Indlela yokwenza isando ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ngezandla zakhe phezu Wha?

Self-wasele ukuze ukuba kunokwenzeka handbrake hydraulic. Vaz nayiphi modeli mayixhotyiswe nenkqubo brake ngamanzi, kodwa yokupaka wire-design. Oku isidima le operability, ekubeni intambo empahla ukuzolula, ngoko ukusebenza brake yokupaka kunciphisa. Nkqu iziqhoboshi igubu abe ukuthembeka eliphantsi.

Elekhtrons ukusebenza lisezantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka beme phezu angasemva amavili iziqhoboshi disc ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo wagaleleka yokupaka hydraulic. Okwesibini, icala - ye SDA aluvumelekanga ukwenza utshintsho kwinkqubo wayaphula. Ngoko ke, wenza maxesha enjalo, wenjenjalo kumngcipheko wakho.

Eyona njongo ephambili

Ngokuzimeleyo ufake kunye nokuqwalasela u handbrake ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwi Vaz-2109 unako, kunye nezakhono ezithile kunye nezixhobo. Nangona kokuvalwa, lwakhiwo lunokuthi lutshintsha zifumaneka yokuthengisa, kwaye ufake kwi nasiphi kwenza isithuthi kunye nendlela. Wonke umsebenzi Kuyancomeka ukwenza kwi emhadini ingqwalasela okanye wokuphakamisa izinto. Ngoncedo lwe i handbrake ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi uya kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo unyathela. Uyilo ubonelela yomlawuli evumela ukuba asasaze amandla phakathi aya ngaphambili nangesemva. Le umlawuli ikuvumela ukutshixa nokuthintela kweevili epheleleyo angasemva.

Yini handbrake hydraulic?

Ngesi yokwakha, wagaleleka yokupaka zinokuyithintela ngokupheleleyo amavili angasemva ukwenza ubushushu i rubber kwi-asi engaphambili. Iza kuba luncedo abalandeli mdlalo. A abaqhubi elula lock kuya kuba luncedo ukunciphisa amathuba zifika xa cornering kwiindlela emanzi. Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo yenziwa kufuphi handbrake lever lowo ukufikelela simahla kuyo. Ukuba umlawuli imiselwe kwinyani, emva koko i-mandla kwi wagaleleka ngasemva ziya kusiwa kakuhle, kwaye andise impumelelo ngaphambili.

Amacandelo handbrake hydraulic

Le igcina automotive unako ukuthenga iseti handbrake hydraulic. ngezandla ukuyifaka kunokuba, kodwa kuya kuthatha izinto ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo:

1. Washer zobhedu iindlela waqhekeza 10 iiPC.
2. Metal zohlobo e isixa lamaqhosha-5. Ukugcina imali, unako ukuthenga iseti epheleleyo zimoto "Ibhadi".
3. A stub.
4. Stranding.
5. ithumbu magorha for Vaz-2101-2107.
6. Tee ukwenzela inkqubo wayaphula.
7. ezibomvu zeplastiki, esihlangene isixa lamaqhosha 50.
8. Le isilawuli magorha for Vaz nayiphi modeli.
9. GTZ kuba Vaz-2101. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na njengesilinda.

Ngaphandle konke oku kuza kufuneka ukuba i brake fluid ukwenzela inkqubo yokuzaliswa olulandelayo. Emva kokulungiswa uquka isakhelo kule migca brake yesekethe ngakumbi.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Phambi kokuqala ukwanelisa ufuna ukuphelisa le nkqubo indala, abangafezekanga. Ukuze wenze oku, dismantle ngokupheleleyo mechanical drive. Nceda qaphela ukuba emva kokumiselwa wagaleleka yokupaka ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yomsebenzi ixhasa i drive. Ukuba indlela engagqibekanga babesebenza ngababini, leyo ngamavili ebekwe idiagonally, le nkqubo iya kuba emva kokuba yezihlunu re (ngaphambili nangesemva). Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufake handbrake yiHydraulic, kufuneka asuse endala.

