Ukushisa okuphezulu kubantwana

Ubushushu obuphezulu kubantwana bubunzima kakhulu kubazali abaninzi, ephakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Ekubeni unyango lwayo lufanele lukhawuleze, simele sikufundise ngezinto ezithile kwili nqaku.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngobushushu?

Ukuze uhlale uxolo, ngelixa inkunzi "ishushu" kwaye ikhale, kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukushisa, njengomthetho, akenzi kuye nayiphi na ingozi ekhethekileyo. Ngokuphambene noko, ngoncedo lobushushu obuphezulu, umzimba womntwana unzima nezifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane awunobungozi, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ngokusesikweni kokunyuka kweqondo lomzimba, imeko yezinye iintsana iqala ukuhlakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwabantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye kudinga isimo sengqondo esicacileyo kwinxalenye yabazali, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana akanakunyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Emva koko, ubushushu obunqabile kakhulu bukwenzeka kubantwana balobudala, kwaye ngoko, kunokubhekwa njengesifo sohlobo oluthile lokuphulwa.

Kukho imiqondiso, ngendlela ofuna ukuyifumana ngokukhawuleza ugqirha okanye i-ambulensi:

• Intsana incinci kuneenyanga ezi-3 kunye nobushushu be-38 C nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-6 kunye nobushushu be-39 C nangaphezulu;
• Ukuba ukushisa komyinge womntwana kudlula 40 C, akufuneki nje ukubiza udokotela, kodwa wenze konke okufunekayo ukunciphisa;
• Usana luye lwaqhaqhaza, izitho zincinci, umzimba uhamba, ukuthuthumela komzimba, kunye nokugquma kwamehlo;
• Amabala anemibala okanye ukugqithisa kombala obomvu obomvu ebusweni lolusana, kwaye nangona kushushu, izitho ezibandayo;
• Ukuphefumula okunzima okanye ngokukhawuleza;
• Izikhalazo zentsana ngenxa yentlungu yesifuba;
• Ukuvakalelwa kukuba ukushisa okuphezulu kubantwana kubangelwa isizathu esibalulekileyo, akufuneki ukuba uhlulwe. Emva kwakho konke, oomama bahlala beziva bebi ngeentsana zabo;
• Umzimba womntwana ongekho emzimbeni.

Ukuze ufumane iindlela ezichanekileyo zokonyango, kufuneka uqwalasele ubushushu kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo.

Iimbangela zemfiva ephezulu kubantwana

Njengoko sele sibhalile ngasentla, ngoncedo lobushushu obuphezulu umzimba unzima ukusuleleka. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabalulekanga izizathu eziqhelekileyo, ezivame ukuvusa ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba kwabantwana:

• Imihlathi;
• Influenza;
• Angina, pharyngitis;
• Izifo zintsholongwane;
• Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga;
• Izifo zentloko;
• Croup;
• Izifo zogqirha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukushisa okuphezulu kubantwana kuyagcinwa emva kokugonywa rhoqo, ngoko kufuneka balungele kangcono ukugonywa ngokweengcebiso zezingane.

Kukho nawuphi na, ukufudumala kuyindawo engokwemvelo yokukhula kunye nophuhliso lomntwana ngamnye kwaye ezininzi izinto zingakhokelela kuyo. Kungenzeka ukuba, ukuze ufumane ngokugcwele, umntwana uya kuba neengqalelo ezaneleyo kubazali kunye nokunakekelwa ekhaya.

Ngendlela, ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kwempawu ebandayo ebantwaneni kubakho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, xa umntwana ephuthumayo ilanga kwaye unomsindo wokushisa. Kule meko, uya kufuna uncedo lwezonyango oluphuthumayo.

Ngaba ukushisa okuphezulu kuyingozi?

Iintsana kufuneka zijonge ngokucophelela, ukuze zingaboni nto. Namela ingqalelo yabo, ukuziphatha nokuphila kakuhle. Qaphela ukuba izinga lokushisa lihamba naluphi na ukubonakalisa kwesi sifo: ukukhwehlela, impumlo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, okanye ukugqithisa.

Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu iimeko ezixhatshazelayo kunye neengxaki zokubhukuda. Bona, baninzi bafaka ubungqina beengxaki ezinzulu ebuntwini bentwana kunye nokufunwa kwemfuneko yobungcali bonyango.

Khumbula ukuba abantwana bayakhawuleza ngokukhawuleza baze bathathe esi sifo, kwaye baphinde bafike ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuphatha umkhuhlane omkhulu?

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unike isiselo kumntwana, ukuze ugweme ukungcola umzimba.

Okwesibini, ukuphazamisa umntwana okanye ukugqithisa ngokungafanelekanga akufanelekanga.

Okwesithathu, ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana ngoncedo lwe-antipyretics. Kunconywa ukuba abantwana banikezwe iziyobisi ngokusekelwe kwi-ibuprofen okanye nge-paracetamol baze balandele imiyalelo. Ukwandisa le dosi ayimfuneko, kunye nokudibanisa izidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukushisa okuphezulu kubantwana akusona isizathu sokwesaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yomntwana ibangela ukuxhalaba okanye ihamba ngakumbi, musa ukuyeka ukutyelela ugqirha.

Yimpilo!