CO2 - ntoni na? Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CO2 kwi-akwariyam. inkqubo yonikezelo CO2

Kungekudala emva kokuba nasiphi aquarist esinzulu kuphakamisa umbuzo lokuqheshisa itanki CO2. Kwaye hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kutheni kufuneka izityalo akwariyam?

Ngenxa yoko, CO2 - ntoni na? Sonke siyazi ukuba izityalo amanzi ondle kakhulu carbon dioxide unyityilikiswa emanzini. Kuyinto CO2. Kwindalo, izityalo zifumana ngaphandle ichibi, apho ukukhula. Njengokuba umthamo wamanzi liphezulu kakhulu xa imizimba zendalo zamanzi, eyavela kubo kudla rhoqo. Kodwa malunga okugcinwa musa.

Izityalo ngokukhawuleza usebenzise zonke CO2 igesi emanzini akwariyam, kwaye igcina kwakhona ngokwayo ukuba eyavela kungenzeki; kuba ngumzi sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo. Nditsho intlanzi equlethwe kuwo ayikwazi ukwenza nokunqongophala kwe-CO2 njengoko ziphefumla kukuxelela wayenako oko, ukuba akuzange iya kuba yanele okokuba izityalo. Kwaye ngenxa yoko izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini ziyayeka ukukhula.

Ngaphezu koko, izityalo bayasilela ukukhula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-CO2, amanzi, apho umxholo esezantsi liye landa ngqongqo (pH), nto leyo iyingozi kubo. Nkqu aquarists abangenalwazi uye waqaphela ukuba emva kokuba ukongeza izityalo amanzi etephini iye umbodamo kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphakathi etankini engenanto. Oku kungenxa yokuba carbon dioxide kunegalelo inkangeleko asidi emanzini, kwaye lihlisa ukuqina. Oko kubalulekile ukuqonda: i-CO2 ngaphantsi emanzini, kungona pH.

Indlela yokunceda izityalo zima?

Ukusombulula ingxaki zezityalo CO2 onikezela kukho iindlela ezininzi. Unako ukufaka itanki ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko, kodwa unako hamba enye indlela uze uzame ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ngezandla zabo. Abaninzi ndlela njengazo. Kwaye kucacile ukuba kutheni - kuba kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye mnandi ukusombulula ingxaki ngokwabo, ngaphandle koncedo kwezixhobo ezithengiweyo.

Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo na isiphumo. Engazi yonke into isebenza njani na i-akwariyam, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhwela umva uze utshintshe into uzenze, ukuze ningabi akhathazeke. Kubalulekile ukuba inxaxheba, kunye nokuqonda into oyenzayo.

Kule mihla, bama ngakumbi nangakumbi babandakanyeka ukulinywa kwezityalo emanzini kwaye ngokwabo ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye nokungabikho carbon dioxide emanzini. Ukuze othile isikali enjalo nilenze kakuhle zonke iziphumo lamashishini yolawulo ungcoliseko kunye neemoto, ngokuba akwariyam ekhaya Soup aye anyanzeleka kunye nendlela kakhulu, kunye nemiqulu zabo amaxesha ezinkulu kakhulu. Kakade ke, oku uthelekiso yokomfuziselo, kodwa inyaniso kwezi loyiko.

Ngoko dioxide CO2 - ntoni na? Njani ukujongana icarbon dioxide akwariyam yethu nendlela sivelise ngendleko ephantsi, ngokwaneleyo? Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba enze inkqubo enjalo ngokwayo yaye amanye izihlandlo 5-7 ngonyaka.

Yintoni ekufuneka izityalo akwariyam?

Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba CO2 noko kuyimfuneko izityalo zima. CO2 kuba ngumzi - lo mthombo oluchanekileyo izityalo carbon njengokutya ngabantu. Izityalo siyigqibe ekukhanyeni, kodwa ebumnyameni, akukho mfuneko ioksijini ngaphantsi. Le ngxaki yokuqala abajongene aquarists abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ukuba ukulibale oku, ngoko ebusuku kwi akwariyam iya kuqalisa Zamora. Nokuba akayi kuba elibonakala ukutshatyalaliswa enezityalo, isityalo liyayeka nje ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye oko kuya kwenza ngqiqweni yonke imigudu yethu.

Ngamanye amazwi, njalo kufuneka kwe- (nomoya) kwi-akwariyam. Kwaye ke oxygen kufuneka kwanele kunye nesiqingatha ezimnyama mini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu ekuqaleni kule mini, kodwa izityalo njengoko ukuphefumla intlanzi, yakhe "abanyuliweyo" kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, i-CO2 nje kuphela akuyi kunceda, kodwa le ngxaki mandundu.

