"Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba": inkcazelo, iimpawu, amathuba kunye nohlolo

abanini ezininzi iimoto zasekhaya ndicinga uguqulo kancincane "amahashe yentsimbi 'zabo. Njengoko wesimanje imifuziselo bexhotyiswe injectors, ziyafumaneka ukufaka abo 16-ivalve amandla unit. Ebanzi ethandwayo "Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba", kwakunye imifuziselo Vaz Classic kunye injini enye ilungiswe.

Iimpawu ze-unit amandla ibandla

ukufakwa kwi "ngumba" ne "Niva-Chevrolet" okanye 2107 kwi ingcali injini uya kuthabatha usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Kodwa lokuqala ukuhlawula ixesha elininzi kunye nemali kumsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala kufuneka uthenge injini ngokwayo. Xa uthenge esisetyenziswe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kuyo, nto leyo eza kwandisa ngakumbi ubomi ukusebenza.

Enye inzuzo disassembly kunye nokuhlolwa weyunithi kukuququzelela ukufakelwa eziqalelo inguqu kunye lombhobho, ingakumbi ukuba izinto for "Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba" wavelisa ngokwakhe. Buqhinga ukwenza ngcono ne oil sump ziqinisiwe sump, nto leyo eza kufuna uhlaziyo.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuqala amalungiselelo ukulungiselela ufakelo kufuneka ibe mabaziqhaqhe le flywheel kweyunithi entsha amandla. amazinyo akhe abekwe ngokufanelekileyo malunga izixhobo zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Kufuneka uthenge isithsaba efanelekileyo, wasibeka phezu flywheel.

Khumbula ukuba "Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba" sele ilungiswe kuphela inxalenye enjinini. PPC kuhlala ingatshintshanga, ngoko kumele kuqikelelwe ukuba ukhuseleko docking eyiyo iibhloko ezimbini. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, umsebenzi eyenziwa usebenzisa iadaptha imbasa ekhethekileyo. Unakho ukuthenga into esele zenziwe okanye wenze uku-oda. PPC injini enye loxhulumaniso inokuba ukulungisa isilinda motor kunye gearbox ngqo. Ngelo linye xesha uza kuba ezintathu kuphela iibholiti kuyanda. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi, khangela le nto, zisithi bamba kakhulu oluthembekileyo.

"Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba": Inqanaba iyintloko yomsebenzi wokulungiselela

injini ezihlaziyiweyo ziya kuthathelwa kancinci kwicala ndlwana. Kuba ufakelo efanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukusika inxalenye izahlulelo yesinyithi olwahlula indibano ngeemoto embindini isithuthi. Entamo Kucetyiswa ukuba ngobunono ukuze ususe le ndawo extra njengeyunithi yokuphatha inikeza ngqongqo. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i grinder isarha, ukuba unawo amava afanelekileyo.

Ekupheleni kwale crankshaft motor elisanda ifakiwe kufuneka ufake inkxaso ukuzala. Vaz-2107 no 21213 "Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba" oswele into efanelekileyo. Ukujongana nale ngxaki iya kunceda nayiphi Turner, umsebenzi akuthethi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kwi wayekhwela amaqhoshana ababetheki motor kufuneka ilungiswe ezinemingxuma.

Isigaba sokugcina umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba imoto ofakelwe Kuchaza inkqubo isiBeki, ukwenza ufakelo qelele impompo yamafutha zombane, ngemoto kunye intambo namafutha, amafutha filter. obhobhozayo element kakhulu efanelekileyo "iVolga" kunye injector. Kwakhona kufuneka ufakele adaptha esikhethekileyo unit coupling.

Ukuba imoto kufakwa inkqubo elekhtrons, ufako uqhagamshelwano lwe bombane yolawulo ayenzi iingxaki. Ifakela injini Vaz-2112 kunye 'Priora "ne" Niva ", kuya kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi ukulungiselela. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo elandelayo kunye 'intliziyo' omtsha ihashe intsimbi ixabisa yonke imigudu eyenziwayo.

Ukufakelwa unit samandla

Emva kokugqiba onke amalungiselelo, ungenza uqalise ufakelo enjinini. A repairman professional le nkqubo asinamsebenzi ngaphezu kosuku olunye. inxalenye ngesandla ziya kufuna ixesha nomgudu.

Isixa omkhulu umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuchitha kwakhono le injini kunye zeemoto. ungumqokeleli Old of Vaz kukhupho ngaphambili akazange eze "Priorsky" imoto, ngokunjalo imibhobho edibanisayo, ezinye iziqalelo injini. Ingqalelo kunzima ukuya kuthenga ngaphandle kwithala, kodwa ingenziwa ukuba uku-odola okanye usebenzisa iwelding igesi.

Kakuhle ngayo imveliso ekuthethwa lwenziwa emva iyunithi amandla entsha kwiibloko akwitankana zixhonywe ezintofontofo. Iingcali Siyaleza ukuhambisa ioli lokufaka chap motor, ekubeni isekelwe phezu ipatishini, leyo nzima inkqubo ukugalelwa umxube nesimo sentlalo inshorensi nesivalo.

isithunzi injini

injini vana-16 ucime yimpumelelo gqitha. Abanini abaninzi nje kuphela kwi "ziyahlonelwa" Vaz, kodwa kwakhona imodeli entsha ( "Chevrolet-Niva", 2109, 2114). Kuba ufakelo enjalo iimoto ze iyunithi lwamandla le nto lula kakhulu ngenxa ulungelelaniso ungubani izinto ezininzi.

