Ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa: le nkqubo, imirhumo kunye nemimiselo. ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nococeko umthetho

Act Russian Government kwavunywa ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2013 "Ngomhla unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle." Le projekthi ijolise ukulawula iimeko uhlobo ezahlukeneyo lwenkonzo. WokuLawula ikhankanya imithetho sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle. Kweli nqaku uya kukwazi ukuyifunda kubo.

amalungiselelo jikelele

iimfuno ezikhoyo elawula ukuzalana igunya lolawulo njengoko federal kunye Russian Federation. Ngaphezu koko, le migangatho isebenza zokuhlala kunye nezixeko kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, amaziko ukubonelela yogutyulo kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi, kunye nokuthuthwa (kubandakanywa yamanzi amdaka). Noko ke, nanga nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi ngokuhlanganiswa kule ndawo. Ezi ziquka kuquka ukubonelelwa ngamanzi abandayo (iinkqubo zamanzi esembindini kunye angamanye), etywaleni ukusetyenziswa mveliso. Ngaphezu koko, le miyalelo efanayo isicelo imisele ezifike kumbhobho engundoqo.

Amalungiselelo imizi yokuhlala multi-usapho

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi amaziko yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye necandelo lwelindle kunye nabanini (abasebenzisi) indawo yokuhlala (njengoko eflethini, kwaye kwicandelo labucala) zilawulwa nguMthetho Federal "Kwi-Supply Water and Sanitation" kuphela kangangokuba akukho kulawulwa ngumthetho yezezindlu. Iimeko efanayo isicelo HBC (kuquka imibutho yabathengi ngayo nayiphi na enye ezikhethiweyo) kunye nemibutho zabamnini izindlu zokuhlala. Ukongeza, ezi meko isebenza iinkampani zolawulo ezinomsebenzi ukubonelela iinkonzo zoluntu, kuqukwa amanzi abandayo nococeko abanini (abasebenzisi) yesakhiwo ngasentla.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Umthetho yangoku "On unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle" iiseti kwaye icacisa inani iingqiqo. Cinga ezinye zazo. WokuLawula ubandakanya ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. "umda eseleyo" - ezi imigca ukuba aqhube esekungcoleni amanzi amdaka neenkqubo. Baya kucanda phakathi wemikhosi ngokungqinelana uphawu kobunini okanye ilifa kwezinye ngenxa yomthetho. Ukusebenza ukwahlukana phakathi izinto ngokuphathelele nje kuphela kwiinkqubo esembindini kumntu wonke, kodwa ke amanzi amdaka kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi nothungelwano.

2. "Crash" - isiganeko oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela yokuba ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa iyayeka ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho uloyiko lokuba indalo kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngaphezu koko, akukho nto apho kwenzeka intlekele - kwiinkqubo esembindini, umjelo okanye amanzi (kubandakanywa izinto ngamnye).

3. "isampuli ulawulo" - ukuba uhlahlelo amanzi amdaka, leyo ufake conduit engundoqo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu kunye nokwakhiwa kulwelo zavavanywa. Uthango ezenziwe kulawulo amdaka kakuhle.

4. "Lo mbutho ehambayo" - liziko inika inkonzo scooping amanzi. Esi siganeko olu hlobo ikwanika inkunkuma zokuhamba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isebenzisa inkqubo yalo ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubuso lombutho kwakhona asebenze entrepreneur ngamnye.

5. "ukulawula kakuhle" - oku kakuhle, nto leyo yenzelwe ngokuthatha inkunkuma evela kumsebenzisi. Yena uya kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano eyahlukileyo, nokuba kwisivumelwano kwi sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle, okanye izivumelwano. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko nazo zingasetyenziswa umgqomo ukuba kukhethwe ikamva kakuhle zibekwa umendo imibhobho umsebenzisi. Noko ke, kuphela kwimeko ukuba akukho okulungiswe tube engundoqo.

6. "Surface amanzi amdaka" - konke okungena kwinkqubo emvula kokusingqongileyo. Oko kukuthi, zinyibilikisiwe, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka, imvula, amanzi kunye nemisi nokungena.

Ezingxamisekileyo: amalungiselelo jikelele

Xa kuthe kwakho imeko esiyingozi iimfuno ezithile esekwe ngokungqinelana apho unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa. SNP iqulethe kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe kunye nemigangatho (zombini karhulumente kazwelonke). Ukongeza, kukho ngokukodwa enzelwe umyalelo. Oku kulawulwa umsebenzi kunye nenkqubo lokusela yonikezelo lwamanzi ngamaxesha kaxakeka.

