Ukukhetha imoto: iiklasi Car

ubuntu oluphucukileyo kusoloko unomdla umbuzo wokuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo kunye neeklasi nemoto abantu abanomdla phantse kwindawo yokuqala, kuba imoto ngaphezu konyaka-120 ubudala phantse yinxalenye yobomi bomntu. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, wenza Branch Uniform inani Eqhelekileyo iminyaka 1966 02570 (OH 025270-66), njengako apho zonke iimoto zahlulwe kwiiklasi ngokwendlela umthamo injini kunye nobunzima owomileyo. Ukongeza, eli xwebhu yolawulo laqalisa uthotho iisimboli iiphatheni, yaye yaba efanayo kuzo zonke izityalo zemoto eli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ethile enkulu; kwakungekho accounting ngenxa zejometri imilinganiselo kulo matshini. Ngenxa yoko, iimoto ezininzi "abangafakwanga kuhlelo lwee" ngenxa ubunzima babo kunye nesayizi ye-injini olukungquzulwano omnye komnye. Umzekelo, edume "iVolga", zintanda njalo iKGB - eneneni ndingaz-2410, umthamo injini yayo kancincane lalimalunga 5000sm / cu. Ngokobunzima kulo matshini ekwafanekisa abakumgangatho ophakathi iqela lokuqala, kodwa injini - kwiklasi enkulu iqela lesibini.

Namhlanje, uhlelo auto eyahlukileyo kancinane. Umzekelo, kwiiklasi emotweni US bazimisele ngokulinganisa gumbi yangaphakathi kunye imithwalo egumbini umatshini, kunye Japan eemoto iiklasi ezintathu kuphela: ezincinane (oomatshini, leyo yi ubukhulu bayo nokuba ngaphantsi kwe "Oka" zethu), amancinci (ukuya kwi-470 cm ubude kunye umthamo ukusebenza malunga 2 iilitha) kunye nomgangatho (zonke ezinye koomatshini). Kodwa thina eziphumela ngaphezulu malunga nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu ngaphezu American okanye Japanese. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abenzi imoto mihla zama ukunamathela ulwahlulohlulo eyamkelweyo na eYurophu, apho iiklasi imoto ichazwe ikakhulu ukubonakala kwazo nenjongo. Bona kuboniswe yi Latin ukusuka A ukuya F. Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Cars eklasini - encinane, ubude babo uqobo ngaphantsi kwe 360 cm kunye nobubanzi -. 160 cm Ezi iimoto enzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Ngokomthetho lelona nezinye umnyango-amathathu, nangona kukho kwakhona-umnyango ezintlanu. Aba matshini ke ukonga kakhulu, kodwa azifanelanga iintsapho ezinkulu, ekubeni uxhomekeke abantu ababini kunye kwemithwalo encinane.

kwiiklasi ezifana kweemoto nanjengoko B no-C, athandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Umzekelo, iintlobo imoto uninzi data babe drive ngaphambili-wheel kunye nohlobo nomzimba ibibanga. Kodwa ke ubude Umatshini udidi B uvela cm 360 ukuya 390 kunye nobubanzi - ukusuka cm-150 ukuya-170, ngoxa iklasi iimoto C, eyaziwa ngokuba "udidi igalufa", lilikhulu kancinci: ubude lufikelela 440 cm yaye ububanzi ubuninzi - 175 cm.

abakumgangatho ophakathi epheleleyo udidi D. Ezi iintlobo zoomatshini unawo umzimba onjalo, njengokuba sedan kunye nezinye. Abasakwazi ebanzi, kunye neempawu zazo nomthengi kwinqanaba kakuhle kakhulu. iimoto ubude data - ukusuka cm 440 ukuya-470 kunye nobubanzi - ukusuka cm 170 ukuya 180.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iiklasi imoto D no-E usenokuba bakhuphisane kwiimpawu zazo, kodwa iimoto E-Class na inyathelo ngaphezulu. Lo matshini ishishini level-, ngoko, le intuthuzelo zobungakanani okwandileyo kwaye ezibalaseleyo zabo: iinqwelo ngaphezu kwe 460 cm ubude nobubanzi - 170 cm.

izithuthi Lyuksovskie ezichongwe yi unobumba F. Zinelungelo amandla eliphezulu kakhulu, ubuhle kuphela kunye nchavelelo lowukulu. Akumangalisi ke kuthiwa representational. Ubude kwedatha kwezithuthi auto ingaphezulu kwe-460 cm kunye nobubanzi mkhulu kuno-170 cm.

Yaba kudidi esisiseko ngu iindidi iimoto, kodwa kukho iindidi ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, iimoto imidlalo etyunjwe iincwadi G (imoto angabizi) kunye H (phezulu). SUV, ngokuxhomekeka bubungakanani, zihlelwa SUV1 (ezincinane) kunye SUV2 (enkulu). Kukho kwakhona iinqwelo zesikhululo, ebonakala umthamo omkhulu, aba matshini kufuneka iklasi MPV.