Ukuveliswa kwamatye: izinto zokusebenza, iteknoloji

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukumboza ii-site kunye nemigca yegadi. Ukuba kwangaphambili isiseko salesi sigaba sakhiwa ngamatye, namhlanje nanamapaneli enqabunga ngeenkuni angasetyenziselwa ukukhohlisa okunjalo. Kodwa kunoko ukuhluka koyilo kwisihloko sesitratato, kwaye ngokwemigqaliselo ebonakalayo, ukupaka iibhloko ezixubileyo phantse akunakho phiswano. Izinto ezihlala zihlala zihlala kwindawo yayo kwaye, yintoni ephawulekayo, yonke into igcina isicatshulwa sokuvelisa. Eneneni, indlela yokuvelisa imveliso eyenzeka nzima yenza kube lula ukuvelisa iimeko zokuhamba. Kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko, ukuze kufumane umphumo wokufaneleka, kubalulekile ukugcina ubuqili bezobuchwepheshe usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

Ilitye lokugcoba kwintsapho ye-slabs

Ngokuqhelekileyo ilitye lokupaka lizinto ezivela kuyo indawo okanye indlela. Nangona kunjalo, kwinqanaba leklasikhi, eli gama libhekisela kwengubo ngokwayo. Kuye ilitye lokupaka lingatyelelwa ngelitye lemilinganiselo ethile, apho i-paving iqhutyelwa khona. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuphucula ubuchwepheshe bezokwakha iindlela neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo, iimfuno zezinto eziphantsi komhlaba ziye zatshintsha. Ngaloo ndlela, amatye okupaka afaka iqela eliqhelekileyo le-slabs. Kukho nawuphi na, iindlela zokuvelisa ezi zinto zihamba ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukwahlukeka kwimiqathango. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuveliswa kweempahla ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwamatye amakhulu, udongwe okanye i-limestone. Kwiinguqu ezilula, ikhonkrit ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukubonelela ngemveliso esemgangathweni, kunokwenzeka ukufumana izixhobo ezingapheliyo kunye nezingapheliyo zokugqoka ngeempawu ezahlukileyo. Kukho neemeko zanamhlanje ezigxininisa umphumo wokuzihombisa.

Ubuchwepheshe beVibrocompression

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza i-pavers, kodwa eyona nto ixhaphakile. Ukuphumeza le teknoloji, iifom ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba, ezenza i-matrix ekhoyo kwisiqonga. Umsebenzi ophambili lwezixhobo kukubonelela ukuhlanganiswa kokubaluleka kwesakhiwo somxube ngokusebenzisa izibilini. Kanye kunye ne-mold, i-punch isetyenziswa kwakhona. Olu luhlobo lwepiston, olukunceda ukuncedisa isisombululo ngokunyakaza okuphazamisayo. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzi wokuxininisa uqhutywe, apho izinto zokubhinca zenziwa emva koko.

Ngaphandle, ukuyila kwezixhobo zixhobo zeselula, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yecandelo lokubumba kwamatye kubandakanya ukuxhamla kweenjini ezinobulungisa, ezinika umphumo we-vibrocompression. Umgangatho wempembelelo yamandla kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zetayile ezayo. Enyanisweni, ukubunjwa kubandakanya indima ebalulekileyo.

Indlela ephosakeleyo yeHyper

Njengoko kwimeko ye-vibrocompression, le teknoloji ijolise ukuqinisekisa ukuxhamla okunokwenzeka okukhulu komxube, apho kuvela khona ilitye elixinayo nelinamandla. Iindlela kuphela zokuphumeza le miphumo ziyahluka. Ukugxininisa kwe-Hyper kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kwefom yeelayile kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa, kodwa kwimpembelelo leyo ayikuboneleli ngentshukumo. Ukukhuthazwa okuphambili kwenzeka phantsi kokunyanzelwa kwengcinezelo ephakamileyo, okuba yinto yokushicilela. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiipropati ezifunekayo, umthwalo kumxube ungahluka ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-250 kg nge-1 cm ² . Ukukhethwa kweerameters of action action kuxhomekeke kumacandelo okwakhiwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxinzelelo lusebenza kwisisombululo kwi-matrix, kokubili ngexesha lokumisa kunye nexesha lokutyunjwa, oku kukuphilisa. Yilobu bugcisa obunokunika i-paving stone inamandla okwandisa amandla.

Izixhobo zokuxilisa

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, kufuneka ucaciso olukhethekileyo lokusebenzisa iteknoloji, eya kubangela uxinzelelo ngokulandelelana okulandelayo. Iinqununu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zisebenza ngokubodwa kunye nokuzibini. Kwimeko yokuqala, oomatshini baxhotyiswe ngesilinda esinye, esinika isenzo kwi-matrix. Umsebenzi wamacandelo amabini angamacala anikezela impembelelo ekubunjeni ngokwawo nakwi-punch. Oko kukuthi, kulo mzekelo, ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezivelisa ngakumbi, nangona umgangatho wempembelelo emibini ingabandezeleka. Enyanisweni, oomashishini abaxhamliyo babonelela ngokukhawuleza okwenziweyo kwimiqondiso yokuvelisa, kodwa banokwandisa iimpawu zomgangatho ngamnye. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwelo cinelo kuncitshitshisa i-gradient of compaction. Kwakhona, iinkalo zesakhiwo solu buchule azibandakanyi isidingo seepllets.