Inkqubo ibhaso kweekhontrakthi

Ekubeni amanzi nogutyulo ngokwesiseko sivumelwano, kukho umyalelo ethile yamalungiselelo yayo.

1. Xa conduit engundoqo ukuze izivumelwano iintlobo 3 ezisayiniweyo. Izivumelwano zenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo sonikezelo okanye nokutsalwa. Kukho isivumelwano jikelele.

2. Nte sha kwa eli hlobo ngendlela iiphatheni eyamkelekileyo, ezibunjwe nguRhulumente Russian. Olu xwebhu eqinisekise, kwelinye icala, yi rhumela, yaye kwelinye - ummeli lombutho ngokunika inkonzo. Isivumelwano, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lingakhankanywa Iintlawulo sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle.

3. Kwimeko oorhulumente bengingqi ukuze unike umthengi ngamanzi kunye nogutyulo nothungelwano abandayo nokuqinisekisa umtsalane umbutho yomntu wesithathu, izivumelwano ngasentla zenziwa ngqo naye.

4. Xa engekho Ucela barhumela icala ngemvume izivumelwano (kubandakanywa contract omnye umlinganiswa) kunye kwiziko apho umbhobho okanye inkqubo amdaka izinto enxulumene kubo.

Izizathu ukuba isivumelwano

Isivumelwano sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nococeko kuphela emva kokuba isicelo client (isicelo umsebenzisi). Okanye ekulungiseleleni isindululo esinjalo liziko ngokunika inkonzo, okanye iqinisekise umbutho (ukuba ikhona). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuba kwimeko apho umqeshi ngokobuqu kwi kokugqitywa isivumelwano egameni layo ukuba asayine onke amaphepha angaba ummeli ogunyazisiweyo. Noko ke, ukuze enze isenzo esinjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ngamandla ligqwetha.

Ixesha lwamaxwebhu zokungqinisisa

Ekubeni nokufakwa kwesicelo kwinkonzo yababhalisi imibutho ngemibhobho umlinganiswa, ukuze ziqwalaselwe unikwa iintsuku ezingama-20. Kwimeko ukungabikho kwenxenye ye ulwazi olufunekayo (amaxwebhu) ngethuba leentsuku ezi-5 zomsebenzi (ukususela kumhla wokufakwa kwesicelo), umxhasi lifumana isaziso imfuneko ukunika iziko kunye ulwazi zilahlekile. Xa umyalezo uthunyelwa-sicelo, kuqwalaselwe izinto abanqunyanyisiweyo - phambi kokufumana lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Le meko isebenza imimiselo ezikhoyo (16 no-17 amanqaku). arhente amanzi kunye nomjelo unegunya elipheleleyo ayeke ingqalelo ukhetho ukuthenga ukuya umbhobho okanye umjelo inkqubo kwaye ukuba babuyele kuye onke amaxwebhu ebonisa unobangela ngqo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo ezinjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye namalungiselelo mbilini ulwazi olufunekayo (oko kukuthi, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba ethumele isaziso).

Inkqubo yobhaliso yesivumelwano

Xa inkampani enikezela ngeenkonzo okanye usisiqinisekiso umbutho (emva kokukhetha naziphi) iya isigqibo kokugqitywa intengiselwano, umuntu sithunyelwa kubekho idrafti yesivumelwano kwimibhalo-2, apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqulathe umzobo unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle. La maxwebhu umthengi ifumana, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo sivumelwano. Le iphakheji inkupho kwimeko, xa umntu engena kwikhontrakthi kuphela ukubonelelwa ngamanzi abandayo, okanye ukusebenzisa inkqubo amanzi amdaka okanye asayine isivumelwano jikelele. Ukuyila loxwebhu ngokusekelwe iisampulu eziviwa samkelwa urhulumente Russian.

