Ukupeyinta Kustodiev kaThixo "Carnival" kunye neminye imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye biography wegcisa

Kwanabo abangekho njengezi kunye nembali yokudweba Russian, ubuncinane kanye weva Boris Kustodiev. Le artist enkulu yaziwa nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa ihlabathi jikelele, imizobo yakhe athengiswe yomfuyi yaye thaca kwi iimyuziyam intle kwihlabathi. Babunjani ubomi bakhe, yaye yintoni usebenza sifanelwe ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala?

master biography

Boris Kustodiev wazalwa ngoMatshi 7, 1878 e Astrakhan, unyana ka utitshala sobufundisi. Konyaka emva kokuvela uyise nonyana wakhe wafa kunye nomama wakhe, Catherine Prohorovna, ukukhulisa abantwana wedwa. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mfana awayezithanda umzobo, yaye ngowe-1887 batyelela mboniso Peredvizhnik apho wachukumiseka gqitha koko ndabona, kumisiweyo ubomi bakhe bonke elizayo. Boris izifundo ukusuka igcisa Vlasov zasekuhlaleni, yaye ngowe-1896 wangena St Petersburg Academy of Arts. Apho waba studio Repin waza wajika wabuyela uhlobo ngobude. Omnye imisebenzi yokuqala - Kustodiev ukupeyinta "Portrait Bilibin" - iye zinakanwa zomboniso worhwebo eMunich (ngo-1901) enye imisebenzi kakhulu kule nkalo. Ngoko uhlobo liye laba sisiqinisekiso umsebenzi ngumzobi. I-Akhademi iye begqibile imbasa yegolide, koko kwafuneka ukuba ahambe aye eYurophu yaye ukwazi amagcisa ezinkulu, yena ngokwakhe phakathi apho kungekudala Kustodiev. Umfanekiso, inkcazo leyo kakhulu unxulunyaniswa nabarhwebi efumileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila, kuya kuba ubuncwane ngokwenene kwabo banomdla kwinkcubeko Russian baloo maxesha. Ngowe-1909 Boris wangenwa nesifo spinal kwaye wachitha iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe isitulo esinamavili. Ngaphandle koku, uye wayilondoloza nemfezeko waqhubeka ukusebenza de kwango-1927. NgoMeyi 1927 umzobi wafa eLeningrad.

Inkcazelo picture "Carnival"

Le mizobo idumileyo wegcisa ezinxulumene nezifundo yobomi Russian nobomi. Ngayo ukuba izinto ezinjalo kunye umzobo odumileyo "Carnival." Kustodiev wazoba yembutho iphambili kwidolophu encinane kuyo ngowemithendeleko. Ongaphambili ubonisa ebusika zizotywe abantu kukhwela emacaleni ibonisa abemi wayehambahamba ebesengumfana oyingqombo, abantwana bedlala kwikhephu, kuba urhwebo olunobulungisa. Le artist likwazile ukudlulisa mkhulu landscape ebusika, ukwenza oko kusetyenziswa mbala fantastic aneethowuni aluhlaza, obomvu, kunye negolide, zincediswe oluluhlaza kanye nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Kuboniswa kule ukupeyinta, kunye nebandla, engqongwe imithi. imibala Used ugxininisa iimvakalelo ezilungileyo ntumbuluko iingcinga ezinxulumene nokholo, apho buzane a, umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo festive "Carnival." Kustodiev wadala ithuba lokuba wonke umntu okhangela umntu umzobo, va inxalenye kwalo mkhosi. Yeyona umsebenzi emangalisayo nethemba ekuvumela ukuba uyazi kakuhle le ndlela yokuphila yabantu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha.

Inkcazelo womzobo "Lilac"

Spring ezikhanya opeyintayo ngelaphu sidalwe 1906. Picture Kustodiev "Lilac" bazaliswa luvuyo nehlombe, igcisa lakhe kuboniswe intsapho yakhe ayithandayo. nonkosikazi kunye nentombi oselula apeyintiweyo kwisiqalo namatyholo Lilac aluhlaza ezikhula egadini kufutshane nendlu. Julia Kustodiev bambethe ukumila baloo maxesha - in ilokhwe emhlophe esibalaseleyo egxininisa ngal slim. Yena uqhuba umntwana ilokhwe emhlophe imivumbo oluhlaza. Kustodiev ukupeyinta ibonisa kuphela ngokugqibeleleyo uncamathiselo yakhe usapho, kodwa Kufaka kakhulu ukumelana ngaloo mini - lilacs liqhuma elangeni uvezwa ngobuciko emangalisayo nemvisiswano.

Inkcazelo womzobo "Umfazi Yabathengisi kule Tea"

Isinikezeli obonisa umfazi Russian kunye isafobe portly kunye uncumo nobubele, ekunokuthiwa isitshixo ukuya ubomi inkosi. Lo mfanekiso Kustodiev waqhelana abo bangevanga malunga nomsebenzi wakhe. On the ngelaphu ichaza Tea Party, phezu kwetafile yinto samovar enkulu kwaye ufake izitya kunye iziqhamo, ehla, jam, isonka esimhlophe. Emva le nto ndiyibonile eMoscow: arcade ezivenkileni, yoonongendi, ibandla elimhlophe ilitye. Kulo mfanekiso uyakwazi phawula isigqebelo - umfazi iluhlaza yaye ulungile-natured yabarhwebi kunye umthendeleko wakhe yenza uncumo ponisi. Ukongeza, kukho olunzulu kunye umqondiso - ke kubhaliwe 1918, ngelo xesha xa abaninzi babecinga ukuba iRussia wayengenakuze kuba kuso, kunye neempawu zayo kazwelonke shwaka. umfazi yabarhwebi kwimeko enjalo, iba yindlela yobomi yemveli soze ndimke.

Inkcazelo mizobo "Umthengisi, oxabisa imali"

Njengabantu abanye, kulo mfanekiso Kustodiev kunikezelwa kubantu Russian kunye izicaphulo ebomini. On the ngelaphu ubonisa umrhwebi, ubuso bakhe ekhululekile ephawulekayo. Yena ujongo eqinileyo yaye siqinisekile, ingasebenza ligqolo kakhulu, ukuba bangangxameli. A isenzo esandleni sakhe, nca imali, oko kubonisa uluvo. Kodwa lo mfanekiso akukho kelwa. Ukuba iklasi umthengisi iphuhlise uqoqosho Russian ngelo xesha. Ilizwe yaba kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini ngo-1913, kwaye ngaphandle abantu ezifana umntu omdala, okuboniswe lo mfanekiso, ngoko bekuya kuba nzima. ndawo uhlobo kunye iimpawu uhlobo mfanekiso ekwazile entle Kustodiev xa - njengoko "Umfazi woRhwebo kule Tea", lo msebenzi ibonisa ngokucacileyo ubuchule wegcisa.