Ukuveliswa kwezinto zokuhamba

Le ngenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu kwimigaqo yezobugcisa ukuze wenze i-pavers. Oku kubangelwa iimfuno zobunzima bokuqala, kunye nesidingo sokusebenzisa imigaqo emininzi yokwenza isisombululo. Ngokungafani neendlela ezidlulileyo, kulo mzekelo, ukutshisa kwezinto ziyakucingelwa ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa i-polymerization. Kodwa umgaqo-siseko uhlala wendabuko. Njengesisombululo esivela kuyo ilitye lepaji, umxube wale teknoloji kuqala ubeka kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa esikhundleni se-matrix eqhelekileyo sebenzisa itafile ephazamisayo kunye nomhlaba otyumkileyo. Ngenxa yesenzo esiqhaqhaqhayo, isiphumo sokutywinwa siphinde siphumelele, emva koko izinto zihanjiswe kwigumbi apho i-heaters iphuma khona. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izikhalazo zamatye atyebileyo esizayo kwaye zifumane amandla amakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukufunyanwa kokugqibela kweempawu zokusebenza kuyenzeka ngenyanga.

Isixhobo sokubakhombisa

Indawo ephakathi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ibambelelwe ngetafile etyumbileyo, ebonisa ukuba i-drive ekhethekileyo idonsa ukuvutha komxube. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wokutywinwa wesisombululo uyenziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umatshini otyhafisayo wokuveliswa kweekhontrakthi unikezwa ngaphandle kwe-transformer, ngoko ke, ngendlela ehlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngezixhobo zobunjineli obufanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yenkqubo yokuvelisa , abaguquleli abanamandla oku-2.5-5 kW asetyenziswa. Ukuze kube lula ukwenza imveliso, ii-vibrators zombane zisebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha, ezinokuthi zongezelelwe izisombululo zokusombulula isisombululo. Inxalenye yale nhlanganisela yinto enokwenzeka yokuxuba imixube edibanisayo kwiyunithi ephazamisayo kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, unikezela uphawu loxinzelelo.

Iimpawu zokuveliswa kwee-clinker pavers

Njenge- clinker yesiqhelo , olu hlobo lwezinto eziphambeneyo lufana nezitena, kodwa ngezakhiwo ezinamandla. Oku kufezekiswe kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezikhethekileyo zobumba. Imveliso efanayo ye-clinker pavers ayinakulinganiswa nokuqulunqa ngamashishini axhukumisayo kunye noxinzelelo, kodwa ngokukhwabanisa iteknoloji. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala ngenkqubo yokugaya ukubunjwa okuphambili, emva koko umxube uphuthunyiswa kwi-molds ngokusebenzisa i-extruder ekhethekileyo.

Okulandelayo kuza kuqala ukukhanya kweemitha. Iifom zifakwa kwiinkalo ezikhethekileyo, apho ubunzima bubushushu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukuveliswa kwelitye lokubeka i-clinker kubandakanya ukuqhutyelwa kokutshayela emafubeni ukuya kwi-1200 ° C.

Iimpawu zegranite pavers

Inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokwenza ilitye kwi-granite ikwahluke ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela ezidweliswe. Kule meko, ukucwangciswa kwemishini yelitye eliqinileyo kuyafumaneka ngokusebenzisa imishini yokukhangela. Okokuthi, abakhiqizi basebenzisi nayiphi na imixube kunye nezixhobo zokuguqula, ezenza kube lula ukubala ukucoceka kwendalo. Njengomthetho, ukuveliswa kwegranite pavers kubonelela ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwelitye ngasemaphethelweni ukwenzela ukwakha izinto eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kweziqhekeza ngeempembelelo ezingafaniyo kunokugwetyelwa - oku kubizwa kuthiwa yi-pepped pavers.

Isiphelo

Ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo imiqobo ingenza imisebenzi yabo amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokudiliza nokuguqulwa phantsi kweempembelelo. Kodwa, ngelishwa, akuyiyo yonke into enxulumene nalolu hlobo inxulumene nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-teknoloji esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-pavers, unokwenza uluvo malunga nokusebenza okunokwenzeka kwemveliso. Ukuba ufuna iimpahla ezingabizi kwaye zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifanelekileyo, ke kukufanelekile ukunika ukhetho kwi-tile-lime tile, eyona nto ilungileyo yokuyila indawo kunye nemigudu yendlu yangasese. Iintsimbi ezihamba nge-Clinker zifanelekile ngeenjongo ezifanayo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo libonelela ngempumelelo. Ukuba amandla okupaka afika phambili, ngoko kunengqiqo ukubheja kumatye e-granite.