UMikhail Fokin: engobomi emfutshane, umsebenzi, ubomi yakho, iifoto

ballet Modern ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle Mihaila Fokina. Uye waba negalelo wotshitsho kule hlobo art. wenguquko elidumileyo ballet, ezaba sisiseko ngokuba ubuqaqawuli kwizikolo Russian ehlabathini lonke kwinkulungwane yama-20 - uMikhail Fokine. Waphila ubomi emangalisayo. Ukuba umfanekiso yabanjwa ngamaxesha anzima, kodwa zange kwaphula umoya wakhe waza wamomeleza kuphela ukukholelwa kumandla zobugcisa.

ebuntwaneni

UMikhail Fokin, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ayikwazi ukungena kumagama ambalwa - eliphuma ballet mihla, waqalisa uhambo yayo kude ukusuka medium of umdaniso. Wazalwa kwintsapho nomi, kwaye uyise ngaw 'omane ukubona unyana ka ngumdanisi. Kodwa unina balihlutha ubuchule ballet, wakwazi ukuxhathisa uluvo umyeni wakhe. Wanika unyana wakhe esikolweni ballet, ummeli eklasini ballet ubukhosi odumileyo Nicholas Legat, ingakumbi ekubeni le nkwenkwe uye utyekelo enkulu yendalo. Kwakhona, ootitshala Misha noPavel gerdt kunye Plato Karsavin abadanisi ezibalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe. Petersburg School of ngokubaluleka ezizodwa saqhotyoshelwa ubuchule ballet, kunye nabafundi wachitha iiyure ezininzi eklasini, kwakunye bathatha inxaxheba neziveliso ze-Mariinsky Theatre. Ngoko ke, ukwakheka esisiseko ballet Mihaila Fokina kaThixo kwenzeka kwimeko-bume, kubhaliwe kuxhotyiswa nomoya yesikolo yamandulo, ebona alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga.

imfundo Family iye yanceda ngumdanisi kancinane ukufumana ulwazi olusisiseko umculo nokuzoba nokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo bemvelo kwixesha elizayo uMikhail ukucinga nokuba nzulu malunga umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. Kakade ke, olu lwazi luluncedo kuye kumlawuli.

umsebenzi ballet

Act eqongeni omkhulu Mariinsky Theatre Fokine laqalisa iminyaka yakhe yesikolo, waza wabandakanyeka yimveliso of "I Nutcracker" yaye "Sleeping Beauty." Ekupheleni isikolo sakhe babhalise qembu, yaye ngokukhawuleza wavuka waya odlala, enza iindima kwi "Le Corsaire", "Sleeping Beauty", "I Awakening of Flora" kunye nezinye leemveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mdaniso akazange amnike imvakalelo ubomi, ebona ngokwakhe njengomlawuli. Okwenzeka umsebenzi Abayili abadumileyo Marius Petipa kunye Lev ivanov, uMikhail Fokin ukuvelisa athatha zabo ballet zakudala, yaye Imelwe unombono onamandla malunga imfuneko yotshintsho umdaniso.

UMikhail Fokin: choreographer ngcungela

Ingxelo yokuqala Fokine ephathiswe ngexesha izifundo zakhe esikolweni. Kodwa choreographer ngokwenene waba kuphela ngo-1905, yaye emva koko kuya kwamkelwa ngokusesikweni isithuba lomlawuli kwi Mariinsky Theatre. Ukufunda inkqubo umdaniso M. Petipa, Fokin uqalisa ukuqulunqa ingcamango yakhe. Kanye njengokuba mafikizolo edanisayo, wabhala ileta eya kwi yeqonga kunye neziphakamiso kuphuculo zomsebenzi zomdaniso, kodwa nje ke abazange banikele ingqalelo.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ephawulekayo kuvela kule minyaka 1907-08, "ebusuku umYiputa," "Le Swan Afe", "Les Sylphides", xa kuya kuba aziwayo ngakumbi choreographer ebalaseleyo uMikhail Fokine. Biography kakhulu watshintsha emva kwentlanganiso yakhe Sergeem Dyagilevym. Usomashishini wacebisa choreographer ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni ballets ukuba ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni eParis. Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu, oko ke choreographer namaxesha Fokine kuphela Russian, kule minyaka waba nako ukuqokelela ngeenxa zonke kuye iqela emangalisayo, eziquka Alexander Benois, Bakst, uAnna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Yena kudala umsebenzi wakhe ebalaseleyo ukuba nangoku obathandayo ababukeli. Edlala "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "Underwater", "Narcissus", "The iBlue uThixo", "usongo de la Rose", yaye kwincopho bobuchule - "Petrushka" ukuze umculo Igor Stravinsky.