Izizathu zokusilela

Kwimeko apho ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nombutho amdaka ifumana izicelo ezivela kubasebenzisi ezininzi ukudibanisa ukuya conduit usembindini into efanayo, kuqwalaselwe lo mba inganqunyanyiswa. Kulo mzekelo, umise ixesha ichaziwe. Ukuba iziko liza kuthatha izigqibo kokunqunyaniswa ingqalelo kwezicelo, bonke abathengi abaye bafaka amaxwebhu bathembisa ukuba iintsuku ezingama-30 ukunika ubungqina ikhefu labo ukuya kokusayina unikezelo abandayo amanzi, ugutyulo (okanye isivumelwano jikelele). Loo nto phambi sisicatshulwa esithathwe ngurhulumente kwiRejista elidityanisiweyo kwipropati wathi obalaseleyo. Ukuba amaxwebhu umhla wokugqibela ezifunekayo (engqina klk le zabathengi) akayi kumelwa, inkampani amanzi unelungelo lokuba ayeke ukwamkelwa isicelo uze uyibuyisele kwi umrhumo, ebonisa isizathu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba amaxwebhu angeniswe kumkhawulela imimiselo, lo mbutho uyavuma kwiintsuku ezingama-20 zokufumana ukuthumela ukuya iiprojekthi contract client (evunywe yi-Government Russian) kwimibhalo-2.

Imigaqo ingqalelo izivumelwano sicelo

Le umrhumo emva kokufumana amaphepha echaphazelekayo ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-30 kufuneka bayisayine babhale uthumele isampuli enye kwiziko, kwinkqubo amanzi amdaka okanye bile apho ixhulumane. Xa egameni client bukaThixo umntu ogunyazisiweyo, ngoko kunye namaxwebhu eziza kunikwa ubungqina engqina ukuba semthethweni umntu. Ukuba ngeli xesha umthengi akakabuyi entlanganweni kweeprojekthi kwezivumelwano, ukuba zithathwa ukuba amabanjwa kwezi meko amaphepha. Isigqibo efanayo sathathwa kwimeko izindululo emva kwexesha utshintsho idrafti yesivumelwano. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilungiso xwebhu kuqwalaselwa kuphela ukuba ngaba okuchasene nomthetho eyamkelweyo.

lungisa iimeko amaxwebhu

Ukususela mzuzu zokufumana isivumelwano esisayilwayo ukuba lokudibanisa kwinkqubo okanye central umbhobho idreyini umrhumo kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30, uya kuba nelungelo lokwenza isindululo izilungiso amaphepha ahanjiswe. Noko ke, idatha ulungiso kufuneka ukuziphikisa umthetho federal, kwakunye neemfuno esebenzayo asemgangathweni kunye neesampuli athathwe ngurhulumente waseRashiya. Umntu ithumela utshintsho olufanelekileyo lombutho apho isivumelwano kuphothulwe, nayiphi na indlela elula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba rhumela sele ufumene isiqinisekiso sonikezelo kula maxwebhu.

Imigaqo ingqalelo utshintsho

Xa iziko kwinkqubo yombhobho amdaka ecwangcisiweyo ukudibanisa umxhasi ifumana isivumelwano ezi zihlomelo, yoba, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 ukuwafunda. Kwaye ngeli thuba le nkampani kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe zonke umahluko bubuyiselwe rhumela ukuba ahlole aze asayine iisampuli izivumelwano ezintsha. Umxhamli, kwelinye icala, ukususela kusalindelwe amaxwebhu izakulungiswa na, kwisithuba ngexesha elifanayo ekuphononongeni asayine zombini iikopi umnqophiso omtsha. Kwimeko ukungahlawulwa lombutho yezi nguqu, kwakunye nokungeniswa kade izivumelwano izilungiso sicelo unelungelo lokuba aye enkundleni. Ngelo xesha nye oko kuza neemfuno malunga enyanzela iinkampani ukuncipha.

Imigaqo ukwandiswa kwesivumelwano

Intengiselwano phakathi ngumthengi kunye inkampani, enika amanzi amdaka, ngenxa sexesha elimiselweyo, elichazwe kwisivumelwano. Ukuba iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuphela kwalo mhla namnye amaqela wazisa uphelele, isenzo yamaxwebhu eli thuba iza kwandiswa ukuze ngexesha elifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iimeko ezifanayo isicelo kusungulo utshintsho olwenzekayo okanye ukungena kwimvumelwano kunye neemfuno ezintsha.

inkokhelo

Ekuqaleni kuka-2014 ezinye iirhafu sonikezelo lwamanzi esifakelwa yabemi eMoscow semibhobho (oku kusebenza kubo bonke abahlali bommandla, ngaphandle Novomoskovsk kunye Emnye counties). ngamanzi abandayo 28,40 nganye imitha cubic, semibhobho - 20,15. ekupheleni konyaka, amaxabiso ziya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci. NgoNovemba 2014 nendleko cubic meter yamanzi abandayo kuya kuba 29.16, ucoceko - 20.69.