Womzobo "emini enkulu Italian" Bryullova: incazelo neefoto

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe elifutshane ezinobuchule wegcisa Karl Pavlovich Bryullov wadala Imizobo emininzi, phakathi kwawo kukho obukhulu eyaziwayo ezininzi zobugcisa yehlabathi. Phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala "emini enkulu Italian". Bryullov wabhala ngo 1827, kwaye le ndlela amaninzi okhankanywe njengoko pieces okusemandleni ngoweqela ibrashi yakhe.

Biography of umbhali: kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo yomfanekiso Karl Pavlovich Bryullov "emini enkulu Italian" ezixabisa bezinikela ezimbalwa iibhayografi ubomi kunye nemisebenzi nombhali. Ngoko Bryulllov Carl wazalwa ngo-1799 e-St Petersburg. Esemncinane, wafundela ukupeyinta waza wanceda uyise - Academician Pavlu Bryullovu - ukwenza iintlobo kwee-odolo. Ngokukodwa, kuyaziwa ukuba inxaxheba ekupeyinteni Kronstadt Church. Xa ndandineminyaka engama elishumi inkwenkwe ubudala usiwe Imperial Academy of Arts, ukusuka apho izifundo ngo-1821. Kwaye siyazi ukuba wafumana imbasa yegolide umsebenzi wakhe kwiklasi yokudweba zembali. Kuba umsebenzi graduate yakhiwe eyenziwa Brullov wathembela uhambo Italy mali wokulondoloza imali, nangona kunjalo, uMongameli we-Academy - Olenin - wafuna ukuba abantu abatsha ukhutshwe uqeqesho phesheya iminyaka emithathu. Ke Bryullov, abo bangakwazanga ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo nomcebisi A. Ermolaev lakhe elitsha, wala ukuya washiya i Academy.

uhambo Italian

Nangona zonke iingxaki, phesheya nangoku kubanjwa. Inyaniso kukuba ngelo xesha eSt Petersburg wenza Society ukukhuthaza amagcisa, amalungu bayo abathengi abazizityebi. Bacela ngomzobi oselula ukuba ubhale imifanekiso embalwa, kwaye endaweni wahlawula uhambo lwakhe ukuya eItali, apho ezichazwe 1822 kunye nomzalwana wakhe Aleksandrom Bryullovym. Endleleni, abantu abaselula batyelela Riga izixeko eziliqela German, kuquka eBerlin kunye Dresden, kwakunye eVenice, Verona kunye Bologna. indawo yokugcina eRoma, apho wafika wegcisa 1823. Apho waqalisa umsebenzi kwi web eqinisekisiweyo, nto leyo ikopi enye esekelwe Yaduma Raphael Sanzio.

Karl Bryullov "emini enkulu Italian": imbali yendalo

Zathi zakufika eRoma, phakathi yobuciko zobugcisa yamandulo kunye imisebenzi kweenkosi Renaissance, umculi lifumanise mnqweno bokudala wokwenene. Noko ke, inzala yakhe eliphilileyo ebomini rap nophuculo Italian ezingqongileyo, nto leyo nokuba ukude yayifana ubomi elilinganisiweyo of St. Petersburg. Andifuni ukuhlala akakukhathalele wegcisa kunye nobuhle emazantsi abafazi baseRoma. Zonke ezi zinto ziye waphefumlelwa ukuba adale womzobo "Italian Morning". Kwaba zaqhutywa yaye thaca uMbutho ukuze Ukhuthazo amagcisa umfazi Nicholas. Kungekudala oyindlela wayethunywe ukudala enye loo imizobo evela uKhesare ngokwakhe. Baba "emini enkulu Italian". Ubuciko zaphumelela ngobuciko nalo msebenzi, ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa lokwenyaniso. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ixesha emva kokuba ukubhala ngelaphu umzobi wadibana sisidwangube Yuliey Samoylovoy, owaba Ndithelekelele wakhe, ngaphandle kwayo ngandlel yayifana intombi kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso.

Karl Bryullov "emini enkulu Italian": Inkcazo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kulo mfanekiso wadalwa ngokungathi xa isibini sele wazoba umfanekiso, nayo leyo ibonisa ubuhle-yuzhanka. Nangona kunjalo, le web eyahlukileyo kowangaphambili. "Emini enkulu Italian" (Umzobo wadala oko xa eneminyaka engama-28) ibonisa ubuhle oqolileyo ngakumbi, kanti kulo mfanekiso, ebhalwe ngaphambili, sibona intombazana eselula kakhulu, phantse elivisayo xa uhlamba isifingo ngamanzi abandayo emthonjeni. Ukugxininisa into yokuba i-Italian ufumana ngexesha layo, igcisa Banika isandla sakhe iqela esihle seediliya, wathulula isiselo, akanaso enye, njengokuba yena. Ngendlela, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, uyakwazi ukubona inishiyali inkosi, ekwimo oonobumba Latin "CB" kwi ihempe ayifiki nesigubungelo ikhephu-ezimhlophe ubuhle ibele. Kunzima ukutsho oko ilifa fanele kumfazi baboniswa uKarl Bryullov. "Emini enkulu Italian" ngokubanzi uzele iimfihlelo. Umzekelo, akwaziwa ukuba ngubani na intombazana leyo lathatha umculi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umlimi ledlelo baseRoma, kodwa ulusu emhlophe icebisa akunakwenzeka ukuba lo mntu wayedla Bayayigqiba imihla yabo zokusebenza Ezidiliyeni phantsi kwelanga otshisayo.

I ngakumbi nxi lwemizobo

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa picture Bryullov "emini enkulu Italian" emva kokuba ubeke eSt Petersburg, kwabangela iliza yokubhabhama waza oluninzi reviews elimsulwa. Inyaniso ukuba umfuziselo kwabonakala ukuba nabagxeki elula kakhulu kwaye akanalo kobabalo. Ukongeza, abathandi zobugcisa ekubonise ukuba umfanekiso ingaphandle intombazana kude izimiso classical wobuhle kwi classicism kade yayigqalwa ayamkelekanga.

Ngoko ke, uluntu bazitshitshisela i "emini enkulu Italian". Bryullov kabi. Ngaphezu koko, kwafuneka kwahlukanisa ulwalamano lwakhe kunye abathengi owanikela kuye nemiyalelo ngaphezulu konyaka omnye. Ndingazi mna ngoko, ukuba kuphela nje ambalwa eminyaka yakhiwe kunye neekopi mizobo iya nizihombise iindonga kumakhaya abantu kunye namaziko karhulumente ehlabathini lonke.

Apho ungabona

Namhlanje, abathandi na ehlabathini jikelele bayazi ukuba wobugcisa eliyintloko wadala Karl Bryullov - "The emini enkulu Italian" (inkcazelo echazwe ngentla). Ukuze ubone le umzobo omangalisayo, kufuneka uye kwi-Russian Museum, apho ibekwe eSt Petersburg kwi: esitratweni lobunjineli, 4. Ukongeza, kwi Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow wayigcina ikopi encinane mfanekiso, njengoko ayiqabe yi umculi.