Yintoni istroke? Iimpawu kunye nonyango uhlangothi

Yintoni istroke? Le imeko yabantu, apho oko akanalo ngokupheleleyo ubuchule isithuthi ngenxa yokungabikho amandla izihlunu. Le meko ibangelwa izitshanguba of luvo: isigulana lingenako ukuba ngokuzimeleyo iba lixhomekeke ebantwini ababekunye nabo.

Amaninzi, nemithambo ukukhubazeka na ngenxa yeenkqubo ezimbi kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa ezinye iintlobo inokufana sisifo elizimeleyo: palsy, palsy, isifo Parkinson kaThixo, ipoliyo, abanedumbe lengqondo Erb kaThixo Bell kaThixo.

iindlela isifo

Uxilongo lwe sisifo esibangelwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi Imisonto-luvo, eziquka:

• luhlolo emine;
• -X-reyi;
• Ngekhompyutha Itomography kunye ekuvakaleni kwelizwi magnetic;
• myography;
• neurosonography;
• ekuhloleni reflex kweqondo ubuchule asezantsi (Achilles, plantar, idolo-jerk reaction reception Endrashika).

Imiphumo karhulumente nokungakwazi

Yintoni istroke? Indlela yokunyamekela abaguli zikwimeko of nokungakwazi? Elide alale, okubangelwa kwemitshini, kakubi kuchaphazela impilo kofe. Xa indawo lisalele mkhulu kweentsuku 4, isigulana ukuhla kwi kwezihlunu, kukho iingxaki kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kunciphise ukuhamba ngokudibeneyo. Endleleni, kwi yakhiwe emzimbeni ukutya, ukwanda glucose liyasetyenziswa egazini, kakuhle imali eseleyo nitric-calcium.

Ngenxa ekukhubazekeni kunye recumbency, okubangelwe yile meko le ephilayo yanda ngokukhawuleza izinga ukuxozwa ithambo, nengozi yosulelo wokuchama phecana, ububonisa ngumchamo wokuchama kwenzeka isiyezi kunye niphele, ingakumbi xa ukutshintsha indawo umzimba kunye amathuba ezibukhali entloko. Inkqubo lokuphefumla umthamo wemiphunga kusetyenziswa ukujikeleza ngokuyinxenye navuso, apho kamva elijonge thrombosis.

Ukunyamekela umntu ofe umzimba

Isigulana abadinga ngeli xesha inkathalelo eyodwa, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ngumkhinkqi kwamalunga akayi kufuneka eqingqa nokungakwazi iyonke. Nokuba nokukhubazeka kufuneka ukuhamba, ukwenza umthambo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa izakhono zabo. Ngoko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni ebhedini ukuphumla lwecandelo eziyimfuneko lempatho kufuneka imisebenzi kunye nokufunda amalungu. Ukuba isigulane akakwazi ukwenza oku ngokwakhe, ukuba kunceda. Uphefumla imisebenzi ejolise inxaxheba zonke iinxalenye emiphungeni, baphola ukukhubazeka.

Yintoni na ekukhubazekeni ebusweni

palsy ngokubanzi ngokufanelekileyo Bell, nto leyo ebangela isenzeko zezi:

• Izifo ezosulelayo (isifo somqala omhlophe, ubhubhane parotitis);
• ukulimala ebuhlungu;
• emzimbeni;
• imihlaza;
• ukugeleza kwegazi isiphazamiso lwegazi kunye yamafutha;
• imiphumo eendaba otitis;
• iinkqubo ukudumba apha ebuchotsheni.

ekukhubazekeni zobuso okhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kunokuzibonakalisa nangaliphi na ubudala, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kuchaphazela abantu abathe chatha eyimbalasane kunyaka-60. Ngokuthembekileyo izizathu zale sifo ukuba kufundwe; siyazi kuphela ukuba indlela livela ibangelwa udumba luvo zobuso kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba usuleleko lohlobo okanye ukusilela omzimba.

Symptomatology yokufa uhlangothi yobuso

Iimpawu imeko eyingozi:

• ubuhlungu emva indlebe, ngokufuthi ezenzeka elandulela iimpawu zobuthathaka kwezihlunu kwindawo yobuso;
• ukungabikho sobuso kwicala bachaphazelekayo kunye izihlunu nokurhwaqela kakhulu kwi icala ebusweni. Ngoko ke, xa uzama ukuncuma emlonyeni isigulana kuphela abo kwicala uphilile;
• muskulaturnaya ubuthathaka into zokuphuhlisa kumbandela iiyure;
• nokuvulwa ngokubanzi fissure optic. Umntu ogulayo akanako ukuvala iliso zikhubazekile;
• ndindisholo kule ndawo yobuso;
• olwaphula izinkcwe kunye lacrimation.

unyango ekukhubazekeni ebusweni

Yintoni na ke ukushwabana ubuso, yaye ngawaphi amanyathelo kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha ukunyangeka kuyo? Amaqhinga unyango zobulima yobuso ke, umnyulwa kuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo luvo yaye ngokufuthi unyango zonyango.

Kumanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo isigulane emiselweyo glucocorticoids, apho kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubuzaza nexesha uhlangothi intsalela. Abamiselweyo ziziyobisi antiviral, "Valacyclovir", "i-acyclovir" "Famciclovir."

Used wayefihle amehlo yesigulane iinyembezi zendalo okanye isisombululo isotonic, kunye bandaging. Emva kweveki zonyango ababelwe izakhiwo vitamin kwaye kuthetha ukuba yokuphucula nemithambo Uhanjiso.

Kuhambisana ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana:

• ukuyifundisa;
• acupuncture;
• entanyeni massage;
• laser therapy;
• ultrasound;
• UHF endle yombane.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, etyandwa, ekufuneka ithathe indawo zingadlulanga iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba efumanise esi sifo. Kungenjalo ngezifo aphambukele ngonaphakade. Ngexesha ukusebenza bamthwala decompression kakhulu, ngexesha apho ithambo isusiwe ayifihlayo le luvo yobuso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula ndizayo uvaleke. Ke ugqirha umisela imithambo ezithile imisipha yobuso, ngenxa apho uyasilela angachacha ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ingozi yokungabikho ubuchule motor konyawo

ukukhubazeka kubangelwa izitshanguba umnqonqo. Xa ifomu epheleleyo sengozini ingqibelelo welungu. Ubukhulu kukwenzakala kwakhe kuchaphazela ukungaphumeleli kwezihlunu indawo ethile apha emzimbeni.

Spinal cord ukulimala kwinqanaba 4, 5 no-6 omqolo wesibeleko okukhokelela Quadriplegia - ukushwabana yomine imilenze, kodwa isiguli ukugoba kwaye baphakamise izandla zabo. Xa indawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwi 6 kunye 7 omqolo wesibeleko sisuswe imilenze izandla ofe umzimba namalungu iwotshi; isigulane Ungasa kuphela igxalaba yakho nje dlalisa izandla kancinane.

Ukuba umonakalo kwenzeka kwaye ngaphezu vertebra 4 wesibeleko, enedumbe ukuphefumla, nto leyo kwiimeko ezininzi kuphelela ekufeni.

Onokukhubazeka kuthiwa ukushwabana yomibini imilenze yenzeka ngenxa intambo yokwenzakala cross-spinal kwingingqi empontshwa kunye omqolo thoracic.

Kuzo zonke iimeko zokunikwa yokwenzakala umnqonqo luphawulwa ephula uvakalelo kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Symptomatology kwemilenze ukukhubazeka

omzimba immobilization kuboniswa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuncipha buso ngamandla kwezihlunu, labona yiSpasticity (unkonkonko) ukukhubazeka;
• ukungabikho ubuzaza buhlungu;
• womchamo, kunye ngumchamo indle;
• igazi flow yaneleyo kule amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Ibangela ukushwabana imilenze

Unobangela woku kukungabikho kwamalungu motor zezi:

• yesifo azalwa;
• ithumba Ukwakheka, aliqhawule umnqonqo;
• ukudumba umnqonqo.

Ukudlala indima kunye neengozi.

Indlela ukubuyisela imilenze uhlangothi?

ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba unyango evela kuloo ndawo yengozi, kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza iinkqubo yokujikeleza kwaye zokuphefumla ukuba kubalulekile umzimba. Kokuba isicelo umoya ngomatshini. Le isigulane emiselweyo alale ixesha elide.

Into ebalulekileyo kwi endleleni eya recovery nezinye izinto eziphathekayo kunye ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo yesiqhelo. Iikhosi imithambo kuba ligazi ubonelelo kwesebe omzimba izihlunu abachaphazelekayo eziqhutywa ngendlela nje. series Ezinye ukuzilolonga nazo kuqhutywa ukuba izihlunu esempilweni. Xa kucaca ukuba zizihlunu kwezihlunu wanyamalala, kufuneka wenze umthambo motor okhethekileyo.

emsebenzini nonyango lwezigulo zasemsebenzini sele inikezelwe - iseti amanyathelo kwimo ejolise kwakhona kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yabantu njengesiqhelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iingxaki zendawo ekhoyo.

A indima ephambili kwinkqubo yonyango, ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide, ukudlala inkxaso yengqondo umntu ofe ngubani avakalelwa ophantsi. Umzabalazo ne kwizakhiwo asakhulayo ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa Unyango kunye neendlela zokucinga ezintle.

