo kubathengi zinikwa amanzi ashushu, iinaliti kunye nemisonto, izitya, neenkamba, neefolokhwe.
6. Ezinye iinkonzo zoLawulo.

zokuhlala

Intlawulo ngeenkonzo ezinikezelwa yi hotele kwenziwa yi-guest kuphela emva eyona amalungiselelo wabo, oko kukuthi Ngosuku lokuhamba. Noko ke, ukuba undwendwe elandelayo nto engqondweni, ngoko intlawulo kufuneka yenziwe kwaye ekupheleni kwesivumelwano, oko kukuthi ngumhla lokungena. Olubalo nazo kwenziwa ngokuyinxenye. Ihotele Administrator okanye omnye umntu lowo unoxanduva lokuhlawula, unyanzelekile ukuba akhuphe umntu oqeshileyo kubalo zifumanekile eziinkozo ebhakiweyo okanye olunye uxwebhu ezimiselwe ngumthetho. yokubala Intlawulo ukuba kwenziwe ngumxhasi, wenziwe ngokwe iyure zokuhlala lusekiwe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngaba ixesha oma ezichazwe iiyure eziyi-12, intlawulo ithatha indawo yazo zonke iiyure ezili-12, i-guest nokuba wahlala kwihotele iiyure ezintathu kuphela. Ukuba umxhasi lilibaziseka kokuphuma yokuhlala, ulawulo ukumisela kuye intlawulo, ngokutsho imigaqo evunyiweyo lilo. Ukuba umxhamli uye wabizwa ukuba ehotele emva kwentsimbi 12 ebusuku, yaye uya kwixesha elithile ehotele yokuhlola, akanakuba imali yokuhlala ngaphezu ibhodi emiselwe ukuba isiqingatha imini.

umthwalo

Imithetho yokubonelela ngeenkonzo hotele kwi Russian Federation linoxanduva kugcinwe apho sithwalwa onke amaqela, ukuseka ophambili, kwaye guest uxanduva lomonakalo namatyala kubonelelwe yi-mthetho yoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, igcisa onoxanduva ukhuseleko lwepropati umxhasi wakhe, nangenxa yokusebenza engafanelekanga imisebenzi yabo ibe isibopho phantsi kwemithetho eRashiya. Ngako oko ke, Undwendwe obangela umonakalo kwipropati yehotele liya sigqibe kuyo.

Ngenxa yoko, wonke ummi uceba ukuya kwi uhambo ishishini okanye ezinye isizathu ufuna bahlale ehotele, kungcono ukufunda ngenyameko ngazo kweli nqaku, imithetho ukuze kamva ezithile ezingemnandi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esazi le mithetho, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela amalungelo akho umboleki lweenkonzo ehotele. Kwimeko zokugxojwa isikhalazo ingabhekiswa kwi umzimba eligunyazisiweyo ukuba i kolawulo zifundo zamashishini, abo benza lo msebenzi.