Indlela ukuyiqhaqha intambo brake yokupaka

Kuba sikhangelene i handbrake endala kufuneka enze izenzo ezininzi:

1. Ungacwangcisa imoto kwi ezizihambelayo, umhadi uhlolo okanye wokuphakamisa izinto. konke kuxhomekeke koko izibonelelo onazo. Ukuba akukho maziko ezinjalo, kubhetele ukuba uqalise ukusebenza.
2. Inxalenye elingasemva jack emotweni ukuze uphakamise emva ngokumisela amavili phantsi eyeka ngaphambili.
3. Phantsi isakhelo angasemva ukumisela inkxaso.
4. Ekubeni handbrake ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi lifakelwe neziqhoboshi igubu, uyilo akakwazi ukutshintsha kakhulu. Shoot amavili namagubu kwi-asi angasemva.
5. Ukuze ukuba aphazamise, susa resonator kunye muffler.
6. Adubula iseti traction.
7. Ibattery intambo, zilisusa kwamagqabi kuzo zombini kweevili.
8. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba senze ezinye zazo emotweni. ukufikelela Vula ukuya lever brake yokupaka uze ususe entabeni. Emva koko ukususa ngokupheleleyo kwi esihlalweni.

Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukufakelwa kwenkqubo entsha, omnye iindlela ezimbini ethandwayo ingasetyenziselwa le njongo.

indlela Lokulinganisa № 1

Faka handbrake ngamanzi kule Wha, ngokutsho iingcali, kusenokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyona lula ilula kwaye kuthetha zazo zilandelayo:

1. Kwi gumbi injini, kufuneka ufake enye isilinda wayaphula. Ideal isilinda inkosi clutch ukusuka emotweni-2101 Vaz.
2. Susa itanki ukwanda ye brake fluid.
3. Kufuneka ukuze uzenzele adaptha encinane. Yangaphakathi kwaye usete washer (kufuneka zinento ukuba kuyimfuneko).

Indibano kwenkqubo lonke ukuqala ukusuka lweenkobe GTZ ukuya lombhobho clutch kwaye ngoko komlawuli, waqhekeza yokupaka, beesekethe brake ngasemva. Ukuze uqhagamshelo onke amacandelo, sebenzisa ye ityhubhu ukusuka emotweni i "Ibhadi". khetha nje abo ukuba efanelekileyo ngobukhulu. ngemibhobho lwemidlalo kwenziwa kwezo ndawo apho ndakutywina intambo ye kusisithintelo manual.

indlela Lokulinganisa № 2

Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze zazo ezimbalwa phantsi kwenzakalani:

1. Ukucofa umbhobho ukuba uya ekhohlo mechanism waziqhekeza waza wabeka isiciko kuyo.
2. Ukucofa tube ukuya ivili ngaphambili ekunene. Yibeke Umqala wagaleleka ngasemva ekunene.

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuba athi yonke ulwelo. Zama ukwenza yonke into ngononophelo, ukuze siphephe ukuzenzakalisa iindlela hydraulic. Qaphela ukuba ngakweli ulwelo kwi intsimbi njengoko ezinokudla kuyo. amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Phakathi nezihlalo ukubeka handbrake entsha.
2. Faka ethole endaweni komlawuli pendulum. Kwiglasana ebethelelwa emzantsini umzimba. Ngelo xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa izihlalo eziphambili, ngoko zingaphazamisi yaye aluthathi zithe zatya ngexesha lo msebenzi.
3. Le gumbi injini emazantsi ityhubhu ubekelwe kusisithintelo yokupaka entsha.
4. Emazantsi ityhubhu yangaphakathi ukuyisebenzisa umlawuli.
5. Khetha ubungakanani ityhubhu uze uyifake kwi-asi angasemva.
6. Emva umqadi kwi isibiyeli kukhuselwe nethumbu.
7. Qiniseka ukuba nifake umsesane eyenziwe irabha ukuze ukungalisusi lo mbhobho ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ukuze kube bekhululekile ukuba athwale, wayityatya ngomsesane.
8. Dibanisa sethumbu ityhubhu. Ukulungisa umbhobho metal, sebenzisa iiklip zeplastikhi, neqhina.

Ukugqitywa indlela yesibini

Zama ngexesha zokulungisa ukuphepha ukuba sethumbu tangling. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo kunye ukuvuza fluid. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqhuba yengxinano weli cala apho ngentambo zangaphandle. Emva zinde edge kunye ngomsonto lwangaphakathi. Indlela yokwenza i handbrake hydraulic wena? Inqanaba lokugqibela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Lungisa inkqubo entsha, khangela yengxinano zonke uqhagamshelwano azinamsonto.
2. Zalisa itanki ukwanda, waqhekeza ulwelo.
3. Ukumpompa inkqubo ngokutsho kohlelo ukusuka distal ukuya lombhobho proximal. phezulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo phezulu ulwelo itanki. Kungenjalo efutha kufuneka uphindaphindwe.
4. Qwalasela inkqubo wayaphula. Nokuba calipers ngokuqhelekileyo oluphumayo.

