Kwitonela phantsi IsiNgesi Channel - begazi lwala mazwe mabini

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kwitonela phantsi IsiNgesi Channel kukuba nangona ongekho mthethweni, kodwa ke omnye wemimangaliso yehlabathi. Eurotunnel (igama lakhe yesibini) - mde ehlabathini. Ehleli phezu ngololiwe ukuya Folkestone (United Kingdom), imizuzu engama-20 kamva abakhweli e Calais (France). Ngenxa yoko, England iye yaba namandla ezweni, ukujoyina lo injalo naseYurophu.

Imbali ukwakhiwa kwetonela uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Nkqu 1802, le projekthi iye yangeniswa uNapoleon. Ukususela ngoko, iintlobo izisombululo loqhakamshelwano amandla ezimbini ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa IsiNgesi Channel. Tunnel kusekho nanyana. Kwafuneka ukuba bashiye ingcamango wakha iziqithi iisoyi kunye neebhulorho eziqhagamshelayo kubo, ayeke ukukhwezela ulwakhiwo omkhulu, kuqulethe ubude span kweekhilomitha ezi-5 kunye neentambo enzima-umsebenzi ezihambelanayo, njl

Ngexesha lokwakha iprojekthi elinye ixesha namaxesha zibambene eziliqela. mpikiswano Hot yenzeka phakathi abaxhasi kokwakhiwa kwenkulungwane belinye icala. Izizathu baba baninzi, yaye, nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1994, ngoMeyi 6, kwitonela phantsi IsiNgesi Channel yavulwa ngokusesikweni. Ukwakhiwa angaphezu kwama-15 amawaka abasebenzi bachitha yaba ezilishumi enesiqingatha ezigidi zeerandi, ebandakanya oomatshini elihle ejikelezayo iintloko ahlabayo. Kwitonela phantsi Channel imele imigca emibini isebe enxuseneyo ilahlwe kwi iziimitha ezisibhozo ububanzi, yaye phakathi kwabo kukho omnye itonela elincinci. Owona msebenzi wayo ukugcinwa kweendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Loo nto inika umdla French yakuhlamba emhlabeni, banduluka ngexesha ukwakhiwa elwandle, kodwa inkunkuma practical British elahliweyo ngenye indlela. usingasiqithi yokufakelwa zadalwa, leyo waphula indawo epakini weehektare 36. Bathi wasithiya emva edumileyo imbongi IsiNgesi wemidlalo William Shakespeare.

uloliwe Special "Eurostar" itonela inkonzo phantsi IsiNgesi Channel. Zokulwa abakhweli khangela njenge eqhelekileyo, kunye umahluko kuphela ixabiso. Price ixhomekeke intuthuzelo kunye neklasi, kodwa coupe unganikezelwanga. cars ezizodwa, hangars eyenzelwe izithuthi benza wenqwelwana le ebizwa ngokuba "shuttles". Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze asindise abaqhubi musa uthenga itikiti ukuya buyo oqhelekileyo, kodwa kuhlala ngaphakathi endlwaneni, ngoko ukuwela Eurotunnel. Avtovagony wayigubungela ngazo zifudumele. Kwisiphekepheke yenzelwe ukuthuthwa zombini zingaphezu, kunye neebhasi, kunye nezigadla.

Le ngezobunjineli njengoko kwitonela phantsi IsiNgesi Channel, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko kakhulu zingqongqo. Zigcinwe imbono rhoqo kunye nolawulo usebenzisa iikhompyutha. Ukuphelisa ubunqolobi inika uviwo ngokucokisekileyo zombini abakhweli kunye nezithuthi. Eurotunnel imihla anqumle zikaloliwe 350, zingayeki 200 kweetoni eziliwaka imithwalo ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezili-160 ukuya-350 ngeyure. Ngelo xesha linye Itonela akukho ngaphezu uloliwe omnye.

Le projekthi elinye igalelo uluntu ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini.