Ukutshatyalaliswa kwindlela yokuziphatha yeendlela zokuziphatha. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo kwi ...

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwindlela yokwenza umfanekiso ozinzile okanye umfanekiso wabantu, iziganeko, iziganeko. Kuqhelekileyo kubameli bendawo enye yoluntu. Makhe siqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo indlela ukujonga okubonakala ngayo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Uluntu oluntu oluhlukeneyo , olufanelekileyo (ochwepheshe) kunye nolwenene (iintlanga) ukuvelisa iinkcazo ezintle zezinto ezithile, ukudala ukuchazwa kweziganeko. Le nkqubo inengqiqo, kuba ukugxilwa kuyindlela efanelekileyo kunye neyimfuneko yokuqonda ihlabathi. Ngokunceda unakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwinqanaba elithile lula lula indawo yentlalo yomntu. Ngako oko, izinto ziyacaca kwaye, ngoko ke, ziqikelelwa. Indlela yokutshatyalaliswa inxulumene nokuthintela, ukukhethwa, ukuhlukaniswa kolwazi oluninzi lwentlalo yoluntu olubhekiselele kumntu ngomzuzu. Isizathu salesi sixhobo si-polarization esilinganiselwayo, siyalathandelwa ngokubaluleka kweqela lakhe. Inika umntu ingqiqo yokhuselo kunye nokuba ngummandla othile.

Imisebenzi

UG. Tajfel waqulunqa imisebenzi emine ebonisa ukugxeka. Ezi zi:

1. Ukukhethwa kolwazi loluntu.
2. Ukuqulunqwa nokulondolozwa kwesimo esihle "I-image".
3. Ukudala nokugcinwa kweengcamango zeqela, ukulungisa nokuchaza indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
4. Ukuqulunqwa nokulondolozwa kwe-"positive-".

Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala iqhutyelwa kumntu ngamnye, ekupheleni kwinqanaba leqela.

Ukubonakala kwemifanekiso

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo inxulumene neemeko ezithile kuluntu. Kwimeko ethile ethile, umfanekiso othile wenza ngempumelelo imisebenzi eboniswe ngasentla, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ithathe ifom ezinzile. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zentlalo apho ubomi beqela kunye nabantu abangena kuyo batshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zizenzeke. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso ozinzile uqala ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo, ngokuzimela. Oku kunye nalo, kuthinta ukuphuhliswa kobudlelwane beli qela kunye nolunye uluntu, umntu othile - kunye nabanye abantu. Xa kuvela ukunyaniseka, kudla ngokudlula ibakala elixhomekeke kwipatheni yokwakhiwa "kwezimelabizo zikawonkewonke" - "thina-thina-mna".

Umxholo ongalunganga

Kwinqanaba lekhaya, kukho iinkolelo ezizinzileyo ezinxulumene namaqhinga. Okokuqala kukuba umfanekiso ozinzile uthathwa njengomzekelo wemifanekiso malunga nelinye iqela, eliqulethe iziganeko ezintle, ezinobunzima. Eli lungiselelo luyintlekisa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo kwimiba yengqondo yempendulo yobudlelwane bokwenene phakathi kwamaqela abantu. Imifanekiso eqinile ephakamileyo kweli phepha izaliswe yiyo mvakalelo ekhethekileyo ekusebenzisaneni okuthe ngqo. Kwimeko enye, ukuthambekela kokuthobela ngokwahlukileyo ukunyuka phakathi kwamaqela kunokuncitshiswa phantse. Kule meko, kuvela imfesane, imifanekiso enqwenelekayo yabanye abaqokeleleneyo, mhlawumbi nangomthunzi olula, ongenakungozi. Kweminye imeko, ubudlelwane bubonakaliswa ngumbono wesimo sokuhlambalaza, ukuziphatha kakubi nakwezinye izihlazo.

Dogma

Ingqungquthela yesibini ibhekisela kwimbono yolu hlobo. Umntu ocinga ngeemifanekiso ezizinzileyo ngokuqhelekileyo uyabonwa njengomthengisi wezakhelo zengqondo ezincinci nezingenakuchukumisa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo kwimiba yengqondo yinto engabonakali njengento embi okanye emihle. Enye into yokuba izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kulo mfanekiso ozinzile zihlukile ngendawo. Zingqongqo kwimida yendawo yokudlala indima, ukubonisana kweqela. Xa udlulisela imodeli emihle kwiziganeko zokuqonda ngokubambisana, ukufaka endaweni ephathekayo ngezinye izixhobo zokucwangcisa izinto ezintle, kukho ukuphazamiseka, ukutshatyalaliswa kokunxibelelana kunye nokusebenzisana.

Ukunciphisa i-Physiognomic

Ngokwenene, kuyinzame yokuvavanya iimpawu zangaphakathi zengqondo zomntu, izenzo zakhe nokuchaza kwangaphambili izenzo zakhe ngesiseko seempawu ezibonakalayo kwiqela lakhe. Le ndlela isebenze kakhulu kwiinterethnic. Ukunciphisa i-Physiognomic kuyaphumelela kakhulu kwiinkonzo zentlalo elula .

Ukuthandwa kweqela le-Intra

Imela ukuthambekela kokuthanda xa kuhlolwa amalungu eqela labo ngokuthelekisana nabanye abambeneyo. Ukubeka nje, "bethu bangcono kunokuba bethu." Oku kuchaza ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni bemihlali bahlali bemihlali, nakwezinye ilizwe-basekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, le nzekayo ayisoloko iqhubeka. Ukunconywa akuyona into eqhelekileyo kwiqela ngalinye, kodwa kuphela kulabo baphumelela ngempumelelo, baneenkqubo ezilungileyo zentengo zangaphakathi, kwaye bahluke ngokubambisana. Kwiiqela apho kukho ukungquzulana, ukuphazamiseka, ukulungiswa kwakhona kweenjongo, kunokuthi kubekho ukuthambekela okulungileyo. Ngaphezu koko, into echasene nayo inokwenzeka. Kuya kubonakala ekuthandeni kwamalungu kwelinye iqela.

Impembelelo yokutshatyalaliswa

Ngokutsho kweSnyder, imifanekiso ezinzileyo ingaba yinyani yazo. Kule meko, bayalathisa intsebenziswano yentlalontle kweso siqalo esicatshulwa ngumntu ngokunyanisekileyo ngezenzo zakhe ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obufanayo naye. Loo mfanekiso, okwazi ukuvelisa into entsha, ufumene igama elifanelekileyo. Kubizwa ngokuba "ngumbono wokulindela." Umbonisi, ngokucinga kwakhe okucinga (ukucinga), uceba isicwangciso sakhe sokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuqwalasela aze aqale ukuyiqonda. Umva wokugqibela, ngokwakhe, ukwakha umgca walo msebenzi, kodwa uyanyanyiswa kulo mzekelo kwaye, ngoko ke, kwimbono yokuthobela eyenziwa ngayo. Ukuba umntu ogunyazisiweyo ungumlindi, umntu oqapheleyo uya kuzama ukuhambelana nesicwangciso esicetywayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvavanya okuzenzekelayo kuya kuqala ukusebenza.

Ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuchonga, uvelwano

Inkqubo yokwenza imifanekiso eqinile kumaqela yaqwalaselwa ngasentla. Kukho kwakhona into yokuchonga. Lifanisa omnye umntu. Ibonakaliswa kwisilingo sokuqonda isimo sengqondo, isimo somntu, isimo sakhe sengqondo kuye nakwihlabathi, ngokuzibeka endaweni yakhe, ukudibanisa "wakhe". Ingqiqo enxulumene nokuvelana. Kuqondwa kwengqondo yomntu ngamnye. Okwangoku, eli gama lisetyenziswe ngeentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Isiseko senceba kukukwazi ukucinga ngokuchanekileyo oko kwenzekayo emphefumlweni womnye umntu. Kwaye kwimeko yokuqala kunye yesibini, imifanekiso ebalulekileyo inokuthi ifumane imifanekiso eqinile ekwakhiwe kumaqela athile, apho abantu abangabonwayo banakho.