Emva kuqokelela zonke iinxalenye zezikhali - ukuseta indawo kweevili. Phambi kokuba ride yokuqala Qiniseka ukuba iziqhoboshi zisebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, susa ngoko nangoko. Xa uhambo lokuqala akuthethi ukukhawulezisa ukuba nodibaniso olunesantya esiphezulu ukuze abe nako ukumisa imoto nokuba enjinini. Zonke iindlela ngasentla ezifanelekileyo ukufakela wagaleleka yokupaka ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi izandla zakho phezu nayiphi na imifuziselo Vaz, kwakunye nezithuthi kwezinye abenzi (kuquka amazwe).

Iindleko iswitch

Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukulungiselela ibhajethi eneenkcukacha ezigexa spare ngexesha wasele kwenkqubo unyathela. Ixabiso onke amacandelo inokuba nomahluko, yonke into ixhomekeke uthenga ukuba isandla omtsha okanye yesibini. iindleko eziqikelelwayo:

1. Ngamanzi, ibandla brake - iindleko malunga 2,700 engange. Ungafumana iikopi cheap Chinese, kodwa enoba kufuneka tshemba - isigqibo. Umgangatho ezi mveliso amaxesha ephantsi.
2. Regulator - 400-500 engange.
3. Tube magorha ukuba imoto "Gazel" - 300-400 engange.
4. master cylinder clutch (master) ukuba ezakudala - 450-500 engange.
5. Kunye ziphele ezincinane - qhoqo zobhedu, iikhola zeplastikhi, amaqhina, ithumbu brake Vaz-2101, ulwelo - zonke achitha 500-600 engange.

A Ixabiso conservative yemigangatho wasele liya kuxabisa malunga 5000 engange. Ukuba nina kakhulu, ngoko bayeke ingcamango kwaye cwangcisa intambo entsha brake yokupaka endaweni endala nangengalo. Kuyacetyiswa phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi uwazi necebiso leengcali, ukunxibelelana nabo sele abenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Bayakwazi angakunika okuninzi amacebiso aluncedo ngokuphathelele ekuphuculeni inkqubo brake kwisithuthi ethile.

Nokuba iziqhoboshi disc diff zifuneka?

Impendulo luyathandabuzeka, ekubeni idiskhi iziqhoboshi izinto ezicacileyo phezu igubu. Ukuba ngaba silungisa inkqubo, musa wonqena kwaye ufake kwi kweevili asi angasemva. Izinto eziluncedo kubo, kwizinto ezincinane - endaweni kwamagqabi kulula kakhulu kwi igubu (nendleko esezantsi iseti). drive diff-wheel iimoto Vaz kunye amavili drive ngaphambili ugqibelele kwi kwimodeli 2109. kwakhona ukuba ubuncinane, ukuba yonke into 'ikhaya. " Kodwa ukuba ibhajethi ukulungiselela iswitch wena kuphela, ungasebenzisa indlela esezantsi. iziqhoboshi imigqomo zisebenza ngokwentelekiso kakuhle, kwaye ukusetyenziswa hydraulics kuzo zonke ishenxisa imfuneko ukutsala intambo. Ngaphantsi nawuphi na umatshini loVezo ngesiqhelo kuya kubakho ukutyibilika.

isiphelo

Ukugqityezelwa oku umdla kakhulu, kwaye wenze loo nto kuba nabani na, ukuze kulungelwe izinto kunye nezixhobo ekuthengisweni lugqityiwe. Ukongeza, unako ukuthenga ikhithi esele zenziwe ukuba isithuthi ethile, neya kubandakanya kungekuphela nje ihamile yiHydraulic, kodwa bonke zokutyubhisha, namathumbu amanzi, kuya kufuneka kuphela ukudibanisa bonke wopha iziqhoboshi. Iindleko zokwakha uya kuba ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuthembeka okulungileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungakwazi ukufunda umsebenzi ngcono yilahle kude uze ubuyele neengcibi imoto onamava oya kwenza yonke into kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngapha koko, ubomi bakho buxhomekeke umgangatho kunye nempilo iziqhoboshi.