Akukho azixhaphakanga ngakumbi. eneneni Beginners kwi akwariyam ukubona indlela vallisneria zabo obonakala nabalulamileyo nalula ukunyamekela Ricci gigrofiloy ngokupheleleyo abafuni ukukhula, baqale ukwahlula izimvi CO2 kunye ulingelo ngethemba ukuphuculwa. Yaye lo mbandela ayikho ubonelelo emfutshane carbon dioxide okanye ukukhanya. Ezi zityalo lula-ulondolozo baphile kakuhle ukukhanya ngaphantsi namanzi kangako nezihlwahlwazayo. Kubonakala ukuba nje obethenge izityalo zaye "nganeno ngaseludinini yokufa", okanye umhlaba kakuhle kakhulu okanye amanzi, i-entsha okwangoku izinziswe.

Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi - ukukhanya, isichumiso kunye CO2?

Ifomula leyo ekhokelela ekubeni impumelelo ilula: CO2 kuba ngumzi, izondlo kunye nokukhanya. Nokuba aphathe kuyimfuneko akukho wasentsomini, kodwa nayo yonke abamhloneli, kuba onke amacandelo zawo zibaluleke ngokulinganayo ngenxa yomphefumlo kwezityalo. Ukuba i "indawo yediskhi" inkqubo kwicala elinye kubo, ngaphandle kokujonga ezinye ezimbini, oko kakhulu fast kwaye ekugqibeleni uya udibana ibonakalisa umthetho Liebig endaweni sinandipha flora womelele kwaye usempilweni kwi ichibi yakho ngumntu. Oku njalo-ebizwa isiphumo zokulwa. Ngaphezu koko, le injini kakhulu olungongezwanga, ungenelelo ngoncedo ngakumbi kufuneka, kwaye xesha isityalo 'ndidiniwe kwaye ulangazelelo. "

Ngenxa yoko, endaweni oluhlaza ochwayithileyo kwi akwariyam ngokuthe ngcembe luqhubeka, waza wenza yinxalenye kulotywe ayabulawa. Okanye amanzi iqala ukuba sifunxe ulele, ukuba "isuphu" zethu izityalo akayi kuba nako "ukugaya".

Neemeko eziphembelela nokwakhiwa amanzi kule akwariyam

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kaninzi, sicinga CO2, ioksijini, ukukhanya kunye nezondlo, umlibale ngokupheleleyo malunga lobushushu. Ke yena umlawuli ephambili photosynthesis Aquarium. Hayi ukukhanya kungekho CO2, njengoko oko kusenokubonakala ngathi. Oku uyazi kakuhle Botany, kodwa "abaphandi ngumzi" ukulibala ngale nto kaninzi.

indima Regulatory kwamaza ezinjalo, infrared, ibonisa kanye lo msebenzi. Mhlawumbi oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba esetyenziselwa akwariyam nokuveliswa ubugcisa imithombo ukukhanya ukuba ukukhumbula malunga lobushushu esibi. Ngoko ke ngathi ukuba ayibalulekanga.

Ngaphandle kuyo nayiphi akwariyam angenza ntoni?

Aquarium angenza ngaphandle olahlwa nendlela kunye enhle. Kwaye andithi kuphela, kodwa ulawula ngokukhuselekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukulungelelanisa kwinkqubo kunye nolwazi afunyenwe ubudlelwane imbangela uphando. Ukuba nkqubo zilingana, ngoko akusafuneki ukuba uthinte! Yaye musa ukuzama ukulungisa oko, yaye isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Noko ke, ukuba umthamo aquarium watyala ezinabantu kakhulu zizityalo, nkqu ekukhanyeni elungileyo, ukuze kubuzwa kwi CO2. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ukuba amanzi etephini awana. Xa zidityanisiwe, kunye neentlobo ezinokuthi lokugaya kuphela engenayo carbon dioxide (oku zonke iintlobo ubulembu, imifuno emininzi ezikhula kuphela esidi kwaye athambileyo lobelia amanzi), kunye neentlobo evriionnye kunye stenoionnye abakwaziyo ukufumana carbon evela carbonates (which is vallisneria , elodea, Echinodorus et al.), xi CO2 iphantsi kakhulu.

Cure ayikho nzima, njengoko nje bazalise akwariyam iintlanzi ezininzi. Xa okugcinwa, apho indalo yonke into entle, kunye nezityalo zasendle enabantu abaninzi babe ukunqongophala kwekharbon diokside nokuba ukukhanya enamandla noko. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, idosi olongezelelweyo CO2 ayikho akufuneki yaye ngenxa umzimba ngamanzi.

Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha indima CO2. Yintoni na ke ngoku, kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo iyaqondakala. Kuhleli ukufunda ukwenza njani ekhaya.

Brazhny indlela akwariyam nonikezelo carbon dioxide

Kuba carbonation itanki ulula ukusebenzisa i Braga eqhelekileyo. Kodwa roams ezingazinzanga. Ekuqaleni, Vulela igesi ingalingani, nto leyo eya emoyeni, ekudaleni greenhouse effect, okanye wenze yoxinaniso ezingaphezu CO2 emanzini. Emva koko, isantya imveliso yayo iya kuwa kabukhali.

Ilishwa ukusetyenziswa yotywala ekhaya eyenziwe

ezimbini kuzo kuphela:

• Imfuno avuselela rhoqo kakhulu (iiveki 1.5-3).
• Ukuntsonkotha kolawulo kwenkqubo ngexesha lasemini.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ayifumaneki ubonelelo CO2 kwi akwariyam, njengoko ezi kusilela lula isonjululwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo nge ibhaluni. Noko ke, ukuba unalo ixabiso ngokungenamkhethe phezulu, nangaphandle kuthengwe, kukwafuneka ukuba uqeqesho kumisa.

Cinga omnye zokupheka basebenzisa utywala. inzuzo yayo kukuba igwele lwenzeka kamnandi kakhulu ixesha elide (iinyanga 3-4). Kakade ke, akukho nto entsha kwinzululwazi akukho irhasi ngakumbi xa iphuma mali efanayo eziphathekayo, kodwa akwariyam lifumana imali eyimfuneko CO2 ngokulungelelana kwaye kancinci. Kwabo bafuna isixa esikhulu carbon dioxide, le iresiphi kuyo nayiphi na imeko akathandi kusebenza, ngokuqinisekileyo zifuna cylinder CO2. Enyanisweni, akukho beer ekhaya-agaye olubalulekileyo kodwa ezinzileyo lamanani aphezulu. Kodwa kakhulu ngokwanelisayo ukumelana umsebenzi ngokubonelela itanki carbon dioxide avareji with "labemi" yehlathi, lokondla umhlaba nentlalo-akhanyiswe, kwaye ukuba ummelwane evriionnye iintlobo stenoionnye emanzini alo amtyuba.

Indlela ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa CO2 kuba ngumzi ngezandla zabo

Ukusebenzisa amandla polyethylene seelitha ezili-1.5 no-2. Kwimeko nganye imilinganiselo kwizikhongozeli zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu itanki kunye nenombolo eziyimfuneko carbon dioxide.

1. Galela zibe kumacandelo isikhongozeli: amacephe 5-6 (nesabo) neswekile, asiphe yesoda yokubhaka kwakunye 2-3 amacephe of wesitatshi (ziphathiswe isilayidi).

2. Phalaza iikomityi 1.5-2 yamanzi, njengoko kunokubonwa efotweni.

3. Thumela zonke emanzini emanzini.

Kubalulekile: epanini yamanzi ukuba phantse kwinqanaba ulwelo ebhotileni, okanye ukwakhiwa ezantsi ingabi zamafu, yazinyusa ngaphezulu iya kuhlala ulwelo.

4. Cook de ukuyondelelana kwendlela a ijeli elingqingqwa, oko kukuthi, de ithenda. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane umxube obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba knock phezu ibhotile, yena kunzima ukuba some.

4. umxube cool ifunyenwe.

Logama nje ibhotile ebanda, bakhohlisa yokwenza izingxobo hermetic noluthembekileyo kunye imidlalo zicocekile ukuba kwimibhobho. Ngapha koko, CO2 - ntoni na? Le igesi, kwaye yiyo itywina kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Lula asebenzise izilinganisi ukuba ezisebenza ngee-elekhtrons Vaz (malunga 12 engange. / Steam ezivenkileni auto). Kufuneka ezimbini ezifana kufanelekile, gasket kunye washer 8 (40 engange. / Pair libeka e Obi), kunye iperi iimbumbulu 8.

Imela kunye nail ukufudumala kufuneka wenze umgqobho, ngoko uqhube phantsi ofanelekayo yangaphakathi (yangaphakathi ngaphakathi ibhotile). Mntanam nge iqhoshana kunye ezantsi scheme: gasket / iqhoshana / nut.

Lisetyenziselwa ukuvala iintlobo yokuncamathelisa akwenzi ngqiqo ngenxa yokuba ayiyi kunika ukhuselo olwaneleyo. Kodwa wenza le inshorensi isikimu ngokukhuselekileyo bamba ifowuni, zonke iinkqubo CO2 unikezelo bafumene ukumelana noko ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiinkcukacha kunye recharge.