Vaz-2107 kunye injini ye "ngumba" liye iingenelo zilandelayo:

• iimpawu motor torque ophezulu, umthamo kunye amafutha ukusetyenziswa;
• imveliso wadala kunye kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji mihla;
• jikelele lweziqalelo ezininzi neendawo ukuba interoperable kunye nezinye Motors vazovskaya, likuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa unit wayifanisa ezahlukeneyo yeemoto;
• uyilo powertrain of "Ngaphambi" akuthethi uhlengahlengiso ivalve rhoqo retaining chain ixesha;
• injini kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ilungileyo phakathi kweeyunithi zasekhaya.

"Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba", ixabiso apho kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko ngokubanzi, kungcono ninikane olunoqoqosho ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa uphume namandla. Unit kwindleko inani ukusuka ku-35 ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka engange.

iimpawu zobugcisa iinguqulelo ezintsha zala injini 'ngumba "

Imodeli eqhelekileyo kuthathwa imoto ekhululwe phantsi uphawu 21126. Le yunithi umntu umthamo olusebenza 1.6 iilitha umthamo we-98 enjini. Ngo-2013, ikhululwe inguqulelo entsha, nto leyo lixhotyiswe nemoto-2107 Vaz.

Ecacileyo, ngezantsi itafile lobuchwepheshe parameters ze unit lwamandla i "Ngaphambi" (21127).

izinto ezintsha zixhotyiswe nale injini

Kungekudala developers Vaz Izicwangciso ukukhulula ngo ekuveliseni kuthotho kuqale "Niva", nto leyo eya sinokubanamandla yi injini ye "ngumba". Lo mzi-mveliso mtsha Amandla iza kubonelela ithuba ukunciphisa kakhulu amafutha, ngelixa sisenyusa isantya yeempawu imoto.

Ngelo mveliso le nkampani isebenza kwi kukhubazeko nokulungiswa injini phantsi "Niva". Cars nga ziphume iinguqulelo ezimbini: kunye neyunithi umthamo we-98 igunya ihashe okanye analogu lungiswa leyo asitsala amahashe 106 ine torque 148 NM. Ukongeza injini ezihlaziyiweyo, imoto mbuzo nesakhelo omtsha steering, lokukhwelisa, ukuphuculwa seating, ukufudumeza, umthamo ukuba conditioner umoya.

"Chevrolet-Niva"

"Field-Chevrolet" kunye injini ye "Ngaphambi" neneempawu zilandelayo zobugcisa unit samandla kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile.

Vehicle sisethubeni isantya esiphezulu of 150 km / h, ixesha unikezelo yi-17 ukuya amakhulu kwimizuzwana. itanki yezibaso ibamba iilitha 58, lo gama idla 9.6 l / 100 km kude kwindlela mixed.

abanini Izimvo

Icebiso kakhulu anganika abanini ngqo yemodeli, leyo zafumana imoto ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu kunye indlela. Ukuba uthathe i "Chevrolet-Niva" ne injini ye "ngumba", iqwalasele ukuba abanini zibonisa ukuba iimoto zitshintshile ukuba ngcono. Phakathi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo ziphawulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• powerplant has esima eqinileyo, kukuhlenga;
• nokuphungulwa fuel ngesifo sephepha, yaye obonakalayo;
• ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye nomthamo;
• ukuthembeka yunithi umsebenzi;
• eliphezulu ukusebenza motor.

Yenza i "Niva-Chevrolet" kunye injini ye "ngumba" kulula. Loo nto iya kufuna ezinye kulungelelana yenkqubo okupholisa, iyunithi phantsi kwesitulo. Zonke zazo benza kunokuba nje iintsuku ezimbalwa.

enye into wabona abanye abanini kunye neengcali kunganxulunyaniswa neengxaki kwefowuni umbuzo. Kwimeko ikhefu ixesha ibhanti kwenzeka intsebenziswano kunqandwa le piston kunye semigudu, apho begoba lokugqibela. Ukuze uphephe oku, ungathenga Pistons ezizodwa iisampulu phantsi kwemithambo.

iimpawu

"Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini ye "ngumba" ineempawu kuthelekiswa imifuziselo efanayo classical Vaz. Okokuqala, indibano unit umbane lula, kuba indawo le motor zifana ncam. Okwesibini, zohlobo enziwa phantse injini efanayo naleyo i "ngumba". Ukongeza, inguqulelo entsha imveliso ye SUV yasekhaya, ngaphantsi apho akufundisayo injini ukusuka 'ngumba ", ingqalelo enye ncono abavelisi bethu.

Ngenxa resource ephakamileyo nsimbi ingqalelo indibano motor, kucetyiswa ukuba imifuziselo ezininzi Vaz. Ngaphezu koko, kokulungiswa mihla noko uya kufuna ubuncinane zokuguqulwa nangaphezulu iinketho odidi uya kufumana amandla amatsha nesantya.

ngenxa

Emva kokuhlolisisa bonke iimpawu motor, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba iyunithi amandla "Ngaphambi" zifanelekile kwaye inazo injini. Ukusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye ngcono ababhekisi phambili ukudala site lweenkobe ethembekileyo qualitative.

Ukongeza, inzuzo kule yunithi bonisa reviews ze abanini kunye umnqweno wabaqhubi ezininzi, nangona ixesha iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nezibonelelo zemali, nokuba ukuxhobisa injini yesithuthi sakho ukusuka 'ngumba ".