Ezimandundu isifo luvo: abanedumbe lengqondo

Cerebral Palsy - isifo esinganyangekiyo, leyo osemqoka nokusilela inkqubela, okt uphuhliso ngakumbi. Iimbangi ezingundoqo Cerebral Palsy namhlanje zezi:

• umntwana hypoxia ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa okanye ngexesha ehleli esibelekweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela zizihlunu kukho ngezifo ezithi zenzeke ngexesha ixesha lokubeleka (usulelo lwe uhlobo ezahlukeneyo isifo kusasa, nokuphazamiseka placental ukujikeleza), kwaye kukhokelela kuphuhliso engaphelelanga kwimimandla zobuchopho anoxanduva intsalela umzimba kunye neendlela zayo reflex. Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo kwi data amathambo asasazwa ngokungachanekanga kwezihlunu ebangela uphuhliso ubuchule motor zophendlo lwezifo;
• ukwenzakala ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana. Ngamana kuba ngenxa isakhiwo isinqe parturient, umsebenzi yabasebenzi buthathaka edlula ngokukhawuleza ukunikezelwa elide, ukunikezelwa ixesha elide emva kwe anhydrous kwethuba malposition;
• isifo hemolytic usana, apho umntwana ingqondo ingqondo lwenzeka yityhefu. Isenokuba kunokubangelwa insufficiency hepatic kwi kwimveku okanye ukungavumelani iqela igazi lakhe okanye RH kunye umzali;
• izifo ezingapheliyo okanye nokoyika abasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa (isifo sentliziyo, rubella, ukutyeba, ianemia, isifo seswekile, hypertension). Kwakhona yingozi umntwana zizinto abafumana iziyobisi elizayo unina, ingakumbi okudambisa kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga: uxinzelelo, ngokomzimba, butywala, ukungakhululeki ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi;
• ikhondo eliphosakeleyo lokukhulelwa, ngenxa ubungozi, izisongelo aphazamise, ukungavumelani ngumzimba umama nomntwana;
• Iingxaki ngethuba lokubeleka, imiqathango ukuvela mechanical zizalwa kunye nentloko nokwenzakala ingqondo - izinto yesibini ebangela umonakalo ebuchotsheni.

Eyona ndlela kakhulu Palsy Quadriplegia unedumbe yiSpasticity ingqalelo, kuxhaphakile kwiintsana ngaphambi kwexesha. Isiqingatha aba bantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ngaxeshanye wabona deformation umzimba, ukuxhuzula, limited yalityatya ngokwamathambo ukuhamba, strabismus, yoma optic, bakuva ilahleko, microcephaly (engeyoyesiqhelo uphuhliso ubuchopho). Umntwana unesifo "zedumbe lengqondo" ayikho nako ukuthatha unonophelo ngokwabo benze umsebenzi elula ubomi.

Cerebral Palsy ngohlobo hemiplegic luphawulwa ukuhlukunyezwa imilenze kwelinye icala lomzimba. Isandla xa esiva ukuba kakhulu nje ngeenyawo.

Dyskinetic, okanye hyperkinetic, le fom lubonakala ngokwanda kwezihlunu, bakuva ilahleko, ukukhubazeka. Intelligence uhlala efanayo: umntwana ukuya esikolweni eyunivesithi.

isifo Ataxic wabonakalisa uphuhliso ukukhubazeka engqondweni, ukukhubazeka engqondweni.

ekukhubazekeni bobusana: Iimpawu

Iimpawu zedumbe lengqondo zezi:

• Ukulibazisa kubonisa umsebenzi kweemoto (amathuba, egobile imilenze neengalo).
• Zalisa nokungakwazi kwamalungu omzimba.
• Unditsho nokuxutha izinto.
• Le lag kuphuhliso zentetho.
• nokugcinwa intloko Poor.

unyango Cerebral Palsy

Ukukhubazeka, iimpawu ayindalo isizathu enkulu ukuba isibheno luvo yabantwana ngenjongo ukuxilongwa kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo, ongayi kuba nako ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa unako ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi umntwana egulayo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi zenziwa ngaphandle amanyathelo olungiso ukunciphisa amahlaba, kwezihlunu, ukuphucula ubuchule lwemoto namalungu. La manyathelo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba sengozini skeletal, ukuphucula ubuchule wosana ukugcina uzinzo, ukwenza iintshukumo eqhelekileyo imilenze kwaye bafumane izakhono eziziziqalelo self-nkonzo.

Umntwana unesifo "zedumbe lengqondo" kufuneka zibhaliswe yi luvo, wabantwana, podiatrist, intetho therapist, kwimo ingcali kunye wengqondo. Kuyinto indlela ebanzi iingcali eziyimfuneko baya kugqiba ukuziqhelanisa yayo ubuninzi ebomini.

Ukukhubazeka ngayo abantwana ngokuthi kudityaniswe iindlela ezininzi. Le ulwamkelo amayeza, ukuyifundisa rhoqo, unyango lwentsebenziswano, unyango sanatoriums.