Emva iintsuba lwehle, kufuneka ongeze jeli netispuni igwele yethu (inokuba eyomileyo), phambi kokuba oku Faka ngenyameko emanzini. Ngokomzekelo, xa eglasini okanye neglasi.

Iqulunqwe ngale ndlela ibhotile efakwa endaweni, qhagamshela ngobunono kwaye asinakubachukumisa iinyanga 3-4. Icarbon dioxide iyekelela ngokucothayo ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kubenzi lume "intsimbi" uhlobo, ngoko yonke le nkqubo iza lula esweni abangaboniyo. Xa kwinqanaba asebhotileni sisehla sibengaphantsi phakathi ixesha labo lokuba uyitshaje.

Kugesi kulula. Uyiguqula umxube emva ibe lulwelo, aza aphalazwa, endaweni yayo lufakwa entsha, yaye ufumana CO2 ukuya aquarium kwakhona. Izandla zakhe device ngokujonga ngeebhotile zeplastiki ngokulula outlast okuninzi kwako agcwalisiwe ngaphandle ilahleko iimpahla zazo. Irhasi ngoko anikiwe kwewotshi.

Iifomu okugcinwa Reactor

• "Bell" - senziwa ngenxa i ndebe zocaphulo nayiphi reactor. Ezinye iintlobo zamandla ayikhuthazwa ukunyibilikisa Braga njengoko inkqubo utsala carbon dioxide uba esingaphathekiyo kunye CO2 mninzi - non-uniform.
• -Reactor elula olu hlobo - eli lixesha elinye-isirinji, eqhotyoshelwe kudonga itanki kwi indebe sokufunxa. Lidla nezamkelekileyo look elithozamisayo nezitya yokusela zalungiswa ngenxa iintaka, ngaphandle, ukuba akubizi. Kukho iinketho ezininzi: ngekomityi iplastiki, ngamahla omfusa phantsi kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukusebenza kwalo naluphi na reactor ixhomekeke "spot zoqhagamshelwano" - indawo zoqhagamshelwano kwamanzi ubungakanani igesi. Laffart icebisa iilitha ezili-100 zamanzi ngamnye (yobulukhuni 10 c.) Ngaba inokuyiphelisa ummandla macala-30. ukukubona nto kakhulu -. kuphela 5x6 cm.

Ngoko ke kukho a byi - ukuvelisa reactor enkulu okanye ezincinane, apho inkqubo kwaye ukuchithwa kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu ngaphezu enkulu.

Eso isiphumo zingafumaneka ukuba isabelo phambili amanzi ityhubhu omhle lokucoca phantsi "mbande" ukufumana i "umthombo 'ngaphakathi reactor. Ukuba uqokelele ukuhamba loo manzi, umz, kwi-reactor ukusuka isirinji (20 cc.), Ngoko ke exela ukuphucula ngamaxesha amaninzi, kwaye xiyimiso CO2 into efanayo. Oku kuyalingana ukusetyenziswa "intsimbi" reactor, nto leyo iba ubukhulu enkulu.

CO2 asebhotileni indlela ziqu

Kuba okugcinwa ezinkulu indlela kangangoko ukuze iyileyo kwamanzi carbon dioxide indlela useto ibhaluni. Le nkqubo iquka itankana kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, oko kukuthi, nezixhobo, vana, izixhobo, ibandla coil, izilawuli kwemali kunye nonikezelo namandla. Kulula ukuba bahlanganise yababini efanayo ngokwazo, kodwa kulula ukuthenga i esele zenziwe evenkileni, Noko ke, iya kuxabisa izihlandlo eziliqela ibiza kakhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo le ndlela ibhaluni

eziluncedo:

• imveliso CO2 Uzinzo.
• A isixa esikhulu igesi eyenziwe.
• Economy.
• Ukuba enxulumene isilawuli pH kunye analyzer igesi CO2, kunokwenzeka ukuba imishini ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo.

nobubi:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu.
• Ukuntsonkotha self-ibandla.
• kufuneka yogcino loxinzelelo.

Ekuphetheni

Ukubuyela ngokokhetho CO2 wenkunkuma, kufuneka kuchazwe ngolunye uhlobo - acid. Ngokungafaniyo generator ukusebenza e Braga, usebenzisa indlela eekhemikhali acid kunye carbonates. Njengoko indlela Braga, ezifana zamandla yemichiza efanelekileyo akwariyam amancinci - up to iilitha ezili-100. Ukongeza zonke zikhankanywe kweli nqaku, unako ukuthenga evenkileni CO2 analyzer igesi, uze usebenzise yona esweni rhoqo ngobume amanzi kwidama yakhe ngumntu.