I-cardiac arrhymia. Iimpawu. Izizathu

Intliziyo yomntu onempilo ilungile. Njengomthetho, ukuvuthwa akunakuvakalelwa. Ebusuku, isigqi sinciphisa ukuya kumashumi amahlanu ukuya kwemashumi mathandathu ngomzuzu. Ngexesha lokuzivocavoca, i-palpitation, ngokuchaseneyo, iyanda. Ubungqina beentsimbi ziya kuxhomekeka, ngokukodwa, kwi-node yesusus. Ngaloo nto, umsebenzi kunye nemeko yesodi ngokwayo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesimo senzwa. Ngokuphulwa kwi-node ye-sinus, i-arrhymia ye-cardiac isenzeka.

Iimpawu zibonakalisa ngokwazo kwiimilinganiselo ezininzi zokuxhomekeka, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemo. Ngemithwalo yemvelo okanye yemvakalelo, isingeniso sinokunyuka sibe ngamashumi ayikhulu elinamanci mabini anesithandathu kunye neenkunzi ezimashumi mahlanu ngomzuzu. I-cardiac arrhythmia, njengomthetho, ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okwelapha akhethekileyo. Ukuqhelanisa isigqi sinokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, kuthatha izixhobo zokukhanya.

Yintoni i-arrhymia yentliziyo?

Le meko yintlukwano yeengqungquthela zecala. I-cardiac arrhythmia ibonakaliswa kubukho bezinto ezingathandekiyo kwintsimi yentliziyo, ukuvakalelwa kwintsimbi echanekileyo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi. Kwezinye iimeko, le meko inokuthi ihambisane nokuhlutha kunye nentlungu.

I-cardiac arrhymia ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezona zinto ziphambili zixinzelelo lwegazi, ischemic disease, TBI, i-thyroid gland pathologies. Izifo zeenqanawa, amaqhinga, izifo ezivuthayo zentliziyo, utshintsho oluthile kwi- cardiac muscle nalo lunegalelo ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo . Izizathu zingaba nesifo sikashukela kunye nosulelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cardiac arrhythmia ivela kubafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, loo mqathango ngenxa yobungqina bentsholongwane yobuntwabalala, i-inheritance. Esi sifo singenzeka kumfazi ophilileyo. Kule meko, le meko imiselwe yimpawu zobomi bokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuba umntwana uyakhula kwaye ukhula, umthwalo kwintliziyo yomama uyanda, njengoko kufuneka ukuba i-oksijeni ikhule. Ngokukhula komntwana, utshintsho oluthile luvela kwindawo yezimvo zikamama. Ngaloo nto, uxinzelelo lwenhliziyo luya kwanda, umzimba uya kuba nzima ukusebenza. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqungquthela. Ukongezelela, i-cardiac arrhymia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokudityaniswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwe-hormonal, kunye neenguqu kwi-system yogulane.

Phakathi kweentlobo zesifo sele zabelwe i-tachycardia, i-extrasystole, i-bradycardia. Kukho i-block block , i-fibrillation ye-atrial.

I-Tachycardia ibonakaliswe ngokunyuka kwixesha eliphindaphindiweyo lezithintelo (ngaphezu kwemivimbo engamashumi asithoba). I-bradycardia, i-pulse iyancipha kwaye iba ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo (ngaphantsi kwama-beatings ayisithupha). Ngaphantsi kwe-extrasystole lithetha "ukunciphisa" ukunciphisa. I-fibrillation ye-Atrial ibonakaliswe yimizila engavumelekanga. I-blockade yimeko apho ingqiqo ayikwazi ukudlula kwiindawo ezithile ze-muscle. Ukukhusela i-blockade ingabangela ukuba kubanjwe ukunyama komzimba.

Ngaphambi kokungahambi kakuhle, ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kwimvelaphi yokuhlaselwa, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nengcali.