De 1918, Fokin edibene umsebenzi kunye Diaghilev ngomdlalo kwi Mariinsky, kodwa iziganeko eRashiya wamnyamezela ukuba ashiye ilizwe kwexesha wafudukela US, apho wavula isikolo ballet yokuqala uyibeke phezu imidlalo umculo Russian, "iiholide Russian", "thunderbird" "Paganini" umculo ngu Rachmaninov and "lijoni Russian" yi Prokofiev. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe Fokine choreographed ballets-70, nganye eneyazo iziphumo zalo. Yena limenza uthando ballet American, ukwakha isikolo yesizwe kunye namasiko. ballets Fokine ziye zaba ubutyebi ngokwenene vutshila ngomdaniso kwinkulungwane yama-20, waba nako ukudala isikolo sakhe waza wenza inani obafunyanwa.

"Nxamnye Current": iingcamango loHlaziyo Mihaila Fokina

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, ibhaleyi akazange ezona amaxesha, LITHILE zobugcisa ofayo, kwakufuneka negalelo entsha yophuhliso. Dance wayefuna umdali entsha, umsindisi, kwaye ngokunjalo choreographer kuba Ballet Russian yaba uMikhail Fokine. Ubuqambi wegcisa ngonaphakade ukutshintsha imbono zomdaniso lakudala kunye ballet wamnika umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso. guqula Fokina kukuba wenza ukudala hayi imidaniso ngamnye, kunye nemfezeko lo msebenzi, nto leyo ukudibanisa iiplastiki, umculo kwanobuhle. Kwakhona merit lakhe ukuvuselela umdaniso eyindoda, nto leyo esele wanyamalala Ngandlela ngelo xesha. Oku kudala neentlobo ezintsha: miniatures ballet, imizobo zeplastikhi plotless.

Intsebenziswano kunye enkulu

Xa umsebenzi wakhe Fokin wazama ukusebenzisana nabantu, umphefumlo uvana nowam, abantu uthando nge yobuciko. Wayezele izimvo imagi "World of Art" yaye ngokubonakalayo umdla amagcisa ebalaseleyo ukudala intsebenzo yabo. A mxholo eyahlukileyo biography of choreographer - ibhayisekili of uMikhail Fokin kunye Anna Pavlova. Bobabini baqalisa ukusebenza kwi play "Les Sylphides", owabonisa ngokupheleleyo ubungqondi zombini kwabayili.

Enye impumelelo enkulu yaba kwafunyanwa Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, lowo wabona eklasini bayamenywa ukuba show yakhe. Iminyaka emininzi, le ngumdanisi ebexakekile yonke yokusebenza Fokine.

wabucala

Ubomi buchopho kunzima rhoqo ukudibanisa kunye nosapho, kodwa kukho yezo zinethamsanqa abo ukulawula ukudibanisa nto, kwaba njalo uMikhail Fokine. Unkosikazi yomlawuli - a webhaleyi Vera Antonova - bathatha inxaxheba neziveliso ze Fokine, lo choreographer, wazala unyana, ubomi bam bonke bancedisa indoda yakhe.

Ngokukodwa, kunye nayo wavula isikolo zomdaniso eNew York, apho Fokin